Vitamins Flashcards
Thiamine (B1)
TPP, Beriberi
Riboflavin (B2)
FAD, FMN (deficiency is rare in US)
Pyroxidine (B6)
PLP, (deficiency is rare)
Nicotinic Acid (B3) Niacin
NAD, Pellagra(diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia
Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Coenzyme A, (rare deficiency)
Biotin (B7)
Biotin, Dermatitis, Enteritis
Folic Acid(B9)
THF, macrocytic megaloblastic anemia spina bifida
Cobalamin (B12)
5’ Deoxyadenosylcobalamin, Macrocytic megaloblastic anema, neuropathy
Vitamin C
ascorbic aCid, sCurvy(easily bruised, poor wound healing)
Vitamin K
Vitamin KH2, hemorrhagic syndrome (longer clotting times)
Vitamin D
calcitriol, Rickets(kids), ostemalacia(adults)
Cu++
Deficiency: Menke’s
Copper accumulation:Wilson
Fe++
Microcytic anemia
Iodine
I+, iodinium ion required for T3+T4
Hyperthyroid(Graves)
Hypothyroid