Voc Flashcards
Seisin
Possession of land by freehold ; ownership of land
Acknowledgment clause
Formal declaration made before a notary by signing document
Grantor
Seller
Grantee
Buyer
Consideration
Seller has received some form of payment- usually money.
As a gift- love and affection would be consideration
Granting clause
Words of conveyance; convey and warrant, states sellers intentions
Habendum
To have and to hold and specify owner’s rights. As in time share or life estate… duration of natural life
Exceptions and reservations
Notes encumbrances, reservations, limitations or easements, restrictions….
Zoning, population density ,
Covenant of quiet enjoyment
Can take possession and will not interfere with use of property
Equitable title
After seller and buyer have signed contract, buyer has equitable title before acceptance of deed
Unenforceable contract
A contract w all elements of valid contract yet neither party can sue for preformance. Unsigned contract
Escrow agreement
Closing transaction through 3 rd party; escrow holder sets rights and responsibilities
Implied contract or agreement
A contract under which the agreement of parties is demonstrated by actions and conduct
Executors
During the period after contract is signed but before the title passes. Working toward execution
Oral contract
Is unenforceable
Unilateral contract
One sided contract where one party makes a promise as to induce a second party to do something. 2nd party is not bound to preform. However, I’d 2nd party complies, the 1st is obligated to keep promise
Voidable contract
Contract that seems valid on the surface but may be rejected by one or booth parties
Specific preformance
Legal action to compel a party to carry out terms of the contract. Buyers wants the seller to convey property as contract states
Land sell contract
Installment contract; deed is given to buyer when all payments are completed
Ground lease
Lease of land only; tenet usually owns building
Gross lease
Landlord pays all property charges normally associated with ownership. Repairs, taxes, insurance, operating expenses…. Residential leases are gross lease usually
Percentage lease
Commercial lease based on gross sales ; usually a base plus percentage of gross