Vocab 10.9 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Simile

A
  • Figure of speech in which two dissimilar things are compared using the word “like” or “as”
    • As weak as Water - called a simile
    • She is dead as a dodo
    • We have looked at the word - extant
      Extant - something that exist
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Similitude

A
  • Replica, copy, similarity

Something that closely resembles something else

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Verisimilitude

A
  • Veri (prefix) - means the truth
    • Something that has an appearance of being truth or real or genuine
    • Plausibility
    • Plausible - something very similar
    • Likelihood
      Usage: To land very similitude to support my story
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Veritable

A
  • Veri (prefix) - means the truth
    • Something that you know to be truth
    • Something that is authentic
    • Something that is real, true, genuine
      While in verisimilitude had the nuance of being likely being true
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Tentative:

A
  • something that is not for sure
    • Tentative schedule - some schedule that is liable to change
    • Something that is not yet done deal
    • Something that is not certain
    • Something that is a experimental nature
    • Something that is not confirmed
    • Something that is iffy
    • Something that is provisional
    • Tentative and provisional - synonyms
      Teachers generally talk about syllabus as tentative
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Edifice

A
  • A grand building or structure

A building that is imposing in appearance or size

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Christen

A
  • Write Christ and then insert “en”
    • Literal: to baptize: to dedicate
    • Metaphorical: to give someone or something a name
      To perform the sacrament of baptism by sprinkling or pouring water over someone or immersing them in water
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Another phrase from latin we see quite often in science and maths textbooks

A

build up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Ceteris Paribas

A
  • With all other things or variables being constant
    • All things equal
    • All other things being constant
    • It is the assumption that we make assuming all other things remain constant
      The notice or the warning is Ceteris Paribas
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Caveat (Noun)

A
  • Form of warning
    • Formal notice
    • A caution
      The caveat that was ceteris Paribas
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Thrice

A
  • Three times something
    • (as opposed to twice)
    • A period of two-weeks - Fort Night
      “I get paid Fortnightly”
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Impasse

A
  • Deadlock
    • A stalemate
    • A difficult situation that offers no workable solution
    • A situation where neither parties are willing to compromise
      A standstill
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mar

A
  • To mar something
    • To tarnish
    • To blemish
    • To disfigure
    • To deface
    • To damage
      You can mar somebodies reputation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Heinous

A
  • Something that is shockingly or evil
    • heinous crime
    • Something that is atrocious
    • Something that is horrendous, flagrant
    • Outstandingly bad
      Conspicuously bad
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Furtive (Adjective)

A
  • Something that is hidden, secretive
    • Something that is not disclosed
    • Something that is characterized by stealth
      Surreptitious - already learnt, to do something in a sneaky manner, secretive manner, stealthy way when no one is looking
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Clement

A
  • To be clement means to not be too harsh
    • To not be too harsh
    • Lenient (spelling check)
      To be merciful
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Clemency

A
  • Mercy
    • Leniency
      Leniency towards an offender or an enemy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Inclement

A
  • Not mild or merciful
    • Weather that is not harsh or severe, stormy
      Inclement weather
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

All the words today means a disastrous event

A

build up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Apocalypse

A
  • A grand revelation
    • A prophetic disclosure
      Adjective: Apocalyptic and apocalyptical
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Cataclysm

A
  • A huge disaster
    • A catastrophe
    • A devastating flood
    • A deluge
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Deluge

A
  • A great flood
    • A flood of monumental proportion
    • Metaphorically - something that is overwhelming
    • A deluge of complaints - felt like they were flooded by them
    • A deluge of junk mails
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Calamity

A

A huge disaster that results in horrible loses and terrible suffering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Echelon (noun)

A
  • Level of command or authority in a given organization
    • Echelon is the level of hierarchy in an organization
      Level of grade in a given organization
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Waffle

A
  • Used in a colloquial sense
    • To speak or to write evasively
    • You are not giving a straight answer
    • To dodge the question
    • To mislead, but just doing it willfully
    • To mislead on purpose
    • To prevaricate
    • To equivocate
      To qualify
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Cop out - expression.. Colloquial

A
  • To fail to accept responsibility for something
    • To refuse to commit oneself
      Usually out of timidity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Intransigent

A

Uncompromising, unyielding, unbending, stubborn

28
Q

We’ll learn a word from a sentence
The only criteria we used in deciding which house to buy was the price

Criteria is a plural in the previous sentence. So we use the word
Criterion to be used

A

learning using sentence

29
Q

Criterion

A
  • Rule
    • System
      When you use “only”, then we use criterion
30
Q

Acclimate

A
  • To get used to one’s surroundings
    • Your body gets acclimated to the cold water in the bathroom after 2 sittings
      To get used to one’s environment or situation
31
Q

Assimilate

A
  • To assimilate means to get used to new culture
    • To get used to new language
    • To get used to new society
    • To get used to new mores(45)
      More in the intellectual, but not in physical sense
32
Q

Remember we learned about Eclectic

A

remember and revise

33
Q

Eclectic

A
  • Coming from various sources
    • Eclectic collection
      Coming from Disparate sources
34
Q

Disparate

A

Varied, dissimilar, different, distinct

35
Q

Muck up

A
  • Colloquial expression
    • To botch something
    • To make a mess of something
    • To screw something up big time
    • To bungle
      To make pigs breakfast
36
Q

The words that we are learning today - “things that are easily noticeable”

A

build up

37
Q

Conspicuous

A
  • Easily noticeable
    • Something that is obvious
    • Something that attracts attention
    • Something can attract people’s attention because it is gaudy and vulgar
    • but this word does not come under that category
      Something that attracts people’s attention because it is showoff
38
Q

Ostentatious

A
  • Means something similar to conspicuous
    • Showoff
    • Boastful
    • Meant to impress others
      Noun: Ostentation
39
Q

Pretentious

A

Synonym of ostentatious, conspicuous

40
Q

Pompous

A
  • Exaggerated show of self-importance
    • Remember subramanium swamy calling kamal hasan a pompous idiot
    • To think highly of yourself
    • The word pompous comes from “pomp”
      Noun: pomp
41
Q

Pomp

A
  • Vanity(forgot the meaning)

Ostentatious display of your belonging or things

42
Q

Flamboyant

A
  • Something that is easily noticeable because Ornate

Richly designed or richly colored

43
Q

Now we are going to learn words that are easily noticeable

Because they are bad and horrible

A

build up slide

44
Q

Flagrant

A
  • Something that is outstandingly bad

Easily noticeable and meant/designed to shock others

45
Q

Glaring

A
  • There are different meaning
    • To stare at something in an angry manner
    • Something that is very shinny
    • Something that is very obvious because it is poorly done
      Or done improperly. Mistake done too obvious
46
Q

Egregious

A
  • Something that is outstandingly bad
    • Something that is horribly bad
      Something that is flagrant
47
Q

Pedantic

A
  • To be excessively scholarly
    • Showing off one’s knowledge
      To be ostentatious concern for formal rules
48
Q

Hoodlum and hooligans

A
  • Thug, gangster

A rough rowdy destructive young man

49
Q

Ruffian

A

Synonym of rowdy

50
Q

Miscreant

A
  • Mis + croire
    • Not believe
      An Infidel(don’t know this word)
51
Q

Hobble-de-hoy

A
  • A gawky adolescent boy

Don’t behave like a hobble-de-hoy

52
Q

Gawky

A
  • Awkward and clumsy person

But there is not an equivalent word for the same with a girl

53
Q

All these words now we are going to learn is about stealing

A

build up slides

54
Q

Pilfer (verb)

A
  • To steal usually something of trivial nature
    • Petty thief
      Something in small amount of cash.
55
Q

Purloin (verb)

A
  • To steal or to Filch

No insignificant value

56
Q

Filch

A
  • To steal

No insignificant value

57
Q

Plunder

A
  • To loot
    • To take something by force, in time of war
    • To take as spoils
58
Q

Pillage

A

Plunder and pillage means the same thing

59
Q

Recapitulate

A

Recap. Seen this word several times

60
Q

Purportedly

A
  • Supposedly
    • Something that is assumed to be such
    • That is claimed
      That’s what they say
61
Q

Ostensible

A
  • What something appears to be on the surface
    • To give appearance of something that is not
    • Michaels ostensible reason was to go and pray in the chruch
    • This word is for surya
      We know the ostensible reason for a politician to visit an orphanage
62
Q

Vie

A
  • First meaning: to shoot for victory
    • Second meaning: to take part in a contest or a competition
    • To compete
    • To contend
      Second meaning: To wager, to bet
63
Q

Contend

A
  • To strive or to shoot for something
    • To take part in a competition
    • Second meaning: to assert your point
    • To maintain that what a you saying is valid or true
      Assertion or contention
64
Q

Imbroglio

A
  • Sticky complicated situation, difficult situation

Disagreement, quarrel, argument

65
Q

Extricate

A
  • To free or to release oneself from a difficult situation or sticky situation
    • To disengage
    • To disentangle