Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

collude

A

To act together secretly to achieve a fraudulent, illegal, or deceitful purpose; conspire.

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2
Q

laconic

A

using few words

She was a laconic poet who built her reputation on using words as sparingly as possible.

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3
Q

munificent

A
  1. Very liberal in giving; generous.

2. Showing great generosity: a munificent gift.

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4
Q

avarice

A

Immoderate desire for wealth; cupidity.

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5
Q

mendacity

A
  1. The condition of being mendacious; untruthfulness.

2. A lie; a falsehood.

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6
Q

prevarication

A

To stray from or evade the truth; equivocate.

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7
Q

incipient

A

Beginning to exist or appear:

ex. an incipient personnel problem.

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8
Q

dulcet

A

a. Pleasing to the ear; melodious.

b. Having a soothing, agreeable quality.

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9
Q

ingenuous

A

showing innocence or childlike simplicity

She was so ingenuous that her friends feared that her innocence and trustfulness would be exploited when she visited the big city.

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10
Q

perspicuous

A

Clearly expressed or presented; easy to understand: perspicuous prose.

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11
Q

profligate

A
  1. shamelessly immoral or debauched
  2. wildly extravagant or wasteful
    n
    a profligate person
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12
Q

prodigal

A

lavish, wasteful.

The prodigal son quickly wasted all of his inheritance on a lavish lifestyle devoted to pleasure.

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13
Q

parsimonious

A

Excessively sparing or frugal.

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14
Q

irascible

A

easily made angry

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15
Q

perfidious

A

willing to betray one’s trust

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16
Q

demagogue

A

A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument.

(in ancient Greece and Rome) A leader or orator who espoused the cause of the common people.
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17
Q

pellucid

A

/pəˈlo͞osid/
Adjective

Translucently clear.
Lucid in style or meaning; easily understood.
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18
Q

stalwart

A

Adjective
Loyal, reliable, and hardworking: “he remained a stalwart supporter of the cause”.

Noun
A loyal, reliable, and hardworking supporter or participant in an organization or team: “the stalwarts of the Ladies’ Auxiliary”.

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19
Q

depredation

A

Noun
An act of attacking or plundering.

Synonyms
pillage - rapine - robbery - ravage - despoilment - havoc

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20
Q

irresolute

A

Adjective
Showing or feeling hesitancy; uncertain.

Synonyms
indecisive - hesitant - undecided - undetermined

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21
Q

resplendent

A

Adjective
Attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous.

Synonyms
shining - bright - brilliant - refulgent - luminous

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22
Q

belie

A

1
a : to give a false impression of
b : to present an appearance not in agreement with

2
a : to show (something) to be false or wrong

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23
Q

dilatory

A

Adjective

Slow to act.
Intended to cause delay: "dilatory tactics".

Synonyms
slow - tardy - sluggish

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24
Q

indolence

A

: inclination to laziness : sloth

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25
Q

travail

A

1
a : work especially of a painful or laborious nature : toil
b : a physical or mental exertion or piece of work : task, effort

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26
Q

cynosure

A

2
: one that serves to direct or guide
3
: a center of attraction or attention

27
Q

prolix

A

: unduly prolonged or drawn out : too long

2
: marked by or using an excess of words

28
Q

extirpate

A

to tear up by the roots or

to destroy completely

29
Q

anodyne

A

inoffensive

Not likely to provoke dissent or offense; uncontentious or inoffensive, often deliberately so: “anodyne New Age music”

30
Q

recondite

A

little known, obscure, abstruse

: not understood or known by many people

31
Q

augury

A

a declaration that something will happen in the future

32
Q

anachronism

A

a person or a thing that is chronologically out of place;

33
Q

equivocal

A

Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous.

Uncertain or questionable in nature.

34
Q

reprisal

A

: the regaining of something (as by recapture)
4
: something (as a sum of money) given or paid in restitution —usually used in plural

35
Q

approbation

A

a : an act of approving formally or officially

36
Q

vituperate

A

Verb
Blame or insult (someone) in strong or violent language.
Synonyms
revile - abuse - scold - inveigh - curse

37
Q

cogitation

A

a : the act of cogitating : meditation

b : the capacity to think or reflect

38
Q

to buffet

A

: a blow especially with the hand
2
: something that strikes with telling force

39
Q

precipitous

A

Adjective
Dangerously high or steep.
(of a change for the worse) Sudden and dramatic.
Synonyms
steep - abrupt - sheer - bluff - headlong - precipitate

40
Q

liminal

A

: of or relating to a sensory threshold

2
: barely perceptible

41
Q

incendiary

A

: a person who excites factions, quarrels, or sedition : agitator

42
Q

ersatz

A

substitute or imitation, usually inferior

43
Q

diffident

A

hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence

44
Q

alacrity

A

: promptness in response : cheerful readiness <accepted the invitation with alacrity

45
Q

Fulminate

A

To attack loudly or denounce

She was fulminating about the dangers of smoking

46
Q

Ingenuous

A

artless; frank and candid; lacking in sophistication

47
Q

Paean

A

song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving

48
Q

Perfidy

A

intentional breach of faith; treachery

49
Q

perspicacious

A

acutely perceptive; having keep discernment

50
Q

Virulent

A

extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile or antagonistic

51
Q

Chary

A

wary; cautious; sparing

52
Q

Acumen

A

keen, accurate judgement or insight

53
Q

Halcyon

A

calm and peaceful

54
Q

Iconoclast

A

one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions

55
Q

Implacable

A

not capable of being appeased or significantly changed

56
Q

Inchoate

A

in an initial stage; not fully formed

57
Q

infelicitous

A

unfortunate; inappropriate

58
Q

pedantic

A

overly concerned with the trivial details of learning or education; show-offish about one’s knowledge

59
Q

penury

A

poverty; destitution

60
Q

spurious

A

lacking authenticity or validity; false, counterfeit

61
Q

descry

A

Catch sight of.

62
Q

mawkish

A

Sentimental in a feeble or sickly way: “a mawkish poem”.

Having a faint sickly flavor: “the mawkish smell of warm beer”.

63
Q

obloquy

A

disgrace or public censure

64
Q

pernicious

A

destructive