vocab 1.3 and 1.4 Flashcards
accuracy
how close a measured volume is to an accepted value
precision
how close a series of measurements are to one another
percent error
expresses error as a percentage of the accepted value
percent error = (|error|/accepted value) x 100
error
defined as the difference between an experimental value and an accepted value
error = experimental value - accepted value
significant figures
the number of all known digits reported in measurements plus one estimated digit
independent variable
the variable that the scientist deliberately changes during an experiment (plotted on the X axis)
dependent variable
the variable whose value depends on, or changes in response to the independent variable
graph
a visual display of data