vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

aberrant

A

markedly different from an accepted norm

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2
Q

abeyance

A

temporary cessation or suspension

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3
Q

abscond

A

run away, often taking something or somebody along

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4
Q

abstemious

A

marked by temperance in indulgence

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5
Q

abstruse

A

difficult to understand

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6
Q

absurd

A

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

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7
Q

abyss

A

a bottomless gulf or pit

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8
Q

adamant

A

a very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem

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9
Q

adept

A

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

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10
Q

admonish

A

scold or reprimand; take to task

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11
Q

adulate

A

flatter in an obsequious manner

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12
Q

adulation

A

exaggerated flattery or praise

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13
Q

adulterate

A

make impure by adding a foreign or inferior substance

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14
Q

adumbrate

A

describe roughly or give the main points or summary of

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15
Q

adverse

A

in an opposing direction

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16
Q

aesthete

A

one who professes great sensitivity to the beauty of art

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17
Q

affable

A

diffusing warmth and friendliness

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18
Q

affliction

A

a cause of great suffering and distress

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19
Q

affluent

A

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

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20
Q

aggrandize

A

embellish; increase the scope, power, or importance of

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21
Q

agitate

A

move or cause to move back and forth

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22
Q

agog

A

highly excited

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23
Q

alacrity

A

liveliness and eagerness

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24
Q

allegation

A

a formal accusation against somebody

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25
Q

acquiesce

A

agree or express agreement

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26
Q

allegiance

A

the act if binding yourself to a course of action

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27
Q

ally

A

a friendly nation

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28
Q

amalgamate

A

bring or combine together with something else

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29
Q

ambiguous

A

having more than one possible meaning

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30
Q

ambivalent

A

uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow

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31
Q

ambrosial

A

worthy of the gods

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32
Q

ameliorate

A

make better

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33
Q

amenable

A

disposed or willing to comply

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34
Q

anachronism

A

locating something at a time when it couldn’t have existed

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35
Q

analgesic

A

capable of relieving pain

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36
Q

annex

A

attach to

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37
Q

annotate

A

add explanatory notes to or supply with critical comments

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38
Q

annul

A

cancel officially

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39
Q

anomalous

A

deviating from the general or common order or type

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40
Q

antediluvian

A

of or relating to the period before the biblical flood

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41
Q

antipathy

A

a feeling of intense dislike

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42
Q

antiseptic

A

thoroughly clean and free of disease-causing organisms

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43
Q

aphoristic

A

terse and witty and like a maxim

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44
Q

apocryphal

A

being of questionable authenticity

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45
Q

apparition

A

a ghostly appearing figure

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46
Q

appraise

A

consider in a comprehensive way

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47
Q

apprehension

A

fearful expectation or anticipation

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48
Q

apprise

A

inform somebody of something

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49
Q

approbation

A

official acceptance or agreement

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50
Q

aptitude

A

inherent ability

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51
Q

aqueous

A

similar to or containing or dissolved in water

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52
Q

arable

A

capable of being farmed productively

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53
Q

arbitrate

A

act between parties with a view to reconciling differences

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54
Q

arduous

A

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion

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55
Q

articulate

A

express or state clearly

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56
Q

ascetic

A

someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline

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57
Q

ascribe

A

attribute or credit to

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58
Q

asperity

A

harshness of manner

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59
Q

aspersion

A

a disparaging remark

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60
Q

aspiration

A

a cherished desire

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61
Q

assess

A

estimate the nature, quality, ability or significance of

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62
Q

assuage

A

provide physical relief, as from pain

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63
Q

astringent

A

tending to draw together or constrict soft organic tissue

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64
Q

astute

A

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

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65
Q

atone

A

turn away from sin or do penitence

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66
Q

atrophy

A

a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse

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67
Q

attentive

A

taking heed

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68
Q

attenuate

A

become weaker, in strength, value, or magnitude

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69
Q

audacious

A

disposed to venture or take risks

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70
Q

augment

A

enlarge or increase

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71
Q

auspicious

A

indicating favorable circumstances and good luck

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72
Q

austere

A

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor

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73
Q

avarice

A

reprehensible acquisitiveness; insatiable desire for wealth

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74
Q

aver

A

declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

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75
Q

averse

A

strongly opposed

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76
Q

avert

A

turn away or aside

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77
Q

avid

A

marked by active interest and enthusiasm

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78
Q

baleful

A

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

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79
Q

balk

A

refuse to proceed or comply

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80
Q

banal

A

repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse

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81
Q

baneful

A

evil or sinister

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82
Q

banter

A

light teasing repartee

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83
Q

barefaced

A

with no effort to conceal

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84
Q

bask

A

expose oneself to warmth and light, as for relaxation

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85
Q

belie

A

be in contradiction with

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86
Q

bellicose

A

having or showing a ready disposition to fight

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87
Q

benevolent

A

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding

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88
Q

benign

A

kind in disposition or manner

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89
Q

bilk

A

cheat someone out of what is due, especially money

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90
Q

bizarre

A

conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual

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91
Q

blandishment

A

flattery intended to persuade

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92
Q

bleak

A

unpleasantly cold and damp

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93
Q

blithe

A

carefree and happy and lighthearted

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94
Q

blunder

A

an embarrassing mistake

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95
Q

board

A

a stout length of sawn timber

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96
Q

bog

A

wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation

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97
Q

bogus

A

fraudulent; having a misleading appearance

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98
Q

bolster

A

support and strengthen

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99
Q

bombast

A

pompous or pretentious talk or writing

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100
Q

boor

A

a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking refinement

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101
Q

breach

A

an opening, especially a gap in a dike or fortification

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102
Q

brisk

A

quick and energetic

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103
Q

brittle

A

having little elasticity

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104
Q

brood

A

hang over, as of something threatening, dark, or menacing

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105
Q

burgeon

A

grow and flourish

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106
Q

burlesque

A

a theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor

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107
Q

buttress

A

a support usually of stone or brick

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108
Q

cadge

A

obtain or seek to obtain by wheedling

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109
Q

cajole

A

influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering

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110
Q

calisthenics

A

light exercises designed to promote general fitness

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111
Q

cant

A

a slope in the turn of a road or track

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112
Q

caprice

A

a sudden desire

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113
Q

captor

A

a person who entraps and holds someone else

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114
Q

castigate

A

inflict severe punishment on

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115
Q

catalyst

A

substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction

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116
Q

caustic

A

capable of destroying or eating away by chemical action

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117
Q

cavern

A

a large cave or a large chamber in a cave

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118
Q

censor

A

a person authorized to suppress unacceptable material

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119
Q

censure

A

harsh criticism or disapproval

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120
Q

cessation

A

a stopping

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121
Q

charter

A

a document creating an institution and specifying its rights

122
Q

chary

A

characterized by great caution

123
Q

chicanery

A

the use of tricks to deceive someone

124
Q

circumlocution

A

an indirect way of expressing something

125
Q

circumspect

A

careful to consider potential consequences and avoid risk

126
Q

claim

A

assert or affirm strongly

127
Q

clot

A

a lump of material formed from the content of a liquid

128
Q

clumsy

A

lacking grace in movement or posture

129
Q

coagulant

A

an agent that produces coagulation

130
Q

coerce

A

cause to do through pressure or necessity

131
Q

cogent

A

powerfully persuasive

132
Q

cognizance

A

the state or act of having knowledge of

133
Q

coherent

A

marked by an orderly an consistent relation of parts

134
Q

collusion

A

secret agreement

135
Q

commensurate

A

corresponding in size or degree or extent

136
Q

commentator

A

an expert who observes and remarks on something

137
Q

complacent

A

contented to a fault with oneself or one’s actions

138
Q

complaisant

A

showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others

139
Q

composure

A

steadiness of mind under stress

140
Q

concede

A

give over

141
Q

conceit

A

the trait of being unduly vain

142
Q

concession

A

the act of yielding

143
Q

conciliatory

A

making or willing to make concessions

144
Q

concoct

A

make something by mixing

145
Q

concur

A

happen simultaneously

146
Q

condescend

A

behave in a patronizing manner

147
Q

conducive

A

tending to bring about; being partly responsible for

148
Q

confidential

A

given in secret

149
Q

confine

A

place limits on

150
Q

conflagration

A

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

151
Q

conflate

A

mix together different elements

152
Q

confound

A

be confusing or perplexing to

153
Q

confrontation

A

discord resulting from a clash of ideas or opinions

154
Q

congruent

A

corresponding in character or kind

155
Q

conifer

A

a type of tree or shrub bearing cones

156
Q

conjecture

A

believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds

157
Q

conjure

A

summon into action or bring into existence

158
Q

conscript

A

enroll into service compulsorily

159
Q

consensus

A

agreement in the judgement reached by a group as a whole

160
Q

consign

A

give over to another for care or safekeeping

161
Q

console

A

give moral or emotional strength to

162
Q

conspicuous

A

obvious to the eye or mind

163
Q

conspire

A

act in agreement and in secret towards a deceitful purpose

164
Q

consternation

A

sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion

165
Q

contend

A

compete for something

166
Q

contentious

A

showing an inclination to disagree

167
Q

contingent

A

determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

168
Q

contrite

A

feeling or expressing pain or sorrow

169
Q

controversial

A

marked by or capable of causing disagreement

170
Q

convoke

A

call together

171
Q

convoluted

A

highly complex or intricate

172
Q

corporal

A

affecting the body as opposed to the mind or spirit

173
Q

corroborate

A

give evidence for

174
Q

covert

A

secret or hidden

175
Q

covet

A

wish, long, or crave for

176
Q

cower

A

crouch or curl up

177
Q

coy

A

affectedly shy especially in a playful or provocative way

178
Q

crave

A

have an appetite or great desire for

179
Q

craven

A

lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful

180
Q

crease

A

an angular indentation made by folding

181
Q

credulity

A

tendency to believe readily

182
Q

crockery

A

ceramic dishes used for serving food

183
Q

culpable

A

deserving blame or censure as being wrong or injurious

184
Q

curb

A

the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess

185
Q

dabble

A

bob under so as to feed off the bottom of a body of water

186
Q

dampen

A

lessen in force or effect

187
Q

dangle

A

hang freely

188
Q

dazzle

A

cause to lose clear vision, especially from intense light

189
Q

dearth

A

an insufficient quantity or number

190
Q

debacle

A

a sudden and complete disaster

191
Q

debilitate

A

make weak

192
Q

decorous

A

characterized by propriety and dignity and good taste

193
Q

decorum

A

propriety in manners and conduct

194
Q

decree

A

a legally binding command or decision

195
Q

decry

A

express strong disapproval of

196
Q

dedication

A

complete and wholehearted fidelity

197
Q

defer

A

yield to another’s wish or opinion

198
Q

deference

A

courteous regard for people’s feelings

199
Q

defiance

A

a hostile challenge

200
Q

defiant

A

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

201
Q

deft

A

skillful in physical movement, especially of the hands

202
Q

delineate

A

represented accurately or precisely

203
Q

deluge

A

a heavy rain

204
Q

demote

A

assign to a lower position; reduce in rank

205
Q

demur

A

politely refuse or take exception to

206
Q

denounce

A

speak out against

207
Q

denunciation

A

a public act of condemnation

208
Q

deposition

A

the act of putting something somewhere

209
Q

deprivation

A

the disadvantage that results from losing something

210
Q

deprive

A

take away

211
Q

descry

A

catch sight of

212
Q

desiccate

A

lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless

213
Q

desperate

A

a person who is frightened and in need of help

214
Q

despicable

A

morally reprehensible

215
Q

detached

A

no longer connected or joined

216
Q

deter

A

turn away from as by fear or persuasion

217
Q

devoid

A

completely wanting or lacking

218
Q

diatribe

A

thunderous verbal attack

219
Q

dichotomy

A

a classification into two opposed parts or subclasses

220
Q

diffident

A

showing modest reserve

221
Q

digress

A

wander from a direct or straight course

222
Q

dilettante

A

an amateur engaging in an activity without serious intention

223
Q

diligent

A

quietly and steadily persevering in detail or exactness

224
Q

din

A

a loud, harsh, or strident noise

225
Q

dirge

A

a song or hymn of mourning as a memorial to a dead person

226
Q

disabuse

A

free somebody from an erroneous belief

227
Q

disassemble

A

take apart

228
Q

disburse

A

expend, as from a fund

229
Q

discomfit

A

cause to lose one’s composure

230
Q

discourse

A

an extended communication dealing with some particular topic

231
Q

discreet

A

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

232
Q

discrete

A

constituting a separate entity or part

233
Q

disdain

A

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

234
Q

disguise

A

any attire that conceals the wearer’s identity

235
Q

disinterested

A

unaffected by concern for one’s own welfare

236
Q

dislodge

A

remove or force from a position previously occupied

237
Q

disparate

A

fundamentally different or distinct in quality or kind

238
Q

disparity

A

inequality of difference in some respect

239
Q

dispassionate

A

unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice

240
Q

dispel

A

cause to separate and go in different directions

241
Q

disprove

A

show to be false

242
Q

disrobe

A

get undressed

243
Q

dissemble

A

behave unnaturally or affectedly

244
Q

dissent

A

a difference of opinion

245
Q

distend

A

cause to expand as if by internal pressure

246
Q

distract

A

draw someone’s attention away from something

247
Q

distraught

A

deeply agitated especially from emotion

248
Q

divest

A

take away possessions from someone

249
Q

divulge

A

make known to the public information previously kept secret

250
Q

docile

A

easily handled or managed

251
Q

dogmatic

A

pertaining to a code of beliefs accepted as authoritative

252
Q

doleful

A

filled with or evoking sadness

253
Q

dormant

A

inactive but capable of becoming active

254
Q

drab

A

a dull greyish to yellowish or light olive brown

255
Q

drawl

A

a slow speech pattern with prolonged vowels

256
Q

droll

A

comical in an odd or whimsical manner

257
Q

drone

A

make a monotonous low dull sound

258
Q

drought

A

a shortage of rainfall

259
Q

dubious

A

fraught with uncertainty or doubt

260
Q

dumbfound

A

be a mystery or bewildering to

261
Q

dupe

A

fool or hoax

262
Q

dwarf

A

a person who is markedly small

263
Q

dwindle

A

become smaller or lose substance

264
Q

ebullient

A

joyously unrestrained

265
Q

eclectic

A

selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas

266
Q

efface

A

remove by or as if by rubbing or erasing

267
Q

efficacious

A

giving the power to produce an intended result

268
Q

effrontery

A

audacious behavior that you have no right to

269
Q

egalitarian

A

favoring social equality

270
Q

egregious

A

conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible

271
Q

elicit

A

call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response

272
Q

eloquence

A

powerful and effective language

273
Q

elucidate

A

make clear and comprehensible

274
Q

elusive

A

skillful at evading capture

275
Q

embellish

A

make more attractive, as by adding ornament or color

276
Q

embrace

A

squeeze tightly in your arms, usually with fondness

277
Q

emissary

A

someone sent to represent another’s interests

278
Q

emollient

A

a substance with a soothing effect when applied to the skin

279
Q

enchant

A

cast a spell over someone or something

280
Q

encomium

A

a formal expression of praise

281
Q

encroach

A

advance beyond the usual limit

282
Q

encumber

A

hold back, impede, or weigh down

283
Q

endeavor

A

attempt by employing effort

284
Q

endorse

A

approve of

285
Q

enervate

A

weaken physically, mentally, or morally

286
Q

engender

A

call forth

287
Q

engrossed

A

giving or marked by complete attention to

288
Q

enigma

A

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

289
Q

enlist

A

join the military

290
Q

ensign

A

a person who holds a commissioned rank in the u.s. navy

291
Q

enthral

A

hold spellbound

292
Q

entrenched

A

dug in

293
Q

ephemeral

A

anything short-lived, as an insect that lives only for a day

294
Q

epistemology

A

the philosophical theory of knowledge

295
Q

epistle

A

a specially long, formal letter

296
Q

epithet

A

descriptive word or phrase

297
Q

epitome

A

a standard or typical example

298
Q

equivocate

A

be deliberately ambiguous or unclear

299
Q

equivocation

A

intentional vagueness or ambiguity

300
Q

eradicate

A

destroy completely, as if down to the roots