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Organelled biology Study Guide > Vocab > Flashcards

Vocab Flashcards

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0
Q

No nucleus

A

Prokaryote

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1
Q

Has a nucleus

A

Eukaryotes

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2
Q

Organelle that assembles protein

A

Ribosomes

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3
Q

Building blocks of protein

A

Amino acids

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4
Q

Organelle that captures Suns energy

A

Chloroplast

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5
Q

Organelle that converts stored chemical energy

A

Mitochondria

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6
Q

Movement from high concentration to low concentration

A

Diffusion

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7
Q

Movement of water from high concentration to low concentration

A

Osmosis

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8
Q

Above strength

A

Hypertonic

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9
Q

Below strength

A

Hypotonic

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10
Q

Reactants of enzyme-catalyzed reaction

A

Substrate

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11
Q

Proteins that act like biological catalysts

A

Enzyme

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12
Q

Digests particles, waste

A

Lysosomes

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13
Q

Found within the nucleus of a cell

A

Nucleolus

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14
Q

Deals with photosynthesis

A

Chloroplasts

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15
Q

Controls the cell and contains the genetic material of the cell

A

Nucleus

16
Q

Provides support and helps with movement

A

Cytoskeleton

17
Q

Basic units of life

A

Cells

18
Q
  • All living things are composed of cells
  • Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things
  • New cells are produced from existing cells
A

Cell theory

19
Q

First drawing is sections of cork as seen through a microscope

A

Robert Hooke

20
Q

Observe tiny living organisms in drops of pond water through his simple microscope

A

Leeuwenhoek

Organelled biology Study Guide (2 decks)

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