Vitamin And Minerals Quiz Flashcards
Deficiency in niacin/b3
Pellagra
Isoniazid can cause
Vit B6 deficiency
Riboflavin/b2 deficiency leads to
Cheilosis
The most potent metabolite of Vit D
1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol
Which enzyme requires Biotin as a coenzyme?
Carboxylase
Which vitamins deficiency can be caused by consumption of raw eggs?
Biotin
Which is the main source of vit K?
Green leafy plants
Which vitamin is required for the formation of hydroxyproline in collagen?
Vitamins C
Which vitamin is most likely deficient in an individual who develop a completely carnivorous lifestyle?
Vit C
Which of the following character is for vitamins ?
Accessory food factors
Which condition is due to vit A deficiency ?
Night blindess
Which vit deficiency can cause scurvy?
Vit C
Which condition is due to deficiency in vit D?
Rickets & osteomalacia
Which condition is due to vitamins B1 deficiency?
Beriberi
Which condition is due to vit b12 deficiency?
Pernicious anemia
Which vitamin is made by bacteria in the intestine?
Vit K
What is an important function of vit A?
Maintain integrity of epithelial tissue
Which reaction is involved by vit B1 coenzyme (TPP)?
Oxidative decarboxylation
Which of the following sources supply preformed vit A?
Milk, fat and liver
Which condition is due to deficiency of vit A?
Xeropthalmia
Which process is confined to the exclusive function of iron in body?
Cellular respiration
Which vitamin increases calcium absorption?
Vit D
Which vitamin is the principal cation in intracellular fluid?
Potassium
Which of the following condition can cause hypernatremia?
Diabetes insipidus (polyuria)
Cobalt is a constituent in which of the following vitamins
Vit b12
Which of the following is macro element?
Calcium
Which of the following is the physiologically active form of calcium?
Ionised
What inhibits calcium absorption?
Fatty acids
Which condition can lead to magnesium deficiency ?
Alcoholism
What is needed by Na+/K+ - ATPase along with ATP?
Mg
Overdoses of which minerals can cause cardiac arrest
K
oedema and hypertension are toxicity symptoms of which major mineral?
Sodium
Which condition increases intestinal absorption of magnesium?
Calcium deficient diet
Which major cation in extracellular fluid?
Sodium
Which hormone regulates the metabolism of sodium?
Aldosterone
how is iron transported in the circulation from the intestine to the sites of metabolism in the body?
Bound to transferrin
Which condition can be seen in deficiency of iodine in human diet?
Development of goiter
Which hormone regulates potassium metabolism?
Aldosterone
Trace elements?
Copper
Which is the component of glutathione peroxidase enzyme?
Selenium