Vocab 4 Tenses and subjunctive Flashcards

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1
Q

imperativo Tu - AR

A

Habla, No hables

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2
Q

imperativo Utd y Usdes AR

A

hable, hablen, No hable, no hablen

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3
Q

Imperativo TU - ER, IR

A

Come, No comas

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4
Q

Imperativo Utd y Utds ER, IR

A

Coma, No coma, coman, no coman

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5
Q

Preterito - AR

A

è, aste, ò, amos, aron, asteis

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6
Q

Preterito ‘ ER, IR

A

ì, iste, iò, imos, ieron, isteis

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7
Q

Imperfecto - IR (to go)

A

iba, ibas, iba, ibamos, iban

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8
Q

Imperfecto - Ser

A

era, eras, era, èramos, eran

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9
Q

Futuro - both AR, ER, IR

A

è, `as, à, emos, àn, èis

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10
Q

Pasado perfecto - had done conj

A

habìa, habìas, habìamos, habìan, habìais plus past particple

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11
Q

Presente perfecto - have done conj

A

he, has, ha, hemos, han, habèis plus participle

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12
Q

Futuro perfecto - I will haveconj

A

habrè, habràs, habrà, habremos, habràn, habrèis plus participle

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13
Q

Cond perfecto - I would have conj

A

I could have, habrìa, habrìas, habrìa, habrìamos, habrìan, habrìais and past participle

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14
Q

Subjunctive presente AR

A

AR, hable, e, es, e, emos en

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15
Q

Subjunctive presente ER IR

A

ER, IR, coma, a, as, a, amos, èis, an

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16
Q

Subj presente perfecto Ex

A

I hope that you have been well. Espero que tu hayas estado bien.

17
Q

Subj presente perfecto conj

A

haya, hayas, haya, hayamos, hayàis,hayan and past participle

18
Q

Subjunctive imperfecto uses 1

A

Cortesia, poder, pudieras hacerme un favor, querer, quesieras algo para comer

19
Q

Subjunctive imperfecto uses 2

A

Como si, as if - presente y como si y subjuntivo imperfecto. He talks as if he was your father. El habla como si fuera tu padre.

20
Q

Subjunctive imperfecto uses 3

A

Para expresar condiciones irreales o imposibles en el presente o en el futuro. 2nd conditional. Si y imperfecto subjuntivo y condicional simple. If I had the money, I would travel to London. Si tuviera el dinero, viajaria a Londres. If the situation was different, we would visit Milan. Si la situacion fuera diferente, visitariamos a Milan.

21
Q

Subjunctive imperfecto uses 4

A

Sequencias, 1.Preterito y imperfecto subjuntivo. Los niños comieron antes de que salieran.

  1. Imperfecto y imperfecto subj. Yo queria que estudiaramos allì.
  2. Pasado perfecto Y imperfecto subj. Yo habìa preferido que estudiaras gerundio en vez de subj.
  3. Condicional simple y imperfecto subj. Desearìa que salieras con mi mejor amiga.
22
Q

Sujjunctive impefecto conj

A

AR, ER, IR remove ON from aron and ieron and add a, as, a, amos, ais, an hablara

23
Q

Subjunctive imperfecto conj formal

A

AR, ER, IR, remove ron and add se, ses, se, semos, seis, sen hablase

24
Q

Subjunctive pluscuamperfecto conj comun

A

hubiera, hubieras, hubiera, hubieramos, hubierais, hubieran plus past participle

25
Q

subj pluscuamperfecto conj formal

A

hubiese, hubieses, hubiese, hubiesemos, hubieseis, hubiesn pls past participle

26
Q

Objeto directo

A

me, te, lo,la, nos, los, las

27
Q

Indirecto Objeto

A

me, te, le, nos, les

28
Q

Subjunctive pluscuamperfecto uses

A
  1. como si, as if - pasado y como si y pluscuamperfecto,
    Me mirò como si hubiera hecho algo mal. He looked at me as if I had done something bad.
  2. con si - irreales en el pasado y imposible
    Si y pluscuamperfecto y condicional perfecto.
    If I had been the president, I would have built a national park. Si hubiera estado el presidente, habria construido un parque nacional.