Vitamins and nutrition!

Question 1

Deficiency causes Beriberi (peripheral neuropathy; if wet = cardiomyopathy) and Wernicke-Kosrakoff. Found in whole grains, fortified cereal, nuts

Where is it found?

Answer 1

Thiamine

Vit B1

Question 2

See Angular cheilosis, stomatitis(inflammed and sore mouth) and glossitis(inflammed tongue) with seborrheic dermatitis. CBC shows normocytic anemia
Found in dairy, eggs, meat and greens

Answer 2

Riboflavin

Vit B2

Question 3

Pellagra (dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia and glossitis)

See small reddish rash on exposed skin. Neurologic can present with insomina, anxiety, disorientation and delusions.

Answer 3

Niacin

Vit B3

Question 4

Causes Cheilosis (cracking around the lips), stomatitis, glossitis
Irritability, confusion and depression
Seen in meats, whole grains, legumes, nuts

Answer 4

Pridoxine

Vit B6

Question 5

Lack causes NT defects in fetus and megaloblatic anemia

Found in green leafy veggies, fruit, meats and fortified cereal

Answer 5

Folic acid

B9

Question 6

Deficiency causes neuro deficits; confusion, paresthesias and ataxia as well as megaloblastic anemia
Found in meat and dairy

Answer 6

Cobalamin

Vit B12

Question 7

Deficiency causes gingitivits, punctate hemorrhage and corkscrew hair
obtained in citris, strawberries, tomatoes and broccli

Answer 7

Vit C

Question 8

Neuropyschiatritc symptoms and cerebral edema when you have too much of this

Answer 8

Vit A

Question 9

Lack of this vitamin causes impaired coagulation; easy bruising, mucosal bleeds, melena and hematuria. Rare but more common in neonates

Answer 9

Vit K

Question 10

What is the age? Has 2 finger pincer grasp and can stand on own. Has even take some steps independently. Able to throw a ball

Answer 10

12 months

Question 11

what is the age? Baby cruises around and can pull self up to stand. Uses a three finger pincer and can hold her bottle/cup

Answer 11

9 months

Question 12

What is the age? Baby can sit with trunk support and has started to roll. His hands are mostly open and reaches midline

Answer 12

4 months

Question 13

Baby sits propped on hands, can transfer toys from hand to hand and has a raking grasp

Answer 13

6 months

Question 14

Baby lifts head/chest when lying on tummy. Hands are unfisted 50% of the time and can track past midline

Answer 14

2 months

Question 15

Baby laughs and turns to voice. She enjoys looking around

Answer 15

4 months

Question 16

Baby says first works and has separation anxiety. Will come when called

Answer 16

12 months

Question 17

Baby responds to names and babbles. Displays stranger anxiety

Answer 17

6 months

Question 18

Baby says ‘dada’ and ‘mama’ and waves bye-bye, will play pat-a-cake

Answer 18

9 months

Question 19

Baby is altered to voice/sound and will coo. She displays a social smile and recognizes parents

Answer 19

2 months