vocab 3

Question 1

ethical dilemma

Answer 1

a situation in which there is a conflict between moral principles, making it difficult to determine the right course of action

Question 2

egoism

Answer 2

the belief that individuals should prioritize their own self-interests above the interests of others

Question 3

altruism

Answer 3

the practice of putting the interests or well-being of others before one’s own interests

Question 4

social contract

Answer 4

an implicit agreement among members of a society to cooperate for social benefits, often influencing moral rules

Question 5

justice

Answer 5

fairness and equity in the treatment of individuals and distribution of resources

Question 6

morally justified

Answer 6

actions or decisions that are supported by strong ethical reasoning

Question 7

moral compass

Answer 7

an internalized sense of direction that guides an individual’s moral decisions

Question 8

golden rule

Answer 8

the principle of treating others as one would wish to be treated

Question 9

human rights

Answer 9

fundamental entitlements and freedoms that all individuals are inherently entitled to

Question 10

ethical leadership

Answer 10

leadership that is guided by moral principles and promotes ethical behavior among followers