Vitamins Flashcards

Vitamins

1
Q

Vitamin A?

A

Good for eye, growth and bone formation

Liver, fish liver, carrots, green leaft vegs, eggs, peaches, apricots.

Lack ; poor vision, increase infection, dryness of conjunctiva, loss of appetite

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2
Q

B1?

A

Good for nerves and help to break down carbs and fats.

Found in liver, pork, pulses, brewers yeast, dried beans, peanuts and cerelas.

Weight loss, mental confusion, paralysis of extremities.

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3
Q

B2?

A

Help release energy, growth and development.

Dairy products, meat, fish, broccoli, spinach, asparagus, cerelas, turnip greens.

Soreness of the mouth and lips, burning of eyes, depression may develop

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4
Q

B3?

A

Good for releasing energy and helps breakdown of protein. Formation of RBCs.

Found in meat, fish, milk and eggs.

Skin inflammation, pellagra,

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5
Q

B6?

A

Same as Bs

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6
Q

B7 ( biotein)

A

Liver, egg, soy flour, cerelas and yeast.

Increase cholesterol levels
Hair loss
Conjanctivits
Enlargement of liver.

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7
Q

B12?

A

Meat, salmon, cod, milk, eggs, cheese, cerelas.

Pernicos anaemia

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8
Q

Vitamin D?

A

Regulate the absorption of ca and phosphorus.

Sunlight, oily fish, milk, eggs and cerelas

Rickets and osteomalacia

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9
Q

Vitamin E?

A

Protects fats. Antioxidant

Margarine, vegs oil, nuts, wheat germ, green leaft Vegs

Anemia in infants and nerve damage in adults

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10
Q

Vitamin K?

A

Regulate blood clotting

Broccoli, spinach, vegs oils, cerelas grains,

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11
Q

Folic acid?

A

Good for growth of cells.

50% of it destroyed while cooking. Liver, yeast, green vegs, legumes.

Meglobalstic anemia
Neural defects
Sore tongue, palpitations
Digestive disorders

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12
Q

Pantothenic acid?

A

It’s a B complex vitamin and produce fats; bile and vitamin D, RBCs, meat, fish, wholegrain

Tingling and fatigue

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13
Q

Ca?

A

Bread, nuts, green vegs

Osteoporosis

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14
Q

Iron?

A

Good for RBCs

Liver, beans, meat, nuts, dried fruits, apricots, brown rice, most dark vegs ( watercress)

  1. 7mg for men
  2. 8mg for women
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15
Q

Mg?

A

For energy metabolism, muscle function

Green vegs and wholegrain

Apathy and muscle weakness

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16
Q

Phosphorus?

A

Energy metabolism and support bones

Meat, milk, nuts, yeast and cerelas

Hypophosphtemia

17
Q

Potassium k?

A

Maintaince of fluids and electrolyte

Meat, milk, fruit and vegs

Weakness, muscle cramps, constipation, low pressure, tingling and palps

18
Q

Na?

A

Maintaince of fluids

Salt, meat and fish, bread, nuts

Anorexia, headache N&V muscle cramps and confusion