Vitamin b Flashcards

1
Q

What is the 4 properties of vitamin B12

A

Water soluble
Insoluble in fat
Destroyed by strong acids alkali and light
Heat stable but some loss during cooking

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2
Q

Wha is 4 food sources of Vitamin B12

A

Offal
Eggs
Milk
Meat

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3
Q

What is 3 function of vitamin B12

A

Aids formation orders blood cells
AIDS metabolism of folate/folic acid
Aids metabolism of fatty acids to release energy

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4
Q

The effects of deficiency of vitamin B12

A

Tiredness and irritability due to a lack of energy
Increased risk of neural tube defects in the foetus
Pernicious anaemia due to low levels of red blood cells that are needed to transport oxygen

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5
Q

What are the properties of vitamin B1

A

Water soluble
Insolvable in fat
Destroyed by high temperatures alkalis and light

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6
Q

The functions of vitamin B1

A

Aids the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats to release energy
Aids the correct functioning and maintenance of nerves
AIDS the growth and development of children

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7
Q

Effects of Deficiency of vitamin B1

A

Tiredness and irritability due To a lack of energy
Severe : result in beri beri a serious nerve disease
Stunted or delayed growth in children leaving them smaller in height that the average their age

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8
Q

Properties of vitamin b2

A
Water soluble 
Insoluble in fat 
Unstable at high temperatures 
Destroyed by alkalis 
Sensible to lights
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9
Q

Functions of vitamin B2

A

AIDS the metabolism of carbohydrates protein and fats to relate energy
Maintains healthy mucous membrane if the body
Aids growth and development of children

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10
Q

Properties of vitamin B3

A

Water soluble
Insoluble in fat
Stable to acids and alkalis
Heat stable

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11
Q

Vitamin B3 food sources

A

Meat and offal
Bread
Nuts also produces in the intestine by the amino acid tryptophan

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12
Q

Functions of vitamin b3

A

Aids the metabolism of carbohydrates to release energy
He’s
Helps maintain healthy skin
Supports healthy nerve activity

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13
Q

Effects of deficiency of vitamin B3

A

Tiredness and irritability due to a lack of energy
Pellagra: symptoms include depression diarrhoea dementia death
Delayed nerve impulses leading to cognitive impairment e.g memory loss

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14
Q

Functions of vitamin b6

A

Supports healthy nerve activity
AIDS the metabolism of carbohydrates protein and fats to release energy
Relieve symptoms of pmt and nausea in early pregnancy

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