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Embalming test 3 > Vocab > Flashcards

Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Active dyes

A

Dyes which aid in restoring a life-like surface pigmentation to a body and also stain the body tissue cells

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2
Q

Anasarca

A

Severe generalized edema

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3
Q

Anatomical guide

A

A descriptive reference for locating arteries and veins by means of anatomical structures which are known

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4
Q

Anatomical limits

A

Points of origin and points of termination in relation to adjacent structures; used to designate the boundaries of arteries

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5
Q

Anatomical position

A

The body is erect, feet together, palms facing forward, and thumbs are pointed away from the body

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6
Q

Anterior boundary (of axillary space)

A

Where the lateral border of the Pectoralis major meets the armpit and the medial border

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7
Q

Anticoagulant fluid

A

Ingredient of embalming fluids that retards the natural postmortem tendency of blood to become more viscous or prevents adverse reactions between blood and other embalming chemicals

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8
Q

Apparent death

A

Condition in which the manifestations of life are feebly maintained

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9
Q

Arterial fluid

A

The concentrate, preservative, embalming chemical that will be diluted with water to form the arterial solution for injection into the arterial system during vascular embalming. The purpose is for inactivating saprophytic bacteria and rendering the body tissues less susceptible to decomposition

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10
Q

Arterial solution

A

The mixture of arterial fluid and water which is used for the arterial injection and may include supplemental fluids

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11
Q

Articulo-mortis

A

The movement of blood from the heart and arteries into the capillaries and veins, which occurs at the moment of death

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12
Q

Ascites

A

Accumulation of serous fluids in the peritoneal cavity (abdominal edema)

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13
Q

Asphyxia

A

Insufficient intake of oxygen resulting from numerous causes aka apnea

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14
Q

Aspiration

A

Withdrawal of gas, fluids, and semi solids from body cavities and hollow viscera by means of suction with an aspirator and a trocar

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15
Q

Autoclave

A

Apparatus used for sterilization by steam pressure, usually at 250 F for a specific time

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16
Q

Base of the axillary space

A

The armpit

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17
Q

Biohazard

A

Biological agent or condition that constitutes a hazard to humans

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18
Q

Blood discoloration

A

Discolorations resulting from changes in blood composition, content, or location, either intravascularly or extra vascularly

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19
Q

Blunt dissection

A

The separation and pushing aside of the superficial fascia leading to blood vessels and then the deep fascia surrounding blood-vessels, utilizing manual techniques or round ended instruments which separate rather than cut the protective tissues

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20
Q

Bruise a.k.a. Ecchymosis a.k.a. Contusion

A

An injury caused by a blow without laceration

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21
Q

Buccal cavity

A

Vestibule of the oral cavity; the space between the lips, gums, and teeth

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22
Q

Buffers

A

A chemical which affects the stabilization of the acid-base (pH) balance within embalming solutions and in the embalmed tissues

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23
Q

Cachexia a.k.a. Wasting syndrome

A

General deterioration of the body

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24
Q

Cadaveric spasm a.k.a. Instantaneous rigor mortis

A

A prolongation of the last violent contraction of the muscles into the rigidity of death

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25
Q

Calvarium

A

The dome like superior portion of the cranium; that portion removed during cranial autopsy

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26
Q

Canalization

A

Formation of new channels in a tissue

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27
Q

Capillary permeability

A

Ability of substances to diffuse through capillary walls into the tissue spaces

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28
Q

Carbohydrate

A

A compound of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen; sugars, starches, and glycogen

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29
Q

Cartilage

A

A specialized type of dense connective tissue; attached to the ends of bones and forming parts of structures, such as the nasal septum and the framework of the ear

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30
Q

Case analysis

A

The total sum of those considerations given the case at hand, beginning before the embalming procedure is begun and continuing throughout the operation

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31
Q

Catalepsy

A

A condition in which the vital signs of life are feebly maintained and there is a waxy rigidity of the body

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32
Q

Cauterizing agent

A

A chemical capable of drying tissues by searing; caustic

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33
Q

Cavitation

A

The formation of cavities in an organ or tissue; due to disease

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34
Q

Cavity injector

A

An embalming instrument which is connected to a bottle of cavity fluid to aid in injecting the cavity fluid into the various cells of the body

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35
Q

Chemical evaporation

A

Dehydration caused by using too harsh of an arterial solution to embalm a dead human body

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36
Q

Coinjection

A

The injection of a specialized chemical in conjunction with the routine arterial chemical

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37
Q

Cold stiffening

A

A condition which occurs in dead bodies when exposed to temperatures near or below the freezing point, thus causing the tissues to become firm and rigid

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38
Q

Colon

A

The part of the large intestine extending from the cecum to the rectum

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39
Q

Concentrated solution

A

A solution containing a relatively large amount of solute

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40
Q

Conjunctiva

A

Mucous membrane that lines the eyelid and covers the white portion of the eye

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41
Q

Cornea

A

Transparent part of the tunic of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light into the interior

42
Q

Cranium

A

That part of the human skull which encloses the brain

43
Q

Cutis ansernia

A

A condition of skin puckering caused by the contraction of the erector pili

44
Q

Death struggle

A

The semi-convulsive twitches which often occur before death

45
Q

Death throe

A

Spasm of death

46
Q

Death trance

A

A condition in which the muscles become rigidly fixed, the body becomes pale and cold, pulse and respiration are feeble

47
Q

Deodorants a.k.a. Masking agents a.k.a. Perfuming agents

A

Chemicals having the capability of displacing an unpleasant odor or of altering an unpleasant odor so that it is converted to a more pleasant one

48
Q

Dry gangrene

A

Condition that results when the body part that dies had little blood and remains aseptic and occurs when the arteries but not the veins are obstructed

49
Q

Dye a.k.a. Coloring agent

A

Substances which will, upon vein dissolved, impart a definite color to the embalming solution dyes are classified as to their capacity the permanently impart color to the tissue of the body into which they are injected

50
Q

Edema a.k.a. Dropsy

A

Abnormal accumulation of fluids in tissue or body cavities

51
Q

Embolism

A

Free floating object in the blood stream

52
Q

Engineering controls

A

Procedures that isolate or remove the bloodbourne pathogen hazard from the workplace such as sharps disposal container, self-sheathing needles

53
Q

Eosin

A

A red florescent due that is a bromine derivative of fluorescein

54
Q

Epistaxis

A

Bleeding from the nose

55
Q

Facultative aerobe

A

Doesn’t like oxygen but can live with it

56
Q

Facultative anaerobe

A

Prefers to have oxygen but can live without it

57
Q

Fluorescein

A

A common due used to test for blood circulation

58
Q

Gas gangrene

A

Antemortem necrosis in a wound infected by an anaerobic gas forming bacillus. Clostridium perfringens

59
Q

Hardening compound

A

Chemical in powder form that has ability to absorb and to disinfect, often used in autopsied cases

60
Q

Hematesis

A

Blood present in vomitus; vomiting of blood from the stomach

61
Q

Hematuria

A

Discharge of red blood cells in the urine

62
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Blood in sputum

63
Q

Hermetic seal

A

Airtight seal; associated with Ziegler cases or soldered containers

64
Q

Humectant

A

Chemical that increases the ability of embalmed tissue to retain moisture

65
Q

Hydrocele

A

Abnormal accumulation of fluids in a saclike structure, especially the scrotal sac

66
Q

Hydrothorax

A

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the thoracic cavity

67
Q

Hypostasis

A

Antemortem and or postmortem settling of blood and/or other fluids to dependent portions of the body

68
Q

Injector needle

A

A preparation aid used in mouth closure. It is inserted into a needle injector and forced into the mandible and maxilla SUPPLY

69
Q

Instantaneous rigor mortis a.k.a. Cadaveric rigidity

A

The immediate stiffening of the muscles of a dead human body

70
Q

Intercellular

A

Between the cells of a structure

71
Q

Intracellular

A

Within a cell or cells

72
Q

Jaundice a.k.a. Icterus

A

Conditions characterized by excessive concentrations of bilirubin in the skin and tissues and deposition of excessive bile pigment in the skin, cornea, body fluids, and mucous membranes with the resulting yellow appearance of the patient

73
Q

Lateral boundary (of the axillary space)

A

Where the anterior and posterior boundaries blend into the arm

74
Q

Linear guide

A

A line drawn or visualized on the surface of the skin to represent the approximate location of some deeper-lying structure

75
Q

Livor mortis a.k.a Cadaveric lividity a.k.a. Postmortem lividity

A

Postmortem, intravascular, red-blue discoloration resulting from Hypostasis of blood, can usually be cleared with arterial injection and drainage

76
Q

Lumen

A

The cavity or opening of a vein, artery, or intestine. The further away the smaller the lumen

77
Q

Mandibular suture

A

Method of mouth closure in which a suture is passed through the septum of the nose and around the mandible

78
Q

Medial boundary (of the axillary space)

A

Where the anterior and posterior boundaries blend into the chest wall

79
Q

Moist gangrene

A

Necrotic tissue that is wet as a result of inadequate venous drainage; may be accompanied by bacterial infection

80
Q

Musculature suture

A

Method of mouth closure in which a suture is passed through the septum of the nose and through the Mentalis muscle of the chin

81
Q

Nasal cavity

A

Space between the roof of the mouth and the floor of the cranial cavity

82
Q

Needle injector

A

Preparation room equipment used to impel specially designed metal pins into bone

83
Q

Neoplasm a.k.a. Tumor

A

The abnormal, excessive and uncontrolled multiplication of cells with the formation of a mass or new growth of tissue

84
Q

Non-cosmetic fluid a.k.a. Passive dyes

A

A type of arterial fluid which contains inactive dyes that will not impart a color change upon the body tissues of the deceased

85
Q

Oral cavity

A

The mouth and the vestibule, or opening to the throat

86
Q

Permissible exposure limit a.k.a. PEL

A

Maximum legal limits established by OSHA for regulated substances based on employee exposure that are time-weighted over and 8 hour shift PEL of formaldehyde is .75ppm

87
Q

Pitting edema

A

Condition in which interstitial spaces contain such excessive amounts of fluid that the skin remains depressed after palpation

88
Q

Posterior boundary (of the axillary space)

A

The lateral border of the latissimus dorsi muscle

89
Q

Postmortem stain a.k.a. Laking

A

Extravascular color change that occurs when heme, released by the hemolysis of red blood cells, seeps through the vessel walls and into the body tissues

90
Q

Preinjection fluid

A

Fluid injected primarily to prepare the vascular system and body tissues for the injection of the preservative vascular (arterial) solution. This solution is injected before the preservative vascular solution is injected

91
Q

Retina

A

Inner lining of the eye that receives the images formed by the lens and transmits those images to the brain through the optic nerve

92
Q

Rigor mortis a.k.a. Cadaveric rigidity

A

Postmortem stiffening of the body muscles by natural body processes

93
Q

Short term exposure limit a.k.a. STEL

A

Legal limits established by OSHA to which workers can be exposed continuously for a short period of time without damage or injury exposures at the STEL should not be for more than 15 minutes and not repeated more than 4 times per work day

94
Q

Solid edema

A

Drug induced edema wherein the excess fluid is located within the cell. Upon palpation, there is no noticible depression.

95
Q

Subcutaneous emphysema

A

Distension of the tissues beneath the skin by gas or air; an antemortem condition brought about by a surgical procedure or trauma

96
Q

Time weighted average a.k.a. TWA

A

An evolution of exposures that are time weighted over an established period. It allows the exposure levels to be averaged generally over an eight hour time period

97
Q

Tissue gas

A

Postmortem accumulation of gas in tissues or cavities brought about by an anaerobic gas forming bacillus. Clostridium perfringens

98
Q

Water conditioner

A

An agent used to remove chemical constituents from municipal water supplies that could interfere with drainage and preservation

99
Q

Work practice controls

A

Controls that reduce the likelihood of exposure by altering the manner in which a task is performed; prohibiting recapping of needles, not allowing blood splatter to aerosolize

100
Q

Action level

A

Established by OSHA, minimizes the compliance burdens for employees whose employees have exposures below the 8 hour permissible exposure limit. AL for formaldehyde is 0.5ppm

Embalming test 3 (5 decks)

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