vocab 1.2 Flashcards
base unit
a defined unit in a system of measurement that is based on an object or event in the physical world
second
the SI base unit for time
meter
SI base unit for length
kilogram
SI base unit for mass
kelvin (K)
the SI base unit for temperature
derived unit
a unit defined by a combination o base units
eg. cm^3 or g/mL
liter
SI base unit for volume
density
a physical property of matter (density = mass/volume)
scientific notation
used to express any number as a number between 1 and 10 (known as the coefficient) multiplied by 10 raised to a power (known as the exponent)
dimensional analysis
a systematic approach to problem solving that uses conversion factors to move, or convert values from one unit to another
conversion factor
a ratio of equivalent values having different units