Vitamin deficiencies Flashcards
Squamous metaplasia
vulnerability to infection esp. measles
Vitamin A Deficiency
Pain when standing
Vitamin D Deficiency
Spinocerebellar degeneration
Vitamin E Deficiency
Bleeding diathesis
Vitamin K Deficiency
Beriberi, Wernicke-Korsakoff, Alcoholism
Thiamine B1 Deficiency
dermatitis, corneal vascularization, stomatitis, glossitis
Riboflavin B2 Deficiency
Pellagra - dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea
Niacin B3 Deficiency
Cheilosis (cracking of corner of mouth), glossitis, dermatitis, peripheral neuropathy
Pyridoxine B6 Deficiency
Megaloblastic pernicious anemia, numbness, weakness
Cobalamin B12 Deficiency
Megaloblastic anemia, neural tube defects
Folate B9 Deficiency
rash around eyes/mouth/nose, anorexia, stunted growth/mental function/wound healing
Zinc Deficiency
Hypochromic microcytic anemia
Iron Deficiency
goiter and hypothyroidism
Iodine Deficiency
Muscle weakness, neurological defects, abnormal collagen crosslinking
Copper Deficiency
Dental carries
Fluoride Deficiency