Voca2 Flashcards
Litter
[lit-er]
noun
- objects strewn or scattered about; scattered rubbish.
- a condition of disorder or untidiness: We were appalled at the litter of the room.
- a number of young brought forth by a multiparous animal at one birth: a litter of six kittens.
- a framework of cloth stretched between two parallel bars, for the transportation of a sick or wounded person; stretcher.
- a vehicle carried by people or animals, consisting of a bed or couch, often covered and curtained, suspended between shafts.
Venue
[ven-yoo]
noun
- Law.
a. the place of a crime or cause of action.
b. the county or place where the jury is gathered and the cause tried.
c. the designation, in the pleading, of the jurisdiction where a trial will be held.
d. the statement naming the place and person before whom an affidavit was sworn. - the scene or locale of any action or event.
- the position taken by a person engaged in argument or debate; ground.
Intersperse
[in-ter-spurs]
verb (used with object)
- to scatter here and there or place at intervals among other things: to intersperse flowers among shrubs.
- to diversify with something placed or scattered at intervals: to intersperse a dull speech with interesting anecdotes.
Swathe
[sweyth]
verb (used with object)
1. to wrap, bind, or swaddle with bands of some material; wrap up closely or fully.
2. to bandage.
3. to enfold or envelop, as wrappings do.
4. to wrap (cloth, rope, etc.) around something.
noun
5. a band of linen or the like in which something is wrapped; wrapping; bandage.
Jostle
[jos-uhl]
verb (used with object)
- to bump, push, shove, brush against, or elbow roughly or rudely.
- to drive or force by, or as if by, pushing or shoving: The crowd jostled him into the subway.
- to exist in close contact or proximity with: The three families jostle each other in the small house.
- to contend with: rival gangs continually jostling each other.
- to unsettle; disturb: The thought jostled her complacency.
Alleviate
[uh-lee-vee-eyt]
verb (used with object)
to make easier to endure; lessen; mitigate: to alleviate sorrow; to alleviate pain.
Fume
[fyoom]
noun
1. Often, fumes. any smokelike or vaporous exhalation from matter or substances, especially of an odorous or harmful nature: tobacco fumes; noxious fumes of carbon monoxide.
2. an irritable or angry mood: He has been in a fume ever since the contract fell through.
verb (used with object)
3. to emit or exhale, as fumes or vapor: giant stacks fuming their sooty smoke.
4. to treat with or expose to fumes.
5. to show fretful irritation or anger: She always fumes when the mail is late.
Brunt
[bruhnt]
noun
the main force or impact, as of an attack or blow: His arm took the brunt of the blow.
Punctual
[puhngk-choo-uhl]
adjective
- strictly observant of an appointed or regular time; not late; prompt.
- made, occurring, etc., at the scheduled or proper time: punctual payment.
- pertaining to or of the nature of a point.
Atagonize
[an-tag-uh-nahyz]
verb (used with object)
- to make hostile or unfriendly; make an enemy or antagonist of: His speech antagonized many voters.
- to act in opposition to; oppose.
Estuary
[es-choo-er-ee]
noun
- that part of the mouth or lower course of a river in which the river’s current meets the sea’s tide.
- an arm or inlet of the sea at the lower end of a river.
Awning
[aw-ning]
noun
- a rooflike shelter of canvas or other material extending over a doorway, from the top of a window, over a deck, etc., in order to provide protection, as from the sun.
- a shelter.
Trek
[trek]
verb (used without object)
1. to travel or migrate, especially slowly or with difficulty.
Shunt
[shuhnt]
verb (used with object)
- to shove or turn (someone or something) aside or out of the way.
- to sidetrack; get rid of.
Remedial
[ri-mee-dee-uhl]
adjective
- affording remedy; tending to remedy something.
- intended to correct or improve one’s skill in a specified field: remedial math.
Provision
[pruh-vizh-uhn]
noun
- a clause in a legal instrument, a law, etc., providing for a particular matter; stipulation; proviso.
- the providing or supplying of something, especially of food or other necessities.
- arrangement or preparation beforehand, as for the doing of something, the meeting of needs, the supplying of means, etc.
- something provided; a measure or other means for meeting a need.
- a supply or stock of something provided.
Stunt
[stuhnt]
verb (used with object)
1. to stop, slow down, or hinder the growth or development of; dwarf: A harsh climate stunted the trees. Brutal treatment in childhood stunted his personality.
noun
2. a stop or hindrance in growth or development.
3. arrested development.
4. a plant or animal hindered from attaining its proper growth.
Lament
[luh-ment]
verb (used with object)
1. to feel or express sorrow or regret for: to lament his absence.
2. to mourn for or over.
verb (used without object)
3. to feel, show, or express grief, sorrow, or regret.
4. to mourn deeply.
noun
5. an expression of grief or sorrow.
6. a formal expression of sorrow or mourning, especially in verse or song; an elegy or dirge.
Iniquity
[ih-nik-wi-tee]
noun
- gross injustice or wickedness.
- a violation of right or duty; wicked act; sin.
Thump
[thuhmp]
noun
1. a blow with something thick and heavy, producing a dull sound; a heavy knock.
2. the sound made by or as if by such a blow.
verb (used with object)
3. to strike or beat with something thick and heavy, so as to produce a dull sound; pound.
4. (of an object) to strike against (something) heavily and noisily.
5. Informal. to thrash severely.
Disconcerting
[dis-kuhn-sur-ting]
adjective
- disturbing to one’s composure or self-possession; upsetting, discomfiting.
- confusing, usually in the face of something totally unexpected; perplexing.
Barge
[bahrj]
noun
1. a capacious, flat-bottomed vessel, usually intended to be pushed or towed, for transporting freight or passengers; lighter.
verb (used without object)
2. to move clumsily; bump into things; collide: to barge through a crowd.
3. to move in the slow, heavy manner of a barge.
Procure
[proh-kyoor, pruh-]
verb (used with object)
1. to obtain or get by care, effort, or the use of special means: to procure evidence.
2. to bring about, especially by unscrupulous and indirect means: to procure secret documents.
3. to obtain (a person) for the purpose of prostitution.
verb (used without object)
4. to act as a procurer or pimp.
Recluse
[n. rek-loos, ri-kloos; adj. ri-kloos, rek-loos]
noun
1. a person who lives in seclusion or apart from society, often for religious meditation.
2. Also, incluse. a religious voluntary immured in a cave, hut, or the like, or one remaining within a cell for life.
adjective, re·cluse, Also, re·clu·sive.
3. shut off or apart from the world; living in seclusion, often for religious reasons.
4. characterized by seclusion; solitary.