vocab Flashcards

1
Q

appeal

A

a request made after a trial by a party that has lost on one or more issues that a higher court review the decision to determine if it was correct

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2
Q

claimant

A

a person who goes to court to make a legal complaint against someone else

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3
Q

breach of contact

A

when an individual or organisation breaks terms previously agreed in a contract

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4
Q

class action

A

a lawsuit in which one or more members of a large group, or class, of individuals or other entities sue on behalf of the entire class

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5
Q

compliance

A

Conforming to a requirements

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6
Q

crime

A

an action or omission which constitutes an offence and is punishable by law. Examples are assault, robbery and cybercrime.

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7
Q

damages

A

Compensation typically of money, paid to a person or organisation for loss or injury

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8
Q

defendant

A

An individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law.

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9
Q

duty of care

A

A moral or legal obligation to ensure the safety or well-being of others.

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10
Q

fine

A

A penalty that requires someone to pay a sum of money fixed by law after an offense has been committed.

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11
Q

fraud

A

Intentional misrepresentation or concealment of an important fact upon which the victim is meant to rely, and in fact does rely, to the harm of the victim.

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12
Q

grounds (legal)

A

A reason or a justification for legal action.

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13
Q

grounds (legal)

A

A reason or a justification for legal action.

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14
Q

guilty

A

Responsible for a specified offence.

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15
Q

hearing

A

A legal proceeding where the facts of a particular issue are looked at, and evidence is presented to help decide what the outcome should be.

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16
Q

witness

A

Someone who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place

17
Q

burglary

A

Illegal building intrusion

18
Q

lawyer

A

Someone whose job is to give advice to people about the law and speak for them in court

19
Q

guilty

A

responsable of a crime

20
Q

innocent

A

not guilty of a crime

21
Q

jury

A

A group of people sworn to make a decision in a legal case

22
Q

an offence

A

An illegal action or a crime

23
Q

to plead

A

To state in a court law whether or not you are guilty of a crime

24
Q

suspect

A

Person thought to have committed a crime (before any trial has started)

25
Q

under oath

A

Having sworn to tell the truth, especially in a court of law

26
Q

prison

A

A custodial institution for the incarceration of people convicted of serious crimes

27
Q

surety or bond

A

Is an offer to pay a specified sum to the court in the event that the defendant fails to attend court

28
Q

assault

A

A violent attack

29
Q

sentence

A

The punishment given to someone found guilty of committing a crime

30
Q

theft

A

Trekking another person’s possessions