Vitamin And Minerals Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Deficiency in niacin/b3

A

Pellagra

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2
Q

Isoniazid can cause

A

Vit B6 deficiency

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3
Q

Riboflavin/b2 deficiency leads to

A

Cheilosis

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4
Q

The most potent metabolite of Vit D

A

1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol

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5
Q

Which enzyme requires Biotin as a coenzyme?

A

Carboxylase

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6
Q

Which vitamins deficiency can be caused by consumption of raw eggs?

A

Biotin

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7
Q

Which is the main source of vit K?

A

Green leafy plants

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8
Q

Which vitamin is required for the formation of hydroxyproline in collagen?

A

Vitamins C

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9
Q

Which vitamin is most likely deficient in an individual who develop a completely carnivorous lifestyle?

A

Vit C

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10
Q

Which of the following character is for vitamins ?

A

Accessory food factors

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11
Q

Which condition is due to vit A deficiency ?

A

Night blindess

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12
Q

Which vit deficiency can cause scurvy?

A

Vit C

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13
Q

Which condition is due to deficiency in vit D?

A

Rickets & osteomalacia

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14
Q

Which condition is due to vitamins B1 deficiency?

A

Beriberi

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15
Q

Which condition is due to vit b12 deficiency?

A

Pernicious anemia

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16
Q

Which vitamin is made by bacteria in the intestine?

A

Vit K

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17
Q

What is an important function of vit A?

A

Maintain integrity of epithelial tissue

18
Q

Which reaction is involved by vit B1 coenzyme (TPP)?

A

Oxidative decarboxylation

19
Q

Which of the following sources supply preformed vit A?

A

Milk, fat and liver

20
Q

Which condition is due to deficiency of vit A?

A

Xeropthalmia

21
Q

Which process is confined to the exclusive function of iron in body?

A

Cellular respiration

22
Q

Which vitamin increases calcium absorption?

23
Q

Which vitamin is the principal cation in intracellular fluid?

24
Q

Which of the following condition can cause hypernatremia?

A

Diabetes insipidus (polyuria)

25
Cobalt is a constituent in which of the following vitamins
Vit b12
26
Which of the following is macro element?
Calcium
27
Which of the following is the physiologically active form of calcium?
Ionised
28
What inhibits calcium absorption?
Fatty acids
29
Which condition can lead to magnesium deficiency ?
Alcoholism
30
What is needed by Na+/K+ - ATPase along with ATP?
Mg
31
Overdoses of which minerals can cause cardiac arrest
K
32
oedema and hypertension are toxicity symptoms of which major mineral?
Sodium
33
Which condition increases intestinal absorption of magnesium?
Calcium deficient diet
34
Which major cation in extracellular fluid?
Sodium
35
Which hormone regulates the metabolism of sodium?
Aldosterone
36
how is iron transported in the circulation from the intestine to the sites of metabolism in the body?
Bound to transferrin
37
Which condition can be seen in deficiency of iodine in human diet?
Development of goiter
38
Which hormone regulates potassium metabolism?
Aldosterone
39
Trace elements?
Copper
40
Which is the component of glutathione peroxidase enzyme?
Selenium