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BIO 024 > VITAMINS > Flashcards

VITAMINS Flashcards

1
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin B1

A

Beri Beri

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2
Q

Wernicke’s Korsakoff Syndrome

A

VITAMIN B1 DEFICIENCY

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3
Q

Beri Beri

A

Vitamin B1 DEFICIENCY

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4
Q

Thiamin

A

Vitamin B1

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5
Q

Vitamin F

A

Vitamin B1

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6
Q

Thiamine Pyrophosphate

A

Active Form of Vitamin B1

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7
Q

important to nerve function

A

Vitamin B1

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8
Q

Riboflavin

A

Vitamin B2

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9
Q

Water Soluble Vitamins

A

VItamin B complex and Vitamin C

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10
Q

Fat Soluble Vitamins

A

Vitamin A,D,E,K

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11
Q

Vitamin G

A

Vitamin B2

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12
Q

Yellow Vitamin

A

Vitamin B2

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13
Q

important for normal vision and skin health

A

Vitamin B2

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14
Q

Blood Shot Eyes

A

Vitamin B2

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15
Q

Glossitis

A

Vitamin B2

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16
Q

Seborrheic Dermatitis

A

Vitamin B2

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17
Q

Active Form:takes part in REDOX reaction

A

Vitamin B2

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18
Q

Flavin Mononucleotide(FMN)

A

Vitamin B2

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19
Q

Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD)

A

Vitamin B2

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20
Q

Niacin

A

Vitamin B3

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21
Q

energy production

A

Vitamin B3

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22
Q

maintenance of skin and tongue

A

Vitamin B3

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23
Q

improves circulation

A

Vitamin B3

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24
Q

adjunctive therapy in hyperlipidemia

A

Vitamin B3

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25
Q

Pellagra

A

Vitamin B3

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26
Q

Dementia, Dermatitis and Diarrhea (3Ds)

A

Vitamin B3

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27
Q

scaly skin sores

A

Vitamin B3

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28
Q

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD+)

A

Vitamin B3

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29
Q

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NAP+)

A

Vitamin B3

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30
Q

Pantothenic Acid

A

Vitamin B5

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31
Q

Chick AntiDermatitis factor

A

Vitamin B5

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32
Q

Burning Foot Syndrome

A

Vitamin B5

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33
Q

Coenzyme A(coA)

A

Vitamin B5

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34
Q

Part of an enyzme needed for metabolism

A

Vitamin B1, B2, B5, B7

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35
Q

Pyridoxine(plants)

A

Vitamin B6

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36
Q

Pyridoxal (animals)

A

Vitamin B6

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37
Q

Pyridoxamine(animals)

A

Vitamin B6

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38
Q

role in the prevention of pre-eclampasia

A

Vitamin B6

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39
Q

production of red blood cells

A

Vitamin B6

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40
Q

reduce muscle spasm, cramps and numbness

A

Vitamin B6

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41
Q

supplement for TB patient taking isoniazid to prevent peripheral neuropathy

A

Vitamin B6

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42
Q

sideroblastic anemia

A

Vitamin B6

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43
Q

peripheral neuropathy

A

Vitamin B6

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44
Q

too much intake causes permanent nerve damage

A

Vitamin B6

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45
Q

Pyridoxine-5’-Pyrophosphate(PNP)

A

Vitamin B6

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46
Q

Pyridoxal-5’-Pyrophosphate

A

Vitamin B6

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47
Q

Pyridoxamine-5’-Pyrophosphate

A

Vitamin B6

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48
Q

Biotin

A

Vitamin B7

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49
Q

Vitamin H

A

Vitamin B7

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50
Q

coenzyme R

A

Vitamin B7

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51
Q

anti-egg white injury factor

A

Vitamin B7

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52
Q

Alopecia

A

Vitamin B7

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53
Q

Erythroderma desquamativa(leiner’s disease)

A

Vitamin B7

54
Q

aka dermatitis seborrhoides infantum

A

erythroderma desquamativa

55
Q

Active coenzyme: Biotin

A

Vitamin B7

56
Q

Folic Acid

A

Vitamin B9

57
Q

Folate

A

Vitamin B9

58
Q

Pteroylglutamic Acid

A

Vitamin B9

59
Q

Part of an enzyme needed for making DNA and new cells, especially RBCs

A

Vitamin B9

60
Q

needed for pregnant women to avoid fetal defects

A

Vitamin B9

61
Q

Macrocytic Anemia(megaloblastic)

A

Vitamin B9

62
Q

Neural Tube Defects

A

Vitamin B9

63
Q

anencephaly

A

Vitamin B9

64
Q

Spina Bifida

A

Vitamin B9

65
Q

Tetrahydrofolic Acid

A

Vitamin B9

66
Q

Cobalamin(methyl or cyanocobalamin)

A

Vitamin B12

67
Q

Part of an enzyme needed for making new cells

A

Vitamin B12

68
Q

important to nerve function

A

Vitamin B12 or Vitamin B1

69
Q

Pernicious Anemia (megaloblastic)

A

Vitamin B12

70
Q

5-deoxyadenosyl cobalamin

A

Vitamin B12

71
Q

needed for the synthesis of DNA

A

5-deoxyadenosyl cobalamin

72
Q

ascorbic acid

73
Q

Cevitamin Acid

74
Q

cosubstrate in the synthesis of colagen(also for wound healing)

75
Q

General Antioxidant

76
Q

synthesis of neurotransmitter dopamine and noreperiphrine from tyrosine and neurotransmitter serotonin from tryptophan

77
Q

scurvy

78
Q

bruising easily, bleeding gums and tendency for bones to fracture

79
Q

fatigue and joint pain

80
Q

Weight loss

81
Q

slow healing of wounds and fractured bones

82
Q

irritable

83
Q

found in fruits and vegetables especially citrus fruits

84
Q

Sodium Ascorbate

85
Q

buffered, salt form, less acidic and stomach friendly

A

Sodium Ascorbate

86
Q

Beta-carotene

87
Q

vitamin A precursor

A

Beta-carotene

88
Q

anti-infective vitamin

89
Q

needed for vision, healthy skin and mucous membranes, bone and tooth growth, immune system health

90
Q

Nyctalopia

91
Q

night blindness

A

Nyctolapia

92
Q

xeropthalmia

93
Q

prolonged deficiency(dry, thickened and wrinkles cornea and conjunctiva)

A

xeropthalmia

94
Q

growth retardation

95
Q

impotence

96
Q

large doses causes hypervitaminosis A

97
Q

only found in animal-sourced foods

98
Q

other forms: retinol

99
Q

retinal

100
Q

aldehyde form of retinol

101
Q

retinoic acid

102
Q

active form of vitamin A and utilized by the skin

A

Retinoic Acid

103
Q

Sunshine Vitamin

104
Q

ergocalciferol

A

Vitamin D or D2

105
Q

cholecalciferol

A

Vitamin D or D3

106
Q

one of the hormone like vitamin

107
Q

needed for the proper absorption of calcium; stored in bones

108
Q

Rickets

109
Q

Vitamin D deficiency for children

110
Q

Vitamin D deficiency for Adults

A

Osteomalacia

111
Q

Osteomalacia

112
Q

Active form: 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol

113
Q

alpha-tocopherol

114
Q

greatest biochemical activity

A

alpha-tocopherol

115
Q

gamma-tocopherol

116
Q

is the main form of Vitamin E in Vitamin E rich foods

A

gamma-tocopherol

117
Q

antioxidant; protects cell walls

118
Q

may reduce the risk of heart disease

119
Q

coronary disease associated with decrease in lipid absorption and transport

120
Q

sterility

121
Q

Large doses causes hypervitaminosis E

122
Q

found in polyunsaturated oils

123
Q

Beta and Delta tocopherol

124
Q

2,methyl-1, 4-napthoquinone(structurally)

125
Q

exhibit antihemorrhagic activity needed for proper blood clotting

126
Q

Hemorrhage and decrease in red blood cell fragility

127
Q

Menaquinone

128
Q

Menadione

129
Q

Phylloquinone

130
Q

only fat soluble vitamins with coenzyme function

BIO 024 (10 decks)

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