Vocab 2 Flashcards
Don’t contain a nuclei
Prokaryotes
Cells that contain a nuclei
Eukaryotes
Example of prokaryotes
Bacteria
Examples of eukaryotes
Plants, animal, fungi, and Protista
Portion of the cell outside the nucleus
Cytoplasm
Nuclear pores that allow material to move into and out of the nucleus
Nuclear envelope
Thread like structures contains genetic information that is laser from one generation of cells to the next
Chromosomes
Involved in lipid synthesis and carbohydrates metabolism, and drug detoxification
Smooth ER
Proteins that are exported from the cell are synthesized
Rough ER
Modify, sort, and package proteins and other material from the ER for storage in the cell/ Storage
Golgi apparatus
Store material like water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates
Vacuole
Deals with photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
Help organize cell division
Centrioles
Supporting layer around the membrane
Cell wall
Diffusion of water though a selectively permeable membrane
Osomosis
Same strength
Isotonic
Above strength
Hypertonic
Below strength
Hypotonic
Requires energy. Transport of small molecules or ions across a cell membrane is carried out by transport proteins found in the membrane
Active transport
Process of taking material into the cell by means of unfolding of the cell membrane
End oxytocin
Cell earrings. Extensions of cytoplasm surround a particle and package it within a food vacuole
Phagocytosis
Tiny pockets form along the cell membrane, fill with liquid, and pinch off to form vacuoles within the cell
Pinocytosis
Many cells release large amount of materials out of the cell
Exocytosis
