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Old Norse > Vocab > Flashcards

Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

á

with accusative when denoting movement

A

into / on / onto

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2
Q

-a

suffix on verbs

A

not

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3
Q

af

with dative

A

from , of

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4
Q

áðr

A

before, earlier, previously

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5
Q

aldri

A

never

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6
Q

allr

A

all

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7
Q

allan

A

a.s.m all

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8
Q

öllum

A

dsm all

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9
Q

öll

A

dsf. whole, all, entirely

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10
Q

annar/r

A

masc. other, another, a second

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11
Q

önnur

A

f. other, another, a second

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12
Q

annat

A

n. other, another, a second

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13
Q

aptr

A

back

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14
Q

arnarhamr

A

eagle shape

masculine

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15
Q

at

preposition

A

at, towards, up to, of, in

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16
Q

at

conjunction

A

that

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17
Q

at

particle with infinitive

A

to

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18
Q

átta

A

eight

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19
Q

auga

A

eye

nominative

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20
Q

báðir

A

both

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21
Q

austr

A

the east / eastwards

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22
Q

á bak

A

on horseback

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23
Q

bæði

A

both

nominative

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24
Q

beggja

A

both

genitive

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25
Q

bana

A

kill

weak verb with dative

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26
Q

banar

A

present. kill

weak verb with dative

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27
Q

banaði

A

killed (past tense)

weak verb with dative

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28
Q

bani

A

death

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29
Q

baugr

A

ring / arm ring

masculine

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30
Q

beinahrúga

A

bone-pile

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31
Q

bera

A

carry

infin. verb

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32
Q

berr

A

Carry (present tense)

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33
Q

bar

A

carried

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34
Q

betr / betri

A

better

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35
Q

biðja

A

to ask / beg

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36
Q

beztr / bezt

A

best

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37
Q

bað

A

asked / begged

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38
Q

binda

A

bind / tie / fasten

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39
Q

bíta

A

bite

strong verb

40
Q

bíta á

A

bite into, pierce

41
Q

bjóða

A

to offer

infin

42
Q

býðr

A

offer

present

43
Q

bauð

A

offered

past

44
Q

síðan

A

then

adverb

45
Q

ferr

A

goes

strong verb, 3rd sg. pres. indic. ‘fara’

46
Q

sína

A

his

reflexive possessive

47
Q

til

A

to

preposition. Triggers the genitive.

48
Q

kemr

A

comes

strong verb, 3rd sg. pres indic of ‘koma’

49
Q

konungr

A

king

50
Q

konungs

A

king’s

genitive singular

51
Q

hest

A

horse

52
Q

þegar

A

immediately, at once

53
Q

hestum

A

horses

dative

54
Q

ok

A

and

55
Q

spyrr

A

asks

weak verb, 3rd sg. pres. indic. ‘spyrja’

56
Q

öngvan

A

no one

acc. masc. sing.

57
Q

inn

A

in

58
Q

í

A

acc. - in
dat. - into

Triggers dat. when location is denoted
Triggers acc. when motion denoted

59
Q

þar

A

there

60
Q

fátt

A

few

61
Q

manna

A

of men

s.m.g.

62
Q

sezk

A

sits himself down

weak verb. Reflexive -sk, 3rd sg. pres. indic.

63
Q

sem

A

when

64
Q

hefr

A

has

3rd sg. pres. indic. ‘hafa’ (weak verb)

65
Q

nökkra

A

some, a little

a.f.s

66
Q

hríð

A

a while

s.f.

67
Q

nökkut

A

some, a little

a.n.s

68
Q

heyrir

A

hears

3rd, sg. pres. indic. ‘heyra’ (weak verb)

69
Q

einhverjum

A

some

d.m.s.

70
Q

stað

A

place

d.m.s

71
Q

lítr

A

looks

3rd sg. pres. indic. ‘líta’ (strong verb)

72
Q

þangat

A

thither, there

adverb

73
Q

sér

A

sees

3rd sg. pres. indic. ‘sjá’ (strong verb)

74
Q

mikilli

A

big

adj. strong dative fem sing.

75
Q

er

A

which

conjunction

76
Q

var

A

was

3rd sg. past indic. ‘vera’ (strong verb)

77
Q

mjök

A

very

adverb

78
Q

gengr

A

goes

3rd sg. pres. indic. ‘ganga’ (strong verb)

79
Q

hverr

A

who

interrog. nom. m. sg.

80
Q

væri

A

were / was

3rd sg. past subj. ‘vera’ (strong verb)

81
Q

þá

A

then

adverb

82
Q

svarat

A

answered

weak verb, pp. nom. n. s

83
Q

heldr

A

rather

adverb

84
Q

óframliga

A

timidly

adverb

85
Q
A
86
Q

heiti

A

am called

1st sg. pres. indic. ‘heita’ (strong verb)

87
Q

því

A

why

adverb interrogative

88
Q

ertu

A

are you

ert -are, 2nd sg. pres indic. ‘vera’ (sv)
þú - you, nominative

ert - þú

89
Q

hér

A

here

90
Q

eða

A

or (often better translated as ‘and’ or ‘but’)

conjunction

91
Q

gerir / görir

A

are … doing

2nd sg. pres. indic. ‘göra’ (wv)

91
Q

hvat

A

what

pronoun interrrogative, acc. n. sg.

92
Q

ek

A

I

nominative

93
Q

göri

A

am making

1st sg. pres. indic ‘svara’ (wv)

94
Q

mér

A

me / myself / for myself

pronoun, dative

95
Q

skjaldborg

A

shield fortification

sf. acc.

Old Norse (21 decks)

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