Vocab 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Bilingual education

A

the teaching of academic content in two languages, in a native and second language.

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2
Q

Cultural borders

A

a difference in culture, religion, ethnicity, language, or social interaction.

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3
Q

Cultural relativism

A

ethical and social standards reflect the cultural context from which they are derived

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4
Q

Dual-generation Learning

A

Address the challenge of intergenerational poverty by aligning and coordinating services for children with services for their parents, and developing programs that serve both together.

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5
Q

Dual-language learners (DLLs)

A

young children (generally 0-5 years old) who are learning two or more languages

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6
Q

Dual-language program

A

educational programs that teach students academic content in two languages, such as English and Spanish, Mandarin, or Arabic

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7
Q

Emergent bilinguals

A

a student who is learning a new language while also continuing to develop their home language

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8
Q

Enculturation

A

the gradual acquisition of the characteristics and norms of a culture or group by a person, another culture

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9
Q

English as a Second Language (ESL)

A

the use of English by individuals whose native language is different, commonly among students learning to speak and write English.

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10
Q

English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL)

A

designed for students whose native language is not English and who want to increase their English language skills for a specific career.

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11
Q

Family conferences

A

a meeting of the extended family network and friends together with those working professionally and directly with the family

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12
Q

Food insecure

A

having limited or uncertain access to enough food.

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13
Q

Heritage languages

A

a language that is spoken at home but is not the dominant language in a community.

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14
Q

Home visits

A

involves educators going to a student’s home to get to know her/his family.

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15
Q

Homeschooling

A

education of children at home or in places other than school.

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16
Q

Immersion program

A

educational experiences that immerse students in an environment where they can learn a new language or subject

17
Q

Magnet schools

A

public schools that focus on a particular area of study and are open to all students in a district

18
Q

Multilingual learners (MLLS)

A

students developing proficiency in multiple languages

19
Q

Newcomer programs

A

foreign-born students and their families who have recently arrived in the United States.

20
Q

Project-based learning approach

A

involves students designing, developing, and constructing hands-on solutions to a problem.

21
Q

Proselytize

A

advocate or promote (a belief or course of action).

22
Q

Public charter schools

A

a public school that operates as a school of choic

23
Q

School choice

A

a program or policy in which students are given the choice to attend a school other than their district’s public school

24
Q

School vouchers

A

a certificate of government funding for students at schools chosen by themselves or their parents.

25
Q

Secular

A

a certificate of government funding for students at schools chosen by themselves or their parents.

26
Q

Secular humanism

A

posits that human beings are capable of being ethical and moral without religion or belief in a deity

27
Q

Sheltered English instruction

A

an educational method that helps English language learners (ELLs) understand academic content in English while also developing their language skills

28
Q

Structured English immersion (SEI) programs

A

a language acquisition program for English learner (EL) students in which nearly all classroom instruction is provided in English,

29
Q

Transitional bilingual programs

A

designed to help English learners (ELs) become proficient in English while also achieving academic success

30
Q

Values

A

things that you believe are important in the way you live and work.