Viticulture Flashcards
Microclimate
The climate around a single vine
Mesoclimate
The climate of a vineyard
Macroclimate
The climate of an area, like a wine region
Degree days
Days during the growing season that exceed 50 degrees F
Continental Climate
Cold winters, hot summers, little rain, short growing season. Example: BURGUNDY
Maritime climate
Close proximity to large bodies of water (oceans, estuaries, inland seas) that moderate their temperature. Example: BORDEAUX
Mediterranean climate
Little seasonal change and stable warm temperatures. Example NAPA
Desert/Arid climate
Dry and hot days, cool nights
Latitudinal Wine Growing Zones
Most wine growing regions are within the 30-50 degree latitudinal lines
Champagne soil type
Chalk