Online Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

WORD

A

DEFINITION

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2
Q

abacus

A

frame with balls for calculating

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3
Q

abate

A

to lessen to subside

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4
Q

abdication

A

giving up control authority

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5
Q

aberration

A

straying away from what is normal

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6
Q

abet

A

help/encourage smb (in doing wrong)

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7
Q

abeyance

A

suspended action

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8
Q

abhor

A

to hate to detest

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9
Q

abide

A

be faithful to endure

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10
Q

abjure

A

promise or swear to give up

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11
Q

abraded

A

rubbed off worn away by friction

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12
Q

abrogate

A

repeal or annul by authority

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13
Q

abscond

A

to go away suddenly (to avoid arrest)

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14
Q

abstruse

A

difficult to comprehend obscure

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15
Q

abut

A

border on

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16
Q

abysmal

A

bottomless extreme

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17
Q

acarpous

A

effete no longer fertile worn out

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18
Q

acclaimed

A

welcomed with shouts and approval

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19
Q

accolade

A

praise approval

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20
Q

accretion

A

the growing of separate things into one

There was an accretion of ice on the car’s windshield.

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21
Q

adamant

A

kind of stone inflexible

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22
Q

admonitory

A

containing warning

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23
Q

adorn

A

add beauty decorate

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24
Q

adulteration

A

making unpure poorer in quality

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25
Q

affable

A

polite and friendly

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26
Q

affinity

A

close connection relationship

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27
Q

aggravate

A

make worse irritate

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28
Q

agile

A

active quick-moving

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29
Q

agog

A

eager/excited

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30
Q

ail

A

trouble be ill

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31
Q

alacrity

A

eager and cheerful readiness

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32
Q

alcove

A

recess/partially enclosed place

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33
Q

allegiance

A

duty support loyalty

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34
Q

alleviate

A

make (pain) easier to bear

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35
Q

alloy

A

to debase by mixing with something inferior

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36
Q

aloof

A

reserved indifferent

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37
Q

amalgamate

A

mix combine unite societies

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38
Q

ambidextrous

A

able to use the left hand or the right equally well

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39
Q

ambiguous

A

doubtful uncertain

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40
Q

ambivalent

A

having both of two contrary meanings

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41
Q

ameliorate

A

improve make better

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42
Q

amortize

A

end (a debt) by setting aside money

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43
Q

anguish

A

severe suffering

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44
Q

animosity

A

strong dislike

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45
Q

antidote

A

medicine used against a poison or a disease

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46
Q

antithetical

A

direct opposing

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47
Q

apartheid

A

brutal racial discrimination

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48
Q

aplomb

A

self-confidence

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49
Q

apostate

A

one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions

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50
Q

apotheosis

A

deification glorification to godliness

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51
Q

appease

A

make quiet or calm

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52
Q

apprehensive

A

grasping understanding fear unhappy feeling about future

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53
Q

apprise

A

give notice to inform

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54
Q

approbation

A

approval

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55
Q

apropos

A

appropriate to the situation apt

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56
Q

apt

A

well-suited quick-witted

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57
Q

arabesque

A

a complex ornate design

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58
Q

arboreal

A

of connected with trees

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59
Q

ardor

A

enthusiasm

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60
Q

arduous

A

steep difficult ascent laborious

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61
Q

argot

A

jargon slang

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62
Q

arrant

A

in the highest degree

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63
Q

arrogance

A

proud superior manner of behaviour

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64
Q

articulate

A

speak distinctly connect by joints

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65
Q

ascend

A

go or come up

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66
Q

ascertain

A

get to know

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67
Q

ascetic

A

practicing self-denial austere stark

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68
Q

ascribe

A

consider to be the origin of or belonging to

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69
Q

aseptic

A

surgically clean

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70
Q

asperity

A

roughness harshness ill temper irritability

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71
Q

aspersion

A

slander

cast aspersions on her integrity

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72
Q

assail

A

with attack violently

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73
Q

assiduous

A

diligent hard-working sedulous

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74
Q

assuage

A

make smth (pain desire) less

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75
Q

asterisk

A

the mark * (e.g.. omitted letters)

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76
Q

astringent

A

substance that shrinks

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77
Q

astute

A

clever quick at seeing to get an advantage

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78
Q

atonement

A

repayment death of Jesus

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79
Q

attenuate

A

make thin. weaken enervate

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80
Q

attune

A

bring into harmony

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81
Q

audacious

A

daring foolishly bold impudent

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82
Q

augury

A

omen sign

83
Q

august

A

majestic venerable

marked by majestic dignity or grandeur

84
Q

auspicious

A

favorable successful prosperous

85
Q

austere

A

severely moral and strict simple and plain

86
Q

auxiliary

A

helping supporting

87
Q

aver

A

affirm assert prove justify

88
Q

aversion

A

strong dislike

89
Q

avid

A

eager greedy

90
Q

avow

A

admit. Declare openly

91
Q

baleful

A

harmful ominous causing evil

92
Q

balk

A

obstacle purposely to get on the way of

93
Q

baneful

A

causing harm or ruin pernicious destructive

The legislation could have a baneful effect on the poor

94
Q

barrage

A

artificial obstacle built across a river

1.
a. A heavy curtain of artillery fire directed in front of friendly troops to screen and protect them.

b. A rapid, concentrated discharge of missiles, as from small arms.
2. An overwhelming, concentrated outpouring, as of words: a barrage of criticism.

95
Q

barren

A

not good enough unable to have young ones without value

96
Q

bask

A

in enjoy warmth and light

97
Q

beatify

A

to bless make happy or ascribe a virtue to

98
Q

bedizen

A

to adorn especially in a cheap showy manner

99
Q

belabor

A

Verb
Argue or elaborate (a subject) in excessive detail: “they belabored the obvious”.

Attack or assault (someone) physically or verbally.

100
Q

bellicose

A

belligerent pugnacious warlike

101
Q

belligerent

A

(person nation) waging war

102
Q

benefactor

A

person who has given help

103
Q

benevolence

A

wish or activity in doing good

104
Q

benign

A

kind and gentle mild (climate)

105
Q

bequest

A

arrangement to give smth at death

106
Q

berate

A

scold sharply

107
Q

bereft

A

rob or dispossess of smth (material)

108
Q

bewilder

A

puzzle confuse

109
Q

bigot

A

stubborn narrow-minded person

110
Q

bilge

A

bulge the protuberance of a cask

111
Q

blandishment

A

flattery coaxing

112
Q

blandness

A

polite manner comforting uninteresting

113
Q

blatant

A

noisy and rough

114
Q

blithe

A

cheerful casual carefree

115
Q

bogus

A

sham counterfeit not genuine

116
Q

boisterous

A

loud noisy rough lacking restraint

117
Q

bolster

A

give greatly needed support

118
Q

boorish

A

crude offensive rude

119
Q

brash

A

hasty rush cheeky saucy

120
Q

brass

A

yellow metal (mixing copper and zinc)

: brazen self-assurance : gall

121
Q

brazen

A

Bold and without shame.

Made of brass.

122
Q

breach

A

opening broken place breaking

123
Q

brittle

A

easily broken

124
Q

broach

A

bring up announce begin to talk about

125
Q

brook

A

to tolerate endure

I will not brook insults from my own employees.

126
Q

buoyant

A

able to float light-hearted

127
Q

burgeon

A

grow forth send out buds

128
Q

burnish

A

to polish rub to a shine

129
Q

cabal

A

a scheme or plot a group of plotters

130
Q

cadge

A

to beg to get by begging

She cadged money from her sister

131
Q

cajole

A

use flattery or deceit to persuade

132
Q

calipers

A

metal supports attached to the legs measuring instrument

133
Q

calumny

A

slander aspersion

134
Q

candid

A

frank straight-forward

135
Q

cant

A

insincere talk/jargon

136
Q

cantankerous

A

bad-tempered/quarrelsome

137
Q

canvass

A

discuss thoroughly sort of touting

138
Q

castigate

A

to chastise correct by punishing

139
Q

castigation

A

severe punishment

140
Q

catalyst

A

substance that causes speeding up

141
Q

caustic

A

biting sarcastic

142
Q

censure

A

expression of blame or disapproval a rebuke

143
Q

centurion

A

leader of a unit of 100 soldiers

144
Q

chary

A

cautious wary

slow to grant, accept, or expend <a></a>

145
Q

chastened

A

corrected punished

146
Q

chastisement

A

punishment

147
Q

chauvinist

A

a blindly devoted patriot

148
Q

chicanery

A

The use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose

149
Q

chisel

A

steel tool for shaping materials

150
Q

churl

A

bad-tempered person

151
Q

clamor

A

shout complain with a lot of noise

152
Q

clientele

A

customers

153
Q

clinch

A

come to grips/settle conclusively

154
Q

cling

A

to resist separation

155
Q

clot

A

half-solid lump formed from liquid

156
Q

cloture

A

closing device (in Parliament) to end a debate by voting

157
Q

coagulation

A

change to a thick and solid state

158
Q

coalescing

A

coming together and uniting into one substance

159
Q

coax

A

get smb to do smth by kindness

160
Q

coda

A

passage that completes a piece of music

161
Q

coddle

A

treat with care and tenderness

162
Q

coerce

A

compel to force to make obedient

163
Q

coeval

A

of the same period coexisting

164
Q

cogent

A

strong convincing

165
Q

cogitate

A

think deeply mediate

166
Q

cognizant

A

being fully aware of

167
Q

colander

A

bowl-shaped vessel with many holes used to drain off water

168
Q

collusion

A

secret agreement for a deceitful purpose

169
Q

combustion

A

process of burning

170
Q

commemorate

A

keep the memory of

171
Q

commodious

A

having plenty of space for what is needed

172
Q

commuter

A

person who travels regularly

173
Q

complaisance

A

tending to comply obliging willingness to please

174
Q

compunction

A

feeling of regret for one’s action

175
Q

conceal

A

hide keep secret

176
Q

conceit

A

over-high opinion of too much pride

177
Q

conciliatory

A

reconciling soothing comforting mollifying

178
Q

concord

A

agreement or harmony

179
Q

concur

A

agree in opinion happen together

180
Q

condense

A

increase in density strength make laconic

181
Q

condone

A

forgive

182
Q

congeal

A

make or become stiff and solid

183
Q

conjoin

A

to join together

184
Q

connoisseur

A

a person with good judgement (e.g.. in art)

185
Q

connotation

A

suggestion in addition to

186
Q

consequential

A

pompous self important

187
Q

console

A

give comfort or sympathy to

188
Q

conspicuous

A

easily seen remarkable

189
Q

consternation

A

surprise and fear dismay

190
Q

constrain

A

compel

191
Q

constrict

A

make tight or smaller

192
Q

consume

A

get to the end of

193
Q

consummate

A

perfect/make perfect/complete

194
Q

contemn

A

to scorn or despise

195
Q

contentious

A

argumentative pugnacious combative quarrelsome

196
Q

contiguous

A

touching neighboring near

197
Q

contrite

A

filled with deep sorrow for wrongdoing

198
Q

contumacious

A

insubordinate rebellious

the teacher threatened to punish the contumacious student

199
Q

salutary

A

(esp. with reference to something unwelcome or unpleasant) Producing good effects; beneficial.

200
Q

Specious

A

Superficially plausible, but actually wrong: “a specious argument”.
Misleading in appearance, esp. misleadingly attractive: “a specious appearance of novelty”.

201
Q

sedulous

A

(of a person or action) Showing dedication and diligence: “he watched himself with the most sedulous care”.

202
Q

otiosity

A
  1. Lazy; indolent.
  2. Of no use.
  3. Ineffective; futile
203
Q

regnant

A

Reigning; ruling.

Currently having the greatest influence; dominant.

204
Q

fugacious

A

lasting a short time