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ZEnglish S1 > Voc. 2 > Flashcards

Voc. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

anatomical, physiological units, made up of parts working together. linked together and communicate through the blood and nervous system

A

Body systems

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2
Q

different kinds of body systems

A

muscular-, digestive-, urinary-, respiratory-, cardiovascular system

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3
Q

to be short of , not have

A

to lack/ a shortage / a deficiency

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4
Q

pain in the stomach from difficulty in digesting food

A

indigestion

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5
Q

take in , absorb, fully understand/ to change (food, etc.) in the stomach and bowels so that it can be used by the body

A

to digest

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6
Q

causing a burning sensation to the taste in the mouth

A

hot/ spicy

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7
Q

period

A

menstrual / monthly period , menses, menstruation

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8
Q

rapid beating of the heart / shaking, trembling because of fear, excitement

A

palpitation

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9
Q

to breathe noisily or with difficulty, esp. with a whistling sound in the chest

A

to wheeze

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10
Q

of the heart

A

a cardiac

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11
Q

a gland in male mammals at the neck of the bladder

A

prostate

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12
Q

excreta, faeces, defecation

A

stools

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13
Q

to get nauseated easily having a delicate stomach

A

squeamish

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14
Q

the lower part of the large intestine

A

the colon

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15
Q

inflammation of the urinary bladder

A

cystitis

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16
Q

production of gallstones

A

cholelithiasis

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17
Q

inflammation of the sinus cavity

A

sinusitis

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18
Q

feverish cold, illness caught by cold and damp with shivering of the body/ an unpleasant coldness in the body

A

a chill

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19
Q

shaking, shivering caused by a chill

A

rigour / rigor

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20
Q

spierpijn

A

myalgia

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21
Q

state of being half asleep, feeling sleepy

A

drowsiness

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22
Q

mental disturbance caused by illness/fever, resulting in restlessness and often wild, confused talk

A

delirium

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23
Q

mental illness that causes abnormal fear of eating and thus leads to dangerous loss of weight

A

anorexia (nervosa)

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24
Q

painful sensitivity to bright light

A

photophobia

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25
Q

hoogtevrees

A

acrophobia

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26
Q

fear of open spaces, traveling on public transport …

A

agoraphobia

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27
Q

angst voor kleine ruimtes

A

claustrophobia

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28
Q

part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach, bowels and other digestive organs; also belly, (colloquial)

A

abdomen

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29
Q

lende

A

loin

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30
Q

schaamstreek

A

pubes

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31
Q

the lower part of the abdomen, near the sexual organs

A

pubic

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32
Q

tiny red spots on the skin

A

a rash

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33
Q

without careful consideration of the possible consequences

A

rash

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34
Q

severe and persistent itch

A

pruritis

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35
Q

to show the effects of a blow or knock

A

to bruise

36
Q

shortness of breath, difficult respiration

A

dyspnoea

37
Q

condition that causes waste matter to be emptied from the bowels frequently and in a watery form

A

diarrhoea

38
Q

dark, tarry stools/excrements containing blood

A

melaena

39
Q

cold in the nose, head cold

A

coryza

40
Q

expectoration of blood from some part of the upper respiratory system

A

haemoptysis

41
Q

serious illness with inflammation of the delicate membrane (= pleura) of the chest and the lungs, causing severe pain in the chest or sides

A

pleuritic pain / pleurisy /pleuritis

42
Q

difficult or painful discharge of urine

A

dysuria

43
Q

slow and painful discharge of urine drop by drop

A

strangury

44
Q

disorder of vision / double vision

A

diplopia

45
Q

a swollen condition of a part of the body caused by fluid

A

oedema (oedematous / oedematose)

46
Q

loss of consciousness that is artificially produced

A

anaesthesia

47
Q

inability to breathe except when in an upright position

A

orthopnea

48
Q

inability to control the bladder or bowels in passing waste matter from the body

A

incontinence

49
Q

breast bone

A

retrosternal / sternum

50
Q

painful menstruation

A

dysmenorrhoea

51
Q

indigestion

A

dyspepsia / dyspeptic

52
Q

coming and going at intervals, not constant

A

intermittent

53
Q

kreupelheid, mankheid

A

claudication

54
Q

inability to feel or move

A

numbness

55
Q

swollen, bloated

A

puffiness

56
Q

‘kinkhoest ‘infectious disease (esp. Children) with gasping coughs and long rasping intakes of breath

A

whooping cough

57
Q

of, in, affecting the lungs

A

pulmonary

58
Q

affected with rust / of a poor quality through lack of practice

A

rusty

59
Q

what is the acronym SOBOE

A

shortness of breath on exertion

60
Q

‘trommelstokvingers’ fingers that are swollen at the tip

A

finger clubbing

61
Q

‘blauwziekte’ bluish discolouration due to deficient oxygenation of the blood

A

cyanosis

62
Q

minor , marginal

A

peripheral

63
Q

an excessive resonance in the chest heard in various abnormal pulmonary conditions

A

hyper-resonance

64
Q

the lowest part of sth.

A

basal / base

65
Q

a crackling sound

A

creps / crepitations

66
Q

any of several veins in the neck that return blood from the head to the heart

A

jugular vein

67
Q

MCL

A

mid-clavicular line

68
Q

clavicle

A

collarbone

69
Q

relating to the hollow / back of the knee

A

popliteal

70
Q

easily irritated, sensitive, sore

A

tender

71
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

72
Q

IV

A

intravenous

73
Q

hollows in a surface (e.g. the skin)

A

to pit

74
Q

‘heiligbeen’ last part of the spine

A

sacral / sacrum

75
Q

rib

A

costal / costa

76
Q

that cannot be felt by touch

A

impalpable

77
Q

can be felt by touch

A

palpate

78
Q

de grote beenzenuw

A

sciatic nerve

79
Q

to be present / To take care of

A

to attend

80
Q

to strain, stretch a muscle

A

to pull a muscle

81
Q

medicine used to relieve pain and reduce fever

A

paracetamol

82
Q

to die

A

to pass away

83
Q

to have no appetite at all

A

to be off one’s food

84
Q

to urinate

A

to pass water

85
Q

urinary system, bladder

A

waterworks (colloquial)

ZEnglish S1 (9 decks)

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