Voc. 2 Flashcards
anatomical, physiological units, made up of parts working together. linked together and communicate through the blood and nervous system
Body systems
different kinds of body systems
muscular-, digestive-, urinary-, respiratory-, cardiovascular system
to be short of , not have
to lack/ a shortage / a deficiency
pain in the stomach from difficulty in digesting food
indigestion
take in , absorb, fully understand/ to change (food, etc.) in the stomach and bowels so that it can be used by the body
to digest
causing a burning sensation to the taste in the mouth
hot/ spicy
period
menstrual / monthly period , menses, menstruation
rapid beating of the heart / shaking, trembling because of fear, excitement
palpitation
to breathe noisily or with difficulty, esp. with a whistling sound in the chest
to wheeze
of the heart
a cardiac
a gland in male mammals at the neck of the bladder
prostate
excreta, faeces, defecation
stools
to get nauseated easily having a delicate stomach
squeamish
the lower part of the large intestine
the colon
inflammation of the urinary bladder
cystitis
production of gallstones
cholelithiasis
inflammation of the sinus cavity
sinusitis
feverish cold, illness caught by cold and damp with shivering of the body/ an unpleasant coldness in the body
a chill
shaking, shivering caused by a chill
rigour / rigor
spierpijn
myalgia
state of being half asleep, feeling sleepy
drowsiness
mental disturbance caused by illness/fever, resulting in restlessness and often wild, confused talk
delirium
mental illness that causes abnormal fear of eating and thus leads to dangerous loss of weight
anorexia (nervosa)
painful sensitivity to bright light
photophobia
hoogtevrees
acrophobia
fear of open spaces, traveling on public transport …
agoraphobia
angst voor kleine ruimtes
claustrophobia
part of the body below the chest and diaphragm, containing the stomach, bowels and other digestive organs; also belly, (colloquial)
abdomen
lende
loin
schaamstreek
pubes
the lower part of the abdomen, near the sexual organs
pubic
tiny red spots on the skin
a rash
without careful consideration of the possible consequences
rash
severe and persistent itch
pruritis
to show the effects of a blow or knock
to bruise
shortness of breath, difficult respiration
dyspnoea
condition that causes waste matter to be emptied from the bowels frequently and in a watery form
diarrhoea
dark, tarry stools/excrements containing blood
melaena
cold in the nose, head cold
coryza
expectoration of blood from some part of the upper respiratory system
haemoptysis
serious illness with inflammation of the delicate membrane (= pleura) of the chest and the lungs, causing severe pain in the chest or sides
pleuritic pain / pleurisy /pleuritis
difficult or painful discharge of urine
dysuria
slow and painful discharge of urine drop by drop
strangury
disorder of vision / double vision
diplopia
a swollen condition of a part of the body caused by fluid
oedema (oedematous / oedematose)
loss of consciousness that is artificially produced
anaesthesia
inability to breathe except when in an upright position
orthopnea
inability to control the bladder or bowels in passing waste matter from the body
incontinence
breast bone
retrosternal / sternum
painful menstruation
dysmenorrhoea
indigestion
dyspepsia / dyspeptic
coming and going at intervals, not constant
intermittent
kreupelheid, mankheid
claudication
inability to feel or move
numbness
swollen, bloated
puffiness
‘kinkhoest ‘infectious disease (esp. Children) with gasping coughs and long rasping intakes of breath
whooping cough
of, in, affecting the lungs
pulmonary
affected with rust / of a poor quality through lack of practice
rusty
what is the acronym SOBOE
shortness of breath on exertion
‘trommelstokvingers’ fingers that are swollen at the tip
finger clubbing
‘blauwziekte’ bluish discolouration due to deficient oxygenation of the blood
cyanosis
minor , marginal
peripheral
an excessive resonance in the chest heard in various abnormal pulmonary conditions
hyper-resonance
the lowest part of sth.
basal / base
a crackling sound
creps / crepitations
any of several veins in the neck that return blood from the head to the heart
jugular vein
MCL
mid-clavicular line
clavicle
collarbone
relating to the hollow / back of the knee
popliteal
easily irritated, sensitive, sore
tender
IM
intramuscular
IV
intravenous
hollows in a surface (e.g. the skin)
to pit
‘heiligbeen’ last part of the spine
sacral / sacrum
rib
costal / costa
that cannot be felt by touch
impalpable
can be felt by touch
palpate
de grote beenzenuw
sciatic nerve
to be present / To take care of
to attend
to strain, stretch a muscle
to pull a muscle
medicine used to relieve pain and reduce fever
paracetamol
to die
to pass away
to have no appetite at all
to be off one’s food
to urinate
to pass water
urinary system, bladder
waterworks (colloquial)