Vocab. Flashcards

0
Q

Machine developed in 1764 that could spin several threads at once

A

Spinning jenny

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1
Q

Gradual process by which machines replaced hand tools and steam and other new sources of power replaced human and animal power

A

Industrial revolution

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2
Q

Money raised for a business venture

A

Capital

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3
Q

Person who invests in a business in order to make a profit

A

Capitalist

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4
Q

Method of producing good that brought workers and machinery together in one place

A

Factory system

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5
Q

Young women who worked I the Lowell mills in mass. During the industrial revolution

A

Lowell girl

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6
Q

Process of a populations shifting from farms to cities

A

Urbanization

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7
Q

Boat with a flat bottom used for transporting heavy loads on islands waterways

A

Flatboat

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8
Q

Road built by a private company that charges a toll to use it

A

Turnpike

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9
Q

Road made of logs

A

Corduroy road

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10
Q

Independent state composed of the present day nations of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and panama; established in 1819

A

Republic of great Colombia

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11
Q

Settlement of escaped African American slaves in the Spanish colony of Florida

A

Negro fort

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12
Q

First federal funded national road project, begun in 1811

A

National road

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13
Q

Steamboat built in1807 by Robert Fulton first steam boat to be commercially successful in American waters

A

Clermont

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14
Q

Articial waterway opened in 1825 linking Lake Erie to the Hudson River

A

Erie Canal

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15
Q

The eight years if James Monroe’s presidency, from 1817 to 1825 when the democratic republicans dominated the nations politics

A

Era if good feelings

16
Q

Loyalty to a state or section rather than to the whole country

A

Sectionalism

17
Q

Program for economic growth promoted by Henry clay in the early 1800s called for high tariffs on imports and federal funds to improve transport ion

A

American system

18
Q

Person born in Spain American colonies to Spanish parents

A

Creoles

19
Q

Identical machine made parts for a tool or instrument

A

Interchangeable parts