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Tests and Measures > Goniometry > Flashcards

Goniometry Flashcards

1
Q

Cervical flexion ROM

A

45-50 degrees

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2
Q

fulcrum for cervical flexion and extension

A

external aud. meatus

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3
Q

stat. arm for cerv. flxn/ext

A

perp. to floor

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4
Q

moving arm for cerv. flexion/ext

A

base of nares

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5
Q

Cerv. extension

A

45-60 degrees

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6
Q

Cervical side bend

A

45 degrees

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7
Q

fulcrum for cerv. side bend

A

C7

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8
Q

prox/stat. arm for measuring cerv. side bend

A

thoracic SPs

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9
Q

dist/moving arm for measuring cerv. sidebend

A

midline of occiput

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10
Q

Cerv. rotation

A

60-80 degrees

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11
Q

fulcrum for cerv. rot.

A

center of cranium (from above)

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12
Q

stat. arm for cerv. rot.

A

in line with acromion processes

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13
Q

moving arm for cerv. rotation

A

in line with tip of nose

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14
Q

thoracolumbar flexion

A

10 cm combined, thoracic only= 3-4 cm, lumbar only= 6-7 cm

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15
Q

how do u measure thoracolumbar flexion?

A

measure distance from S2 to C7 in neutral standing, then have pt bend forward to touch toes (stop them b4 anterior pelvic tilt starts) measure again

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16
Q

How do u measure lumbar flexion/ext?

A

mark S2, measure 15 cm up and mark again, flex or extend, measure distance between marks again.

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17
Q

how do u measure thoracolumbar extension?

A

measure from S2 to C7 as pt stands and extends back without posterior pelvic tilt

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18
Q

thoracolumbar extension

A

5 cm

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19
Q

lumbar extension

A

1.6 cm

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20
Q

thoracolumbar side bend

A

35 degrees or 22 cm or greater difference from standing to bent over

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21
Q

how to measure thoracolumbar side bend

A

pt slides their hand down the side of their leg. can also measure from fingertips to floor on each side to compare bilaterally

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22
Q

fulcrum to measure TL sidebend

A

L1

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23
Q

stat. arm for measuring TL sidebend

A

perp. to floor

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24
Q

moving arm for measuring TL sidebend

A

C7

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25
Q

TL rotation

A

45 degrees

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26
Q

pt position for TL rotation measure

A

sitting, 90,90

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27
Q

fulcrum for TL rotation

A

center of head

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28
Q

stat. arm for TL rotation

A

in line with iliac crests

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29
Q

moving arm for TL rotation

A

in line with acromions

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30
Q

shoulder flexion

A

180

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31
Q

fulcrum for shoulder flexion

A

greater tuberacle

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32
Q

stat. arm for shoulder flexion, extension and abduction

A

midline of thorax

33
Q

moving arm for shoulder flexion, extension and abduction

A

midline of humerus

34
Q

shoulder abduction

A

180 degrees

35
Q

substitution for shoulder flexion

A

thoracic extension

36
Q

substitution for shoulder abduction

A

thoracic side bend

37
Q

shoulder extension

A

60 degrees

38
Q

pt position for shoulder extension

A

prone

39
Q

shoulder IR

A

70 degrees

40
Q

another way to measure shoulder IR

A

reaches arm behind back to touch T11

41
Q

how to measure shoulder IR

A

pt supine, shoulder abducted to 90, let arm fall-palm down

42
Q

substitution for shoulder IR

A

shoulder hike

43
Q

fulcrum for measuring shoulder IR/ER

A

olecranon process

44
Q

stat. arm for measuring shoulder IR/ER

A

perp. to floor

45
Q

moving arm for measuring shoulder IR/ER

A

ulnar styloid process, midline of ulna

46
Q

shoulder ER

A

90 degrees

47
Q

another way to measure shoulder ER

A

reach back OH to T3

48
Q

Elbow flexion

A

150 degrees

49
Q

fulcrum for measuring elbow flexn

A

lateral epicondyle

50
Q

stat. arm for measuring elbow flexion/ext.

A

midline of humerus, greater tub.

51
Q

distal arm for measuring elbow flexion/ext.

A

radial styloid process, midline of radius

52
Q

elbow ext

A

0 degrees

53
Q

forearm pronation

A

80 degrees

54
Q

arms for measuring pronation/supination

A

stat: in line with ant. humerus, moving: line between styloid processes of wrist

55
Q

fulcrum for measuring pronation

A

lateral and superior to ulnar styloid process

56
Q

fulcrum for measuring supination

A

medial and superior to ulnar styloid process

57
Q

wrist flexion

A

80 degrees

58
Q

wrist extension

A

70 degrees

59
Q

fulcrum for wrist flex/ext.

A

triquetrum

60
Q

stat. arm for wrist flex/ext

A

midline of ulna

61
Q

moving arm wrist flex/ext

A

in line with 5th metacarpal

62
Q

ulnar deviation

A

30 degrees

63
Q

radial deviation

A

20 degrees

64
Q

fulcrum for wrist flex/ext

A

capitate

65
Q

stat. arm for wrist flex/ext

A

midline of radius

66
Q

moving arm for wrist flex/ext

A

in line with 3rd metacarpal

67
Q

MCP flex

A

90

68
Q

MCP ext

A

45

69
Q

MCP abduction

A

?

70
Q

CMC flex

A

15 degrees

71
Q

CMC ext

A

20

72
Q

CMC abduction

A

70

73
Q

CMC opposition

A

touch pad of thumb to pad of pinky

74
Q

fulcrum for measuring all fingers

A

the MCP or the CMC of the finger ur measuring

75
Q

stat. arm for all MCP joints

A

in line with the metacarpal

76
Q

moving arm for all MCP joints

A

proximal phalanx

77
Q

stat. arm for all CMC joints

A

in line with radius

78
Q

moving arm for all CMC joints

A

first metacarpal

Tests and Measures (4 decks)

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