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ZEnglish S1 > The human body > Flashcards

The human body Flashcards

1
Q

Centraal zenuwstelsel

A

Central nervous system

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2
Q

Bloedsomloop

A

The circulatory system

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3
Q

het ademhalingsgestel/ stelsel

A

The respiratory system

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4
Q

spijsverteringsstelsel

A

The digestive system

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5
Q

immuunsysteem

A

The immune system

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6
Q

voortplantingsstelsel

A

The reproductive system

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7
Q

skeletstelsel

A

The skeletal system

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8
Q

skeletstructuur

A

The skeletal structure

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9
Q

spierstelsel

A

The musculature

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10
Q

besturingssysteel/ stelsel

A

command system

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11
Q

neuronen

A

neurons

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12
Q

synapsen

A

synapses

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13
Q

elektrische geleiders

A

electrical currents

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14
Q

chemische bootschappers

A

chemical messengers

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15
Q

zuurstof

A

oxygen

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16
Q

frontale kwab

A

frontal lobe

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17
Q

pariëtale kwab

A

parietal lobe

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18
Q

occipitale kwab

A

occipital lobe

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19
Q

grote herssenen

A

the cerebrum

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20
Q

temporale kwab

A

the temporal lobe

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21
Q

hersen stam

A

the brain stem

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22
Q

ruggengraat

A

spinal cord

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23
Q

zenuwen

A

nerves

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24
Q

verlamming

A

paralysis

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25
Q

gevoelloosheid

A

numbness

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26
Q

geheugen verlies

A

loss of memory

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27
Q

ongecontroleerd beven

A

uncontrollable shaking

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28
Q

gevoels verlies

A

loss of feeling

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29
Q

spierafbraak/ atrofie

A

muscle deterioration

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30
Q

aanvallen

A

seizures

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31
Q

spier vezels

A

muscle fibers

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32
Q

voedingsstoffen

A

nutrients

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33
Q

koolstofdioxide/ co2

A

carbon dioxide

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34
Q

zuurstofrijk bloed

A

oxygenated blood

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35
Q

zuurstofarm bloed

A

deoxygenated blood

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36
Q

bloed vaten

A

blood vessels

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37
Q

aders

A

veins

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38
Q

heel kleine vaatjes (haarvaatjes)

A

capillaries

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39
Q

ribbenkas

A

ribcage

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40
Q

borstbeen

A

sternum

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41
Q

herseninfarct - TIA

A

stroke

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42
Q

angststoornis

A

anxiety

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43
Q

reflux, zuuroprispingen/ maagzuur

A

acid reflux

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44
Q

bloedstroom

A

bloodstream

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45
Q

bovenliggende (long) kwab

A

superior lobe

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46
Q

onderliggende kwab

A

inferior lobe

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47
Q

slijm

A

mucus

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48
Q

bacteriën

A

germs

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49
Q

luchtpijp

A

trachea

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50
Q

bevochtigen

A

to moisten

51
Q

vertakkingen in de longen

A

bronchi

52
Q

longblaasjes

A

alveoli

53
Q

samentrekken

A

to contract

54
Q

middenrif

A

diaphragm

55
Q

longcapaciteit

A

the lung capacity

56
Q

strotklepje

A

epiglotis

57
Q

versmallen, afklemmen

A

to constrict

58
Q

luchtvervuiling

A

air pollution

59
Q

longweefsel

A

lung tissue

60
Q

kanker

A

cancer

61
Q

emfyseem – longblaasjes springen

A

emphysema

62
Q

pneumonologie - longstudie

A

pulmonology

63
Q

aminozuren

A

amino acids

64
Q

fijnhakken/ samenstampen

A

to mash

65
Q

speeksel

A

saliva

66
Q

gladder maken

A

to lubricate

67
Q

vertering

A

digestion

68
Q

slokdarm

A

esophagus

69
Q

dunne darm

A

intestine

70
Q

koolhydraten

A

carbohydrates

71
Q

dikke darm

A

colon

72
Q

uitwerpselen

A

feces

73
Q

winderigheid

A

flatulence

74
Q

gespierde zak

A

muscular sac

75
Q

hydrochlorisch zuur

A

hydrochloric acid

76
Q

slijm laag

A

mucous lining

77
Q

maagbrij

A

chyme

78
Q

galblaas

A

gallbladder

79
Q

afscheiden

A

to secrete

80
Q

darmvlokken

A

villi

81
Q

peristaltiek

A

peristalsis

82
Q

coeliakie ziekte (geen bloem eten …)

A

celiac disease

83
Q

darmflora

A

gut flora

84
Q

microbioom

A

the microbiome

85
Q

fermentatie

A

fermentation

86
Q

prikkelbare darmsundroom PBS

A

irritable bowel syndrome

87
Q

darmkanker

A

colon cancer

88
Q

antistoffen, antilichaam

A

antibody

89
Q

zoeken en vernietigen

A

to seek out and destroy

90
Q

onbekende lichaampjes

A

foreign bodies

91
Q

schimmels

A

fungi

92
Q

beenmerg

A

bone marrow

93
Q

lymmfesysteem

A

lymphatic system

94
Q

het patogeen

A

the pathogen

95
Q

infectie/ ontstekingen

A

infections

96
Q

groeps immuniteit

A

herd immunity effect

97
Q

vatbaar/ gevoelig

A

vulnerable

98
Q

allergische reactie

A

anaphylactic shock

99
Q

auto-immuunziekte

A

autoimmune diseases

100
Q

schadelijk

A

harmful

101
Q

genen

A

genes

102
Q

eierstokken

A

ovaries

103
Q

baarmoeder

A

uterus

104
Q

conceptie - bevruchting

A

conception

105
Q

gestatie – periode waar in baby in baarmoed zit

A

gestation

106
Q

bevruchten

A

to fertilize

107
Q

baarmoedrslijmvlies

A

uterine lining

108
Q

afscheiden

A

to shed

109
Q

baarmoederhalskaker

A

cervical cancer

110
Q

eierstokkanker

A

ovarian cancer

111
Q

teelbalkanker

A

testicular cancer

112
Q

prostaatkanker

A

prostate cancer

113
Q

gewervelden

A

vertebrates

114
Q

ruggengraat

A

backbone

115
Q

wervelkolom

A

spinal column

116
Q

samensmelten

A

to fuse together

117
Q

dijbeen/ bovenbeen

A

femur

118
Q

kraakbeen

A

cushion of cartilage

119
Q

stamcellen

A

stem cells

120
Q

groeiplaaten/ groeischijven

A

growth plates

121
Q

osteoporose - botafbraak

A

osteoporosis

122
Q

artritis – ontsteking van de gewrichten

A

arthritis

123
Q

pezen

A

tendons

124
Q

spiermassa

A

muscle mass

ZEnglish S1 (9 decks)

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