Vitamin E Studies Flashcards
IOM RDA
15mg (EAR 12mg)
EFSA (AI)
13, 11 mg
The dietary requirement for vitamin E has been based on many outcomes
1)Intakes providing plasma α-toc concentrations that inhibit hydrogen peroxide-induced hemolysis.2)Intakes related to the amount and degree of unsaturation of dietary PUFAs3)Intake dose relationship with plasma α-toc concentration, urinary α-CEHC excretion, adipose tissue α-toc concentration, markers of oxidative damage and other biomarkers of function
CVD
24% reduced risk for >30uM
J-shaped curve
HOPE-TOO
Participants taking vitamin E were 13% more likely to experience, and 21% more likely to be hospitalized for, heart failure, a statistically significant but unexpected finding not reported in other large studies.
Cancer
Select Trial: 17% increased risk of prostate cancer compared to placebo
Ref Serum
12 –46 μmol/L
Median Intake
8.2mg (with supplements)