Visual Recognition Flashcards by Clare Matheson | Brainscape

Q

Red eye
Sticky discharge

A

Bacterial conjunctivitis

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Q

Red eye
Watery discharge

A

Viral conjunctivitis

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Q

Red eye
Follicles under eyelid

A

Chlamydial conjunctivitis

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Q

Focal white infiltrates
Hypopyon

A

Bacterial keratitis

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Q

Pain
Red eye
Reduced corneal sensation
Dendritic ulcer

A

Herpatic keratitis

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Q

Itching
Red eye
Photophobia
Subepithelial infiltrates

A

Adenoviral keratitis

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Q

Preceeded by vegetative trauma

A

Fungal keratitis

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Q

Visual problems in an immunocompromised person

A

Toxoplasmosis

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Q

Infection caused by cats/dogs/foxes

A

Toxocara

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Q

A

Seborrhoeic (anterior) blepharitis

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Q

A

Staphylococcal (anterior) blepharitis

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Q

Swollen meibomian glands

A

Posterior blepharitis

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Q

Complication of posterior blepharitis

A

Meibomian Cysts (chalazia)

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Q

Can be caused by autoimmune conditions/infection/malignancy/trauma or idiopathic

A

Uveitis

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Q

A

Episcleritis

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Q

Association with serious systemic vasculitides (e.g. Rh arthritis, Wegener’s)

A

Scleritis

Q

Post eye trauma MRI - what is the sign in the eye?

A

Teardrop sign - from fat prolapsing into the sinus below

Q

Patient is attempting to look up after orbital trauma

A

Inferior rectus muscle has been pulled into the sinus below due to an orbital blowout fracture

Q

Patient developed this post eye trauma

A

Traumatic uveitis

Q

A

Diabetic retinopathy

Q

Found in diabetic retinopathy

A

Neovascularization of the disc

Q

A

Hypertensive retinopathy

Q

A

Central retinal artery occlusion

Q

A

Central retinal vein occlusion

Q

Patient is attempting to look left and right

A

CN VI (abducens nerve) palsy

Q

Depression in adduction

A

CN IV (trochlear nerve) palsy

Q

A

CN III (occlearmotor nerve) palsy

Q

A

Papilloedema

Q

A

Retinal tear

Q

A

Wet ARMD

Q

A

Dry ARMD

Q

A

Glaucoma

Q

A

Closed angle glaucoma