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Anglais Vocabulaire > Voc Médecine > Flashcards

Voc Médecine Flashcards

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0
Q

Un malade du sida

A

An AIDS sufferer

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1
Q

Aigu

A

Acute, sharp

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2
Q

Un anticorps

A

An antibody

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3
Q

Le mal de dos

A

Back pain

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4
Q

Une bactérie

A

Bacterum (bacteria au pluriel)

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5
Q

Bénin

A

Benign

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6
Q

Un microbe, un virus

A

A bug

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7
Q

Cancéreux

A

Cancerous

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8
Q

Cancérigène

A

Carcinogenic

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9
Q

Un porteur

A

A carrier

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10
Q

Un cas

A

A case

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11
Q

Attraper un rhume

A

To catch a cold

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12
Q

Un pharmacien

Une pharmacie

A

A chemist, a pharmacist

A chemist´s, a pharmacy

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13
Q

Chronique

A

Chronic

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14
Q

Un rhume

A

A cold

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15
Q

Reprendre connaissance

A

To come to

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16
Q

Une affection

A

A complaint

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17
Q

Un état

A

A condition

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18
Q

Contagieux

A

Contagious, infectious, catching

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19
Q

Contaminer

La contamination

A

To contaminate

Contamination

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20
Q

La toux

A

A cough

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21
Q

Critique

A

Critical

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22
Q

Une carence

A

A deficiency

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23
Q

Attraper, contracter

A

To develop, to contract

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24
Q

Handicapé

A

Disabled, impaired

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25
Q

Le vertige

A

Dizziness

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26
Q

Endémique

A

Endemic

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27
Q

Une enzyme

A

An enzyme

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28
Q

Une épidémie

A

An epidemic

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29
Q

L’euthanasie

A

Euthanasia

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30
Q

S’évanouir

A

To faint, to pass out

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31
Q

Une quinte de toux

A

A fit of coughing

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32
Q

Un accès, une attaque (de)

A

A fit, a bout ( of)

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33
Q

Un germe

A

A germ

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34
Q

Une grosseur, une tumeur

A

A growth, a lump

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35
Q

Faire de la température

A

To have a temperature

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36
Q

Une migraine

A

A headache

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37
Q

Bien portant

A

Healthy

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38
Q

Séropositif

A

HIV positive

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39
Q

Faire mal

A

To hurt (hurt, hurt)

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40
Q

Malade

A

ill, sick

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41
Q

Une maladie, un mal

A

An illness, a sickness, a disease

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42
Q

Le système immunitaire

A

The immune system

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43
Q

Incuber

L’incubation

Un temps d’incubation

A

To incubate

Incubation

An incubation period

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44
Q

Infecter

Une infection

A

To infect

An infection

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45
Q

L’espérance de vie

A

Life expectancy

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46
Q

Une tumeur maligne

A

A malignant tumour

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47
Q

Handicapé mental

A

Mentally handicapped

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48
Q

L’euthanasie

A

Mercy killing

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49
Q

Un microbe

A

A microbe

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50
Q

La nausée

Nauséeux

A

Nausea

Nauseous (US), sick

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51
Q

Un début d’épidémie (of)

A

An outbreak (of)

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52
Q

La douleur

Douloureux

A

A pain

Painful

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53
Q

Une pandémie

A

A pandemic

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54
Q

Transmettre

A

To pass on, to transmit

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55
Q

Le tabagisme passif

A

Passive smoking

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56
Q

Un agent pathogène

A

A pathogenic/infectious agent

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57
Q

La douleur post-opératoire

A

Post-op/post/operative pain

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58
Q

Un prion

A

A prion

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59
Q

Mettre en quarantaine

Une quarantaine

En quarantaine

A

To quarantine

A quarantine

Un quarantine

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60
Q

Un certificat de maladie

A

A sick note

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61
Q

Un congé de maladie

A

Sick/sickness leave

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62
Q

Un mal de gorge

A

A dire throat

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63
Q

Endolori

A

Sore

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64
Q

Sain

A

Sound

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65
Q

Un bouton

A

A spot, a pimple

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66
Q

Se répandre, s’étendre

A

To spread (spread, spread)

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67
Q

Un stade

A

A stage

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68
Q

Le tonus

A

Stamina

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69
Q

Un mal de ventre

A

A stomach ache

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70
Q

Une souche

A

A strain

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71
Q

Souffrir de

A

To suffer from

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72
Q

Gonfler, enfler

A

To swell (swelled, swollen)

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73
Q

Un symptôme

Symptomatique (de)

A

A symptom

Symptomatic (of)

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74
Q

La fièvre

A

Temperature, fever

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75
Q

Une victime

A

A victim

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76
Q

Un virus

A

A virus

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77
Q

Le SIDA

A

AIDS

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78
Q

Les allergies

A

Allergies

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79
Q

L’anémie

A

Anaemia, anemia

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80
Q

L’angine de poitrine

A

Angina

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81
Q

L’appendicite

A

Appendicitis

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82
Q

L’arthrite

A

Arthritis

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83
Q

L’asthme

Asthmatique

A

Asthma

Asthmatic

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84
Q

La bronchite

A

Bronchitis

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85
Q

ESB, Encéphalopathie Spongiforme Bovine, la vache folle

A

Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), Mad Cow Disease (MCD)

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86
Q

Le cancer

A

Cancer

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87
Q

La varicelle

A

Chicken pox

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88
Q

Le cholestérol

A

Cholesterol

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89
Q

La maladie de Creutzfeld Jakob

A

Creutzfeld Jakob Disease (CJD)

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90
Q

Déprimé

A

Depressed

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91
Q

Le diabète

A

Diabetes

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92
Q

La trisomie 21

A

Down syndrome, trisomy 21

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93
Q

L’épilepsie

A

Epilepsy

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94
Q

La grippe

A

Flu, influenza

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95
Q

Pneumonie atypique

A

Flu-like pneumonia

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96
Q

L’intoxication alimentaire

A

Food poisoning

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97
Q

L’hémophilie

Un hémophile

A

Haemophilia

A haemophiliac

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98
Q

Une crise cardiaque

A

Heart attack

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99
Q

Une défaillance cardiaque

A

Heart failure

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100
Q

L’hépatite

A

Hepatitis

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101
Q

La maladie du légionnaire

A

Legionnaire’s disease

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102
Q

La leucémie

A

Leukaemia

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103
Q

La listériose

A

Listeria

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104
Q

La rougeole

A

Measles

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105
Q

La méningite

A

Meningitis

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106
Q

La sclérose en plaque

A

Multiple sclerosis

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107
Q

Les oreillons

A

Mumps

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108
Q

Une dépression nerveuse

A

Nervous breakdown

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109
Q

La maladie de Parkinson

A

Parkinson’s disease

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110
Q

La paranoïa

Paranoïaque

A

Paranoia

Paranoid

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111
Q

La pneumonie

A

Pneumonia

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112
Q

Qui a la rage

La rage

A

Rabid

Rabies

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113
Q

Le rhumatisme

A

Rheumatism

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114
Q

Le rachitisme

A

Rickets

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115
Q

La salmonellose

A

Salmonella

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116
Q

La schizophrénie

Schizophrène

A

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenic

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117
Q

Syndrome Respiratoire Aigu Sévère (SRAS)

A

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

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118
Q

La variole

A

Smallpox

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119
Q

Une attaque cérébral

A

Stroke

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120
Q

Un anatomiste

A

An anatomist

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121
Q

L’anatomie

A

Anatomy

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122
Q

Une artère

A

An artery

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123
Q

Le ventre

A

The belly, the tummy

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124
Q

La bile

A

Bile

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125
Q

La vessie

A

The bladder

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126
Q

Un globule

A

A blood cell

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127
Q

Un caillot de sang

A

A blood clot

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128
Q

La tension artérielle

A

The blood pressure

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129
Q

Une prise de sang

A

A blood sample

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130
Q

Le sang

A

Blood

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131
Q

Un furoncle

A

A boil

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132
Q

La moelle osseuse

A

Bone marrow

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133
Q

Les entrailles

A

The bowels

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134
Q

Le cerveau

A

Brain(s)

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135
Q

Un sein

A

A breast

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136
Q

Une cellule

A

A cell

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137
Q

Du col de l’utérus

A

Cervical

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138
Q

Le col de l’utérus

A

The cervix

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139
Q

Coronaire, coronarien

A

Coronary

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140
Q

La vésicule biliaire

A

The gall bladder

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141
Q

Une glande

A

A gland

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142
Q

Le cœur

A

The heart

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143
Q

Une hanche

A

A hip

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144
Q

La médecine préventive

A

Prevent(at)ive medicine

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145
Q

Une sonde

A

A probe

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146
Q

Une prothèse

A

A prosthesis (plur. Prostheses)

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147
Q

Un psychiatre

A

A psychiatrist

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148
Q

S’en sortir

A

To pull through

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149
Q

Radiothérapie

A

Radiation therapy

150
Q

Se rétablir

Un rétablissement

A

To recover

A recovery

151
Q

Un soulagement

Soulager

A

A relief

To relieve

152
Q

Un remède

A

A remedy

153
Q

Un bulletin

A

A report, a bulletin

154
Q

Un interne (docteur)

A

A resident doctor

155
Q

Réagir

A

To respond

156
Q

Sauver

A

To save

157
Q

Un scanner

Passer un scanner

A

A scanner

To have a scan

158
Q

Examiner pour dépister

Examen de dépistage

A

To screen

Screening

159
Q

Un sérum

A

A serum

160
Q

Une piqûre

A

A shot, an injection

161
Q

Un effet secondaire

A

A side effect

162
Q

Une infirmière chef

A

A sister

163
Q

Un régime amincissant

A

A slimming diet

164
Q

Un frottis (vaginal)

A

A smear

165
Q

Le staphylocoque doré

A

Staphylococcus aureus

166
Q

Le ministre de la santé

A

The Surgeon General (US)

167
Q

Un chirurgien

A

A surgeon

168
Q

Les heures de consultation

A

Surgery hours

169
Q

Un cabinet médical

A

A surgery

170
Q

Un prélèvement

A

A swab

171
Q

Une seringue

A

A syringe

172
Q

Du sirop

A

A syrup

173
Q

Un comprimé, un cachet

A

A tablet

174
Q

Un médicament sur mesure, personnalisé

A

A tailored drug

175
Q

Les soins palliatifs

A

Terminal care, palliative care

176
Q

Une analyse

A

A test

177
Q

Un tranquillisant

A

A tranquilliser

178
Q

Traiter, soigner (contre)

A

To treat (for)

179
Q

Un service

A

A unit

180
Q

Vacciner

Un vaccin

A

To vaccinate

A vaccine

181
Q

Une salle, un service

A

A ward

182
Q

L’Oganisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS)

A

The World Herth Organisation (WHO)

183
Q

L’ablation

A

Ablation

184
Q

L’anesthésie

Une anesthésie

A

Anaesthesia

An anaesthesiologist

185
Q

Une autopsie

A

An autopsy, a postmortem

186
Q

Le don du sang

A

Blood donation

187
Q

Un pontage

A

A bypass

188
Q

La chirurgie esthétique

A

Cosmetic/plastic surgery

189
Q

Inter-espèce

A

Cross-species

190
Q

Un rein artificiel

A

A dialysis machine

191
Q

Disséquer

La dissection

A

To dissect

Dissection

192
Q

Faire un don

Un donneur

A

To donate

A donor

193
Q

Greffer

Une greffe

A

To graft

A graft

194
Q

Passer un scanner

A

To have a scan

195
Q

Implanter

Un implant

A

To implant

An implant

196
Q

Les soins intensifs

A

Intensive care

197
Q

La chirurgie mini invasive, la vidéo chirurgie

A

Keyhole surgery

198
Q

Un scalpel

A

A lancet

199
Q

Opérer quelqu’un

A

To operate on somebody

200
Q

Une salle d’opération

A

An operating theatre

201
Q

Un stimulateur

A

A pacemaker

202
Q

Effectuer

A

To perform

203
Q

Un pionnier

A

A pioneer

204
Q

Un receveur

A

A recipient

205
Q

Rejeter

Un rejet

A

To reject

A rejection

206
Q

Une ablation

A

A removal

207
Q

Enlever

A

To remove

208
Q

Un respirateur

A

A respirator

209
Q

Réanimer

La réanimation

A

To resusciate

Resuscitation

210
Q

La stérilisation des instruments chirurgicaux

A

The sterilisation of surgical instruments

211
Q

Faire des points de suture

Un point de suture

A

To stitch up

A stitch

212
Q

Une intervention

A

Surgery

213
Q

Chirurgical

A

Surgical

214
Q

Une transfusion

A

A transfusion

215
Q

Une transplantation

Transplanter

A

A transplant

To transplant

216
Q

Sous anesthésie

A

Under anaesthetic

217
Q

Subir

A

To undergo (underwent, undergone)

218
Q

Se voir décerner le prix Nobel de médecine

A

To be awarded the Nobel prize for medicine

219
Q

Une percée, une avancée

A

A breakthrough

220
Q

Effectuer

A

To carry out

221
Q

Mettre au point

A

To develop

222
Q

La mise point

A

Development

224
Q

Découvrir

une découverte

A

To discover

a discovery

225
Q

une expérience

A

an experiment

226
Q

les résultats (recherche)

A

findings

227
Q

un laboratoire, un labo

A

a laboratory, a lab

228
Q

la chirurgie au laser

A

laser surgery

229
Q

avance à pas de géant vers un traitement

A

to make giant strides towards a treatment

230
Q

un brevet médical

A

a medical patent

231
Q

le progrès médical

A

medical progress

232
Q

la microchirurgie

A

microsurgery

233
Q

recherche et dévelopment

A

research and devlopment (R & D)

234
Q

une équipe de recherche

A

a research team

235
Q

faire de la recherche

A

to do research

236
Q

un chercheur

A

a researcher

237
Q

une technique révolutionnaire

A

a revolutionary technique

238
Q

révolutionner

A

to revolutionise

239
Q

un scientifique

A

a scientist

240
Q

la médecine de pointe

A

state-of-the-art-medicine

241
Q

une étude, une enquête

A

a survey

242
Q

un test, un essai

A

a trial

243
Q

des intruments chirurgicaux ultra-sophistiqués

A

ultra-sophisticated surgical tools

244
Q

un médicament miracle

A

a wonder drug

245
Q

anormal

A

abnormal

246
Q

un centre d’orthogénie/d’avortement

A

an abortion center

247
Q

l’avortement

A

abortion

248
Q

se faire avorter

A

to have an abortion

249
Q

un biberon

A

a baby bottle

250
Q

la poche des eaux/de liquide amniotique

A

the bag of water, the sac of amniotic fluid

251
Q

nourrir au biberon

A

to bottlefeed (bottlefed, bottlefed)

252
Q

nourrir au sein

A

brestfeed

253
Q

élever

A

to bring up

254
Q

une césarienne

A

a Caesarian section

255
Q

sans enfant

A

childless

256
Q

concevoir

la conception

A

to conceive

conception

257
Q

la mort subite du nourrisson

A 
cot death (UK), crib death (US)
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
258
Q

accoucher

accouchement

A

to deliver

a delivery

259
Q

un handicap

A

a disability

260
Q

un embryon

A

an embryo

261
Q

une épisiotomie

A

an episiotomy

262
Q

les trompes

A

the Fallopian tubes

263
Q

féconder

A

to fertilise

264
Q

un foetus

A

a foetus

265
Q

un génicologue

A

gynecologist

266
Q

un trouble hormonal

A

an hormone problem/imbalance

267
Q

une couveuse

A

an incubator, a warmer

268
Q

un bébé, enfant en bas âge

A

an infant

269
Q

la fécondation in vitro (FIV)

A

in vitro fertilisation (IVF)

270
Q

inséminer

l’insémination

A

to inseminate

insemination

271
Q

le travail

A

labour

272
Q

la médicalisation de la naissance

A

the medicalisation of childbirth

273
Q

la malformation

malformé

A

malformation

maformed

274
Q

une maternité

A

a marternity hospital

275
Q

une sage-femme

A

a midwife (plr. midwives)

276
Q

la maÏeutique

A

midwifery

277
Q

une fausse couche

A

a miscarriage

278
Q

une naissance multiple

A

a multiple birth

279
Q

nouveau-né

A

newborn

280
Q

l’obstétrique

un obstétricien

A

obstetrics

an obstetrician

281
Q

des octuplés

A

octuplets

282
Q

un descendant

A

an offspring

283
Q

un ovaire

A

an ovary

284
Q

ovuler

l’ovulation

un ovule

A

to ovulate

ovulation

an ovum (pl. ova)

285
Q

les règles

A

periods

286
Q

un siège

A

a posterior position

287
Q

une grossesse

A

a pregnancy

288
Q

enceinte

A

pregnant

289
Q

prématuré

A

premature

290
Q

une naissance prématurée

A

a preterm/premature birth

291
Q

des quadruplets

A

quadruplets

292
Q

des quintuplets

A

quintuplets

293
Q

la semence

A

semen

294
Q

des sextuplets

A

septuplets

295
Q

des sextuplets

A

sextuplets

296
Q

le sperme

A

sperm

297
Q

stérile

A

sterile, infertile

298
Q

mort à la naissance

mort-né

A

stillbirth

stillborn

299
Q

la substitution

A

surrogacy

300
Q

une mère porteuse

A

a surrogate mother

301
Q

une éprouvette

A

a test tube

302
Q

des triplés

A

triplets

303
Q

des jumeaux

A

twins

304
Q

un test urinaire

A

a urine test

305
Q

un fauteuil roulant

A

a wheelchair

306
Q

une société de biotechnologie

A

a biotech company

307
Q

un chromosome

A

a chromosome

308
Q

cloner

un clone

le clonage

A

to clone

a clone

cloning

309
Q

la mucoviscidose

A

cystic fibrosis

310
Q

un bébé sur mesure

A

a designer baby

311
Q

l’ADN

A

DNA

312
Q

un gène dominant

A

a dominant gene

313
Q

les cellules souches embryonnaires

A

embryonic stem cells

314
Q

un gène

A

a gene

315
Q

un test génétique

A

a gene test

316
Q

la thérapie génétique

A

gene therapy

317
Q

le code génétique

A

the genetic code

318
Q

le génie génétique

A

genetic engineering

319
Q

le patrimoine génétique

A

genetic make-up

320
Q

un généticien

A

a geneticist

321
Q

récolter des cellules

A

to harvest cells

322
Q

la recherche sur l’embryon humain

A

human embryo research

323
Q

le génome humain

A

the human genome

324
Q

hériter

A

to inherit

325
Q

la biologie moléculaire

A

molecular biology

326
Q

la myopathie

A

muscular dystrophy

327
Q

un gène muté

A

a mutated gene

328
Q

un noyau de cellule

A

a nucleus (plur. nuclei)

329
Q

la pharmacogénétique

A

pharmacogenetics

330
Q

une maladie orpheline

A

a rare / an orphan disease

331
Q

un gène récessif

A

a recessive gene

332
Q

une cellule souche

A

a stem cell

333
Q

le clonage thérapeutique/reproductif

A

therapeutic/reproductive cloning

334
Q

l’industrie des biosciences

A

the bioscience industry

335
Q

les chimères (embryon mi-humains, mi-animaux)

A

chimeras

336
Q

un test clinique

A

a clinical trial

337
Q

un code de déontologie

A

a code of ethics

338
Q

controversé

une controverse

A

controversial

a controversy

339
Q

un dilemme

A

a dilemma

340
Q

une base de données ADN

A

a DNa database

341
Q

l’éthique

A

ethics

342
Q

un membre d’une commission d’éthique

A

an ethicist

343
Q

l’eugénisme

A

eugenics

344
Q

un centre de procréation médicalement assistée

A

a fertility clinic

345
Q

le traitement de l’infertilité

A

fertility treatment

346
Q

la dignité humaine

A

human dignity

347
Q

la loi de bioéthique

A

the (Human Fertilisation and) Embryology Bill (UK)

348
Q

un embryon hybride

A

a hybrid embryo, a (human) admixed embryo

349
Q

un vide juridique

A

a legal limbo/loophole

350
Q

l’éthique médicale

A

medical ethics

351
Q

la recherche médical

A

medical research

352
Q

un dossier médical

A

a medical record

353
Q

le secret médical

A

patient-physician confidentiality

354
Q

les droits des patients

A

the rights of patients

355
Q

un bébé médicament

A

a saviour sibling

356
Q

le choix du sexe

A

sex-selection

357
Q

le don du sperme

A

sperm donation

358
Q

la maternité de substitution

A

surrogacy

359
Q

être délivré sur ordonnance

A

to be available on prescription

360
Q

être délivré sans ordonnance

A

to be available over-the-counter

361
Q

être en bonne voie

A

to be doing well

362
Q

suivre un régime

A

to be on a diet

363
Q

être sous assistance respiratoire

A

to be on a life support machine

364
Q

subir une opération

A

to be operated on

365
Q

passer une radio

A

to have an X-ray

366
Q

avoir une affection cardiaque

A

to have a heart condition

367
Q

son état s’améliore

A

he/she is making good progress

368
Q

elle a perdu les eaux

A

her bag of water has broken

369
Q

soigner un rhume

A

to nurse a cold

370
Q

l’effet placebo

A

the placebo effect/response

371
Q

une maladie sexuellement transmissible (MST)

A

a sexually transmitted disease (SDT)

372
Q

déclencher une épidémie

A

to spark an epidemic

373
Q

faire un prélèvement

A

to take a sample

374
Q

transporter à l’hopital

A

to take to hospital

Anglais Vocabulaire (2 decks)

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