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Tests and Measures > Vitals, CPRs > Flashcards

Vitals, CPRs Flashcards

1
Q

What is defined as the force of heart blood measured indirectly by listening to the pressure caused by blood flow inside an artery

A

blood pressure

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2
Q

ventricular contraction=

A

systole

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3
Q

ventricular relaxation=

A

dyastole

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4
Q

What is “normal pressure”

A

<80

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5
Q

what is considered prehypertension?

A

120-139/80-89

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6
Q

What is stage 1 hypertension

A

140-159/90-99

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7
Q

What is stage 2 hypertension

A

160-179/100-109

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8
Q

What is stage 3 hypertension?

A

180-199/110-119

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9
Q

What is stage 4 hypertension?

A

> 210/>120… yikers!

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10
Q

contraindications for taking bp on someone’s arm

A

AV fistula, suspected blood clot, after mastectomy, PICC line (just a precaution)

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11
Q

should diastolic bp change with PA?

A

no!

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12
Q

how long should it take systolic bp to return to resting after PA?

A

3-5 min

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13
Q

cardiac output has a _________ relationship with BP?

A

direct

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14
Q

the width of a bp cuff should be apprx. _____ % of the circumference of the arm?

A

40%

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15
Q

What is a normal pulse? rate and grade?

A

60-100 bpm, 3+

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16
Q

what are abnormal HRs?

A

100 = tachy

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17
Q

How do u grade a pulse?

A 
0= absent
1+ = thread
2+= weak
3+ = normal
4+ = bounding
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18
Q

What is “normal” RR?

A

12-18/min

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19
Q

1 respiration=…

A

1 inhalation and 1 exhalation

20
Q

what are abnormal RRs?

A

20

21
Q

What is a normal RR for an infant?

A

30-50 / min

22
Q

What is normal temperature?

A

96.8- 99.3

23
Q

is normal body temp higher in AM or PM

A

PM

24
Q

what are the 4 types of sensation?

A

light touch, vibration, hot/cold/ pain

25
Q

which is most sensitive?

A

light touch

26
Q

hyperreflexia goes with

A

UMNL

27
Q

hyporeflexia goes with

A

LMNL

28
Q

does the simple Deep tendon reflex travel to brain?

A

No

29
Q

How do u grade reflexes?

A 
0= absent
1+= present but depressed, "low normal"
2+= normal
3+ = increased, brisker than normal but not necc. abnormal
4+= very brisk, abnormal
30
Q

Loss of motion that is NOT a fixed degree of ROM or just in one plane

A

capsular pattern of restriction

31
Q

loss of motion that IS a fixed proportion of motion loss in more than one plane

A

capsular pattern of restriction

32
Q

loss of rotation IS ALWAYS PRESENT in joints with ____ degrees of freedom in a capsular pattern of restriction

A

3

33
Q

a limitation of motion in a particular pattern caused by restriction of the joint capsule

A

capsular pattern of restriction

34
Q

What is the glenohumeral joint CPR?

A

loss of ER>abduction>IR

35
Q

What is the elbow complex CPR?

A

loss of flexion> extension, rotations full and painless

36
Q

Forearm CPR? (prox. and dist. radioulnar joints)

A

equal loss of supination and pronation

37
Q

Wrist CPR

A

equal loss of flexion and extension, slight loss of ulnar/radial deviation

38
Q

CMC joint of thumb CPR?

A

loss of abduction

39
Q

CMC joints of digits 2-5 CPR?

A

equal loss all motions

40
Q

MCP and IP joints of digits CPR?

A

equal loss flexion/extension

41
Q

Hip CPR?

A

loss of IR and flexion>abduction>extension. Little to no loss of ER/adduction (will always be able to kick a soccer ball!)

42
Q

Knee CPR?

A

loss of flexion>extension

43
Q

ankle (talocrural joint) CPR?

A

loss of PF>DF

44
Q

subtalar joint CPR?

A

loss of inversion

45
Q

MTP joint of great toe?

A

loss of extension> flexion

46
Q

MTP joint of toes 2-5 CPR?

A

loss of flexion > extension

47
Q

ITP joints of toes, CPR?

A

loss of extension > flexion

Tests and Measures (4 decks)

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