vital signs Flashcards

1
Q

measurement of balance between heat lost and heat produced

A

temperature

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2
Q

strength of pulse

A

volume

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3
Q

pulse taken at apex of heart w a stethoscope

A

apical pulse

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4
Q

measurement of breaths taken by a patient

A

respirations

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5
Q

instrument used to take apical pulse

A

stethoscope

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6
Q

pressure of blood felt against wall of an artery

A

pulse

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7
Q

regularity of pulse or respirations

A

rhythm

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8
Q

number of beats per min

A

rate

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9
Q

measurement of the force exerted by the heart against arterial walls

A

bloodpressure

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10
Q

various determinations that provide info about body conditions

A

vitalsigns

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11
Q

5 vital signs

A

pain, temperature, blood pressure, pulse, respiration

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12
Q

why is it essential that vital signs are measured accurately?

A

they are the first indication of a disease or abnormality in the patient

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13
Q

4 common sites where body temp can be measured

A

oral, armpit, rectal, ear

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14
Q

the pressure of the blood felt against the artery as the heart beats

A

pulse

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15
Q

3 factors recorded about pulse

A

rate, value, rhythm

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16
Q

3 factors noted about respiration

A

count, rhythm, character

17
Q

2 readings noted on blood pressure

A

systolic and diastolic

18
Q

pain

A

an uncomfortable feeling that tells you something may be wrong.

19
Q

how to asses a patients pain level

A

Provocation, Quality/Quantity, Region/Radiation, Severity Scale, Timing, and Documentation

20
Q

how often should pain be assesed

A

every 2 hours or dependent upon patient’s needs

21
Q

3 times when you have to take apical pulse

A

illness, hardening of arteries, weak or rapid radial pulse

22
Q

what should you do if you note any abnormal or change in vital signs

A

alert supervisor