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Organelled biology Study Guide > Vocab 2 > Flashcards

Vocab 2 Flashcards

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0
Q

Don’t contain a nuclei

A

Prokaryotes

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1
Q

Cells that contain a nuclei

A

Eukaryotes

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2
Q

Example of prokaryotes

A

Bacteria

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3
Q

Examples of eukaryotes

A

Plants, animal, fungi, and Protista

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4
Q

Portion of the cell outside the nucleus

A

Cytoplasm

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5
Q

Nuclear pores that allow material to move into and out of the nucleus

A

Nuclear envelope

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6
Q

Thread like structures contains genetic information that is laser from one generation of cells to the next

A

Chromosomes

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7
Q

Involved in lipid synthesis and carbohydrates metabolism, and drug detoxification

A

Smooth ER

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8
Q

Proteins that are exported from the cell are synthesized

A

Rough ER

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9
Q

Modify, sort, and package proteins and other material from the ER for storage in the cell/ Storage

A

Golgi apparatus

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10
Q

Store material like water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates

A

Vacuole

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11
Q

Deals with photosynthesis

A

Chloroplasts

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12
Q

Help organize cell division

A

Centrioles

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13
Q

Supporting layer around the membrane

A

Cell wall

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14
Q

Diffusion of water though a selectively permeable membrane

A

Osomosis

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15
Q

Same strength

A

Isotonic

16
Q

Above strength

A

Hypertonic

17
Q

Below strength

A

Hypotonic

18
Q

Requires energy. Transport of small molecules or ions across a cell membrane is carried out by transport proteins found in the membrane

A

Active transport

19
Q

Process of taking material into the cell by means of unfolding of the cell membrane

A

End oxytocin

20
Q

Cell earrings. Extensions of cytoplasm surround a particle and package it within a food vacuole

A

Phagocytosis

21
Q

Tiny pockets form along the cell membrane, fill with liquid, and pinch off to form vacuoles within the cell

A

Pinocytosis

22
Q

Many cells release large amount of materials out of the cell

A

Exocytosis

Organelled biology Study Guide (2 decks)

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