Vocab 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Sangfroid

A

Composure, equanimity, aplomb, self possession

Composure or coolness, sometimes excessive, as shown in danger or under trying circumstances

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2
Q

Appose

A

Place (something) in proximity to it juxtaposition to something else

The specimen was apposed to x-Ray film

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3
Q

Bleated

A

Speak or complain in a weak, querulous, or foolish way

He bleated incoherently about the report.

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4
Q

Piteous

A

Deserving or arousing pity

Sad, pitiful, pathetic

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5
Q

Besmirch

A

Damage the reputation of someone or something in the opinion of others
Sully, tarnish, blacken, disgrace, debase

He besmirched the good name of his family

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6
Q

Turpitude

A

Depravity, wickedness

Acts of moral turpitude

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7
Q

Dissolution

A

The closing down or dismissal of an assembly, partnership or official body.

Dissolution of their marriage
Cessation, conclusion, discontinuation,

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8
Q

Vitiate

A

Spoil or impair the quality or efficiency of

Development programs have been vitiated by the rise in population

Destroy or impair the legal validity of

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9
Q

Aggrandize

A

Increase the power, the status or wealth of
An action intended to aggrandize the Frankish dynasty

Enhance the reputation of someone beyond what is justified by the fact
He hoped to aggrandize himself by dying a Hero’s death

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10
Q

Derogated from

A

To take way, detract
An error that will derogate from your reputation

Deviate from a standard

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11
Q

Bedizened

A

Dressed up or decorated gaudily

A dress Bedizened with resplendent military medals

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12
Q

Protean

A

Tending or able to change frequently or easily
Ever-changing, variable

The protean nature of mental disorders

Able to do many different things, versatile, adaptable, flexible, multifaceted

A remarkably protean composer

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13
Q

Neologism

A

A newly coined word or expression

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14
Q

Roundly

A

Emphatically, so thoroughly as to leave no doubt, 100%

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15
Q

Panned

A

Reviewed negatively

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16
Q

Turgid

A

Stiff

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17
Q

Prodigal

A

Wasteful

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18
Q

Coda

A

The concluding passage of a piece of movement

Concluding event, section

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19
Q

Homily

A

A sermon, religious lecture/discourse

Tedious moralizing discourse
She delivered her homily about the need for patience

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20
Q

Inured to

A

Hardened or desensitized to something as a result of seeing too much if it

Accustomed to something, especially something unpleasant
Sun: harden, toughen

Law - come into operation, effect

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21
Q

Maudlin (over)

A

Self-pitying, or tearfully sentimental, often through drunkeness

Over sentimental, emotional, lachrymose
The drink made her maudlin

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22
Q

Agglomerate

A

Collect or form into a mass or group (coming together as a group for the first time)

More for things than people

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23
Q

Anachhronisns

A

Something that doesn’t belong in the time period - can be past, present or future

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24
Q

Autodidacts

A

Self-taught person

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25
Recidivists
People who return to committing crimes
26
Utilitarians
Practical, make practical arguments
27
Libertines
Philanderer, playboy Freethinker
28
Myrmidon
A hired fighter or unscrupulous subordinate
29
Depredate
To plunder, prey upon, pillage, ravage
30
Quagmire
Swamp An awkward, complex or hazardous situation Predicament, quandary, imbroglio A legal quagmire
31
Syncopate
Shorten, music term
32
Providential
Diving the future Occurring at a favorable time, opportune, advantageous, favorable, auspicious, propitiousg
33
Vanquished
Defeat, conquer, trounce, rout
34
Cajole
Persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery He hoped to cajole her into selling the house Persuade, wheedle, coax, talk into
35
Lackey
``` A servant Someone who obeys others Aka toady, sycophant, flatterer Verb Behave servilely, to wait upon ```
36
Obsequious
Servile, sycophant, unctuous, ingratiating
37
Mercenary
Professional solider Someone primarily concerned with money, at the expense of ethics Avaricious
38
Tremulous
Shaky, trembling Timid, nervous Diffident, timorousness scared, anxious
39
Chary
Wary, cautiously or suspiciously reluctant to do something C Chary of allowing themselves to be photographed
40
Sentries
Guards
41
Fecund
Fertile
42
Desuetade
Disuse, falls out of use, like a law
43
Complaisant
Willing to please others, obliging, agreeable | Acquiescent, amenable
44
Puissant
Having great power or influence
45
Restive
Recalcitrant; unable to keep still or silent and difficult to control (BC of impatience, dissatisfaction or boredom) Unruly, disorderly, uncontrollable, unmanageable.
46
Impervious
Impenetrable Unable to be affected by; untouched by, resistant to
47
Efficacious
Effective, effectual, successful Successful in product a desired or intended result
48
Sanguine
Optimistic or positive, especially in a bad situation Bullish, buoyant, hopeful
49
Consanguineous
People that come from the same ancestor
50
Risible
Laughable
51
Arch
Mischievous, playful, roguish
52
Verdant
Green and lush - can be used as a metaphor to describe someone new and experienced.
53
Facile
Simplistic, superficial, by ignoring true complexities of a situation For sports or of success - effortless victory
54
Convivial
Sociable, outgoing
55
Artifices
Clever or cunning devices or expedients, especially as used to trick or deceive others Trickery, guile, chicanery
56
Beguile
Charm or enchant someone, sometimes in a deceptive way Charm, attract, captivate Help time pass pleasantly Entertain, amuse, delight
57
Variegated
Multicolored Marked by variety
58
Motley
Exhibiting great diversity of elements A motley crowd
59
Ascetic
Austere Characterizing by severe self-discipline and abstention Reclusive
60
Seraph
An angelic being, cherub
61
Parlous
Full of danger or uncertainty, precarious Bad, dire, dreadful The parlous state of the economy
62
Pellucid
Translucently clear | Mountains reflected in the pellucid waters
63
Excogitate
Think out, plan or devise Scholars strain to ecogitate upon subjects of which they know little
64
Fatuous
Silly and pointless, stupid, vacuous, asinine Fatuous comment
65
Nonplussed
Surprised and confused, so much that they're are unsure how to react Of a person - not disconcerted, unperturbed
66
Belie
Disguise or contradict Fail to give a true notion or impression of something Fail to fulfill or justify; betray
67
Spurious
Not being what it purports to be; false or fake, fraudulent, specious Apparently but not actually valid Illegitimate
68
Aspersion
An attack in the reputation or integrity of someone or something No one is casting aspersions on you Vilify, disparage, denigrate, impugn, belittle
69
Ruminate
Contemplate, think about deeply
70
Disabuse
Persuade someone that an idea or belief is mistaken Set straight He disabused me of my fanciful notions
71
Probity
Honesty and decency, integrity
72
Sidereal
Of or with respect to the distant stars
73
Insidious
Proceeding in a gradual subtle way, but with harmful effects (surreptitious) Treacherous, crafty An insidious alliance
74
Addlepated
Confused, stupid, flustered
75
Addled
Unable to think clearly, confused this might just be my addled brain playing tricks
76
Akimbo
Flung out widely or haphazardly Bent or vowed
77
Askance
With an attitude or look of suspicion or disapproval Suspiciously, skeptically The reformers looked askance at the mystical tradition
78
Obtuse
Annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand Stupid, slow-witted
79
Stasis
A period or state of inactivity or equilibrium Civil strife
80
Aphorism
A pithy observation that contains a general truth Saying, maxim, axiom, adage, epigram, dictum
81
Presage
Be a sign or warning that something typically bad will happen Portend, augur, foreshadow Omen, sign, indication
82
Deftly
Skillful, non ill, dexterous, humble
83
Coltish
Energetic, but awkward in ones movement or behavior
84
Harbinger
A person or thing that announces or singles the approach of another Herald, sign, indications, augury, presage A forerunner of something
85
Blithe
Causual, indifferent, uncaring A blithe disregard for the rules of the road Happy or joyous A blithe seaside comedy
86
Salubrious
Healthy, healthy-giving, beneficial Salubrious weather Pleasant, not run-down, enjoyable, pleasurable
87
Incendiary
Flammable Tending to stir up conflict Pro active, seditious, agitator Very exciting
88
Cursory
Hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed Perfunctory, desultory, casual -a cursory glance
89
Jejune
immature, naive, Simplistic, superficial Dull, insipid Dry and uninteresting (ideas, writing)
90
Modish
Fashionable, stylish,
91
Doctrinaire
Seeking to impose doctrine in all circumstances without regard to practical considerations Dogmatic, rigid, flexible, uncompromising
92
Mirth
Amusement, especially laughter Merriment, hilarity, laughter We could not hold back our mirth
93
Obloquy | Obloquies
A surly detracting language, calumny Strong public verbal a used public criticism, Vilification, opprobrium, vituperation Disgrace, especially that brought about by public abuse
94
Pulchritudes
Beauty
95
Parsimony
Really cheap - absolutely not willing to spend money
96
Quiescent
Inactive, inert, idle, dormant
97
Effacement
To wipe out, do away with, expunge
98
Trenchant
Sharp, penetrating, incisive Vigorous or incisive in expression or style
99
Insipid
Lacking flavor Tasteless, bland Lacking vigor or interest Unimaginative, lackluster
100
Orthodoxy
Adherence to correct or accepted creeds
101
Metastasize
Spread to other sites in the body
102
Brusque
Abrupt or offhand in speech or manner Curt, abrupt, blunt, peremptory
103
Dissipate | Dissipation
Disperse or scatter Squander (money, energy, resources) debauched living, dissolution
104
heralded
acclaim - signal acclaim, highly publicized signal that something is about to happen - indicate it can be a neutral word - not just a "victory"
105
semiotics
the study, intepretation or ability to read signs
106
careen
move swiftly in an uncontrolled way in a specifiied direction rush, hurtle the car careened down the highway
107
tarry
linger, loiter stay longer than intended; delay leaving a place. they tarried by the lake
108
vainglorious
showing too much pride in your achievements | super arrogant
109
rectitude
righteousness, goodness, integrity morally correct behavior, thinking Maddie is a model of rectitude.
110
consecrate
make or declare as sacred ordain to a religious office make holy
111
plaudits
praise, acclaim, commendation, congrats applause of an audience
112
dissolution
the closing down or dismissal cessation, conclusion disintegration debauched lived, dissipation
113
jocular
humorous, joking, playful, witty
114
arcadian
idealized country dweller or rustic paradise
115
apollonian
Of or relating to the rational, self-ordered, and self-disciplined aspects of human nature opposite of Dionsynsian
116
stonewall
to stall, delay or block, particularly by using evasive tactics the highest level of governments stonewalled our request delay or block (a request, process, or person) by refusing to answer questions or by giving evasive replies, especially in politics.
117
prudish
puritanical, priggish (self-righteous), prim and proper, sententious (moralistic), do not even want to hear about sexual matters,
118
censorious
super critical of others
119
sophistry
the use of fallacious arguments, esp for the intention of deceiving
120
fallacy
misconception, misbelief a mistaken belief, especially one based on unsound argument. a failure in reasoning that renders an argument invalid
121
boosterism
an enthusiastic promotion of a person, organization or cause
122
effete
1) (of a person) affected, overrefined, pretentious effete trendies from art college - aka hipsters! 2) No longer capable of effective action - weak, ineffective, powerless, enervated the fabric of society is effete
123
effrontery
impertinent or insolent behavior audacity, temerity - rude to ask certain questions one juror had the effrontery to challenge science
124
fulmination
protest, objection, tirade, obloquy an expression of vehement protest.
125
ululation
long, high-pitch sound - cry loudly
126
agog
very eager or curious to hear or see something eager, excited I'm all agog to see London
127
plangent
loud, reverberating and melancholy sound melancholy, mournful, plaintive
128
Stygian
very dark, gloomy, or forbidding | the stygian crypt
129
farcical (farce)
preposterous, ludicrous, absurd
130
ecumenical
broad, far-reaching in extent, influence or application
131
callous
heartless insensitive and cruel disregard for others his callous comments made her cry
132
adumbrate
outline indicate faintly foreshadow or symbolize overshadow
133
adduce
cite as evidence "a number of factors are adduced to explain the situation" cite, quote, point out, refer to
134
abscond
leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid detention "she absconded with the remaining thousand dollars" run away, escape
135
pander
gratify or indulge, satisfy newspapers pander to people's insipid tastes
136
arrant
complete, utter, thorough, absolute what arrant nonsense!
137
officious
intrusively enthusiastic in offering help or advice; interfering self-important, bumptious, overbearing "an officious bystander" assertive of authority in a domineering way "a policeman came to move them on, an officious, spiteful man"
138
sardonic
grimly mocking, cynical, ironic "Starkey attempted a sardonic smile"
139
apposite
very appropriate for the given circumstances suitable, fitting "an apposite quotation" suitable, fitting
140
unctuous
sycophantic, flattery
141
blather
empty talk
142
layperson
non-professional
143
perquisites
perks
144
factotum
handyman, jack of all trades "he was employed as the general factotum"
145
lassitude
having zero energy lethargy, listlessness, weary "she was overcome by lassitude and retired to bed"
146
contretemps
an unexpected and unfortunate occurrence "the hotel had to deal with more than one contretemps before the end of the night" minor dispute or disagreement quarrel, squable
147
convulsion
fit, seizures, attacks (movement of the body in uncontrolled ways) political upheaval, cataclysm, turmoil "the political convulsions of the period"
148
pillory
attack or ridicule publicly old jail
149
inane
silly, stupid, ludicrous | "don't constantly badger people with inane questions"
150
inchoate
just began and not fully developed, rudimentary, undeveloped, immature, incipient "a still inchoate democracy"
151
agonistic
argumentative, combative (esp relationships)
152
dispensation
exemption from a rule or requirement immunity, exception a dispensation from the pop a system or order of government, org, community, etc
153
plutocracy
society governed by the wealthy an elite or ruling class who derives power from wealth
154
senescent
of or relating to growing old
155
conceit
excessive pride in oneself vanity, narcissism fanciful writing or speech
156
debase
reduce something in quality or value, degrade devalue, demean lower the moral character of someone war debases humanity
157
delimit
determine the limits or boundaries | establish, set, fix, define, delineate
158
vitreous
glass-like
159
grizzled
having or streaked with grey hair | gray, graying
160
aleatory, aleatoric
dependent upon an uncertain event of or relating to luck, particularly bad luck
161
notional
hypothetical existing only in the imagination
162
pique
stimulating interest feel irritated or resentful, annoyed
163
remuneration
payment
164
interlocutory
provisional, temporary
165
genteel
polite, refined, respectable, decorous, well-mannered the genteel southern gentleman
166
explicate
analyze or develop an idea in detail explain
167
interpolate
addd, insert, incoprorate, interpose, inject
168
earthy
(person) direct and uninhibited bawldy, ribald, rude "the storefront is given over to a young, earthy crowd" (humor) somewhat course and crude "their good-natured vulgarity and earthy humor" dirt-like
169
heuristic
enabling a person to discover or learn something for themselves. "a “hands-on” or interactive heuristic approach to learning"
170
allegorical
symbolic, representative, emblematic
171
convoke
call together or someone (as in a meeting) | convene, summon, call together
172
retch(ing)
gag, heave, almost vomit
173
wag
joker - someone who makes facetious jokes
174
voluble
loquacious, talkative
175
glib
fluent and voluble, but insincere and shallow | smooth talker
176
putsch
violent attempt to overthrow a government
177
a crack
someone who is very good, experience at something
178
jouissance
joy
179
dotage
foolishness declining mental facilities (due to old age)
180
floes
glaciers
181
patent
obvious, evident
182
sop
something given to pacify
183
nostrum
an ineffective remedy
184
adjuant
something that assists or aids
185
quotidian
ordinary, every day
186
gospel
accepted as fact, agreed upon truth
187
moot
no pratical importance
188
contrapuntal
two or more independent harmonies
189
contrived
not natural, planned
190
asservation
emphatic assertion
191
sequelae
unintended, secondary consquences
192
hyperbole
exaggeration
193
touchstone
single important event, place, work, etc.
194
cornerstone
foundational, building block element - something the entire society is based upon (Islam, Monarchy, democracy, etc.)
195
choleric
bad-tempered or irritable | irascible, grumpy, etc.
196
mordant
caustic, trenchant, sardonic, sarcastic | having or showing a sharp or critical quality
197
antipathetic
hostile to, dead against showing or feeling strong aversion "it is human nature to be antipathetic to change"
198
gainsay
deny or contradict a fact dispute, repudiate, challenge "it was difficult to gainsay his claim" speak against or oppose (someone)
199
costive
slow or reluctant to speak or form, unforthcoming "if he did ask her she would become costive"
200
homely
unattractive (person) simple, but cozy and comfortable surroundings unsophisticated, unpretentious homely pleasures
201
picayune
``` petty, worthless insignficant, of little value the picayune squabbling of politicians fussing over a trivial point English teachers are notorious for being picayune ```
202
flukes
chance occurences, coincidences
203
cad
man who behaves dishonorably, particularly toward a woman | the adulterous cad of her husband
204
dirge
lament for the dead, elegy
205
anathema
something or someone that one vehemently dislikes a formula curse an abomination
206
dissumulation
concealment of one's thoughts, feelings, or character; pretense. deceit, duplicity, subterfuge "he was capable of great dissimulation and hypocrisy"
207
macabre
gruesome, morbid, unearthly disturbing and horrifying because of involvement with or depiction of death and injury. a macabre series of deaths.
208
ballast
giving stability (to a ship)
209
albatross
a source of frustration or guilt, an encumbrance | "an albatross of a marriage"
210
abated
subside, decrease
211
gauche
awkward, socially awkward Engineers are gauche.
212
daft
silly, absurd
213
tittilate
to rouse, tempt or tease
214
titular
in name only, ceremonial | eponymous, identifying
215
mollify
appease (the anger or anxiety of someone) reduce the severity, soften
216
simulacrum
shitty representation, imitation or substitute "a bland simulacrum of American soul music" an image or representation of someone or something.
217
abettor
someone who helps someone else committ a crime
218
fissile
easily split
219
stanchion
upright bar or post
220
dilletante
an amateur, layperson
221
redoubtable
formidable, esp. as an opponent | awe-inspiring
222
render
to provide or give a service to cause to become, make
223
rend
tear something into two or more pieces cause great emotional pain to a person
224
faddish
super stylish, trendy
225
tendentious
expressing or intending to promote a particular cause or point of view, especially a controversial one. "a tendentious reading of history"
226
denigrate
disparage, criticize unfairly, caste aspersions on
227
balkanize
to divide a region into smaller (usually mutually hostile) groups
228
Profuse (ly)
pour out in abudance | -sweat, apologies, chest hairs
229
contrite
to be remorseful He was filled with contrite
230
extant
in existence
231
equivocate
speak vaguely, usually with the intention of deceiving also means ambiguous the findings of the study were equivocal.
232
sedulous
diligent, careful, intentional he sedulously studyied for the exam, reviewing for 10 minutes each day
233
blinkered
limited outlook or understanding | in gambling, a loser tends to have a blinkered outlook if they continue to play, only remembering the losses
234
stem
hold back, limit growth originate in or be caused by
235
checkered
varied, mixed up; marked by periods of varied fortune or discreditable incidents. a checkered past
236
raft (noun)
a lot of something
237
involved
something that is involved is complex, complicated
238
retiring
shy, reluctant
239
expansive
wide-ranging but also communicative talkative, social
240
of moment
if something is of moment, it's important/significant
241
base
without moral principles, contemptible, ignobile she was not so base as to begrudge the beggar
242
scintiliating
can also refer to someone who is brilliant and lively | He was renowned for his scintillating lectures.
243
hedge
limit or qualify, play it safely
244
flush
``` turn red (especially in the face), to be in abundance, and to drive out of hiding? ```
245
fell
terribly evil
246
arch
deliberately tease
247
supercilious
arrogant behaving or looking as though one thinks one is superior to others.
248
beg a question
to evade a question, invite an obvious question, or, to ask a question that in itself makes unwarranted assumptions.
249
tender (V)
offer something up
250
wanting
lacking
251
fleece (V)
to deceive
252
wax (V)
to increase
253
extrajudicial
not legally authorized | not made in court (a settlement, statement, confessions etc)
254
benighted
state of absolute ignorance (more or intellectual), typically owing to a lack of opportunity. "they saw themselves as bringers of culture to poor benighted peoples" overcome by darkness
255
miserly vs. frugal
miserly (-) vs. frugal (+) miserly has a negative connotation around penny-pinching, whereas frugal means you simply spend money wisely and doesn't have a negative connotation
256
prevaricate vs. variance
prevaricate = speak in an evasive way = equivocate variance: quality of varying and has nothing to do with prevaricate
257
Demur (v.) vs. Demure (adj.)
demur - to object, or show reluctance demure: is to be shy
258
beautific
so happy you radiate
259
Perfunctory vs. Preemptive vs. Peremptory
perfunctory = carelessness (like when I do the dishes) preemptive: to act before someone else does peremptory: bossy and domineering
260
Indigent (adj.) vs. Indigenous (adj.) vs. Indignant (adj.)
indigent: poor indigenous: relating to a certain area indignant: to feel anger over a perceived injustice (Indigenous Americans are indignant that they're land was taken and they're now indigent Americans.
261
Errant vs. Arrant vs. Errand vs. Err
errant: wandering, not sticking to a path (ME), deviating from accepted standards arrant: complete and utter (usually coupled with negative word) arrant fool, arrant liar errand: small chore err: to make an error
262
Artless (adj.) vs. Artful (adj.) vs. Artifice (n.)
artful: cunning and wily artless: naive, guileless, innocent artifice: is to be artful, it's trickery - clever or cunning devices or expedients, especially as used to trick or deceive others.
263
Expurgate (v.) vs. Expunge (v.)
Expurgate: remove controversial or objectionable material (i.e. swear words from songs); censor expunge: remove or wipe out any trace of (i.e. a crime off your record)
264
Ponderous (adj.) vs. Imponderable (adj./n.)
ponderous derives from pondus (pound): to be weighed-down, and to move slowly and in a labored fashion imponderable: does dervie from ponder, and means unthinkable, impossible to estimate, fathom or figure out
265
Imbroglio
describes a confusing, and potentially embarrassing, situation. comes from the word embroil The chef cook-off featured one gourmand who had the unfortunate distinction of mixing the wrong broths, creating an imbroglio that viewers will not soon forget.
266
juggernaut
a large force that cannot be stopped i.e. Napoleon back in the day
267
Schadenfreude
laughing in the face of others' suffering From his warm apartment window, Stanley reveled in schadenfreude as he laughed at the figures below, huddled together in the arctic chill.
268
amuck
to run amuck - run about in a franzied state, like football fans
269
nabob
wealthy, influential person i.e. the british in india
270
Zeitgeist
spirit of the times Each decade has it's own zeitgeist
271
Parvenu
someone who has recently acquired wealth and risen in class - it's negative if you just won the lottery, the french might call you a parvenu syn: arriviste
272
melee
a wild, confusing fight or struggle
273
Hector
bully or intimidate
274
Pyrrhic
a victory that comes at a great cost
275
panglossian
blindly optimistic
276
kafkaesque
absurdity we have to deal with living in a world of faceless bureaucracies. the DMV..
277
malaprop(ism)
using a word incorrectly - or pronuncing it wrong | Dad and his pronunciations
278
Quisling
traitor
279
Byzantine
intricate and complex (negative connotation)
280
sartorial
relating to clothing or dress | Sartorially speaking, he was a lost cause, always wearing mis-matched clothing
281
saturnine
to be morose | Deprived of sunlight, humans become saturnine
282
Jaundice
cowardly She was jaundice toward Bob.
283
Bilious
constantly angry