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Pathology Final > Vitamins & Minerals > Flashcards

Vitamins & Minerals Flashcards

1
Q

B1

A

Thiamin

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2
Q

B2

A

Riboflavin

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3
Q

B3

A

Niacin

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4
Q

B6

A

Pyridoxine

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5
Q

B12

A

Cobalamin

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6
Q

BeriBeri

A

Thiamin

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7
Q

Pellagra

A

Niacin

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8
Q

Pernicious anemia

A

Cobalamine

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9
Q

Scurvy

A

Ascorbic Acid

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10
Q

Plummer-Vinson Syndrome

A

Iron deficiency

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11
Q

Only mineral deficiency that can cause cancer:

A

Iron deficiency

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12
Q

Results in goiter

A

Iodine deficiency

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13
Q

Squamous metaplasia

A

Vitamin A

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14
Q

Scandinavian woman has difficulty swallowing. What do you think she has?

A

Plummer-Vinson (due to iron deficiency)

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15
Q

Low fat, normal albumin, wrinkled face

A

Marasmus

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16
Q

Low protein, high carbs, low albumin

A

Kwashiorkor

17
Q

Big liver

A

Kwashiorkor

18
Q

Mental retardation, edema

A

Kwashiorkor

19
Q

Muscle wasting

A

Marasmus

20
Q

Somatic compartment

A

Proteins in muscle - Marasmus

21
Q

Visceral compartment

A

Proteins in liver - Kwashiorkor

22
Q

Marasmus and Kwashiorkor are examples of:

A

Protein energy malnutrition (PEM)

23
Q

Impaired collagen formation:

A

Scurvy (Ascorbic Acid/Vitamin C deficiency)

24
Q

Plummer-Vinson increases risk for:

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

25
Q

B2 and B3 both have what symptom in common?

A

Dermatitis

26
Q

Dysraphic anomaly is seen in:

A

B12 + Folic Acid deficiency

27
Q

Megaloblastic anemia:

A

B12 + Folic Acid deficiency

28
Q

Extreme wasting of body due to weight loss and muscle atrophy.

A

Cachexia

29
Q

Can get cancer and AIDS from this.

A

Cachexia

30
Q

Bilateral, enlarged partid gland; painless

A

Sialadenosis

31
Q

Sialadenosis is seen in what three people?

A

Alcoholics, Anorexic, Bulemic

32
Q

Only vitamin that does NOT show oral manifestations:

A

Thiamin (B1)

33
Q

Severe edema: Kwashiorkor or Marasmus?

A

Kwashiorkor

Pathology Final (8 decks)

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