Visual Literacy Flashcards
What are purposes of visual techniques?
-Establish a context or location
-emphasize an element or character
Emphasize a plot detail
What is static art?
Still images
What is sequential art?
Images which move form frame to frame
What is film study?
Study of moving image which is filmed
What’s a shot?
Continuous unedited piece of film of any length
What’s a scene?
A series of shots edited together
What’s a sequence ?
Series of scenes edited together r
What’s parallel action?
Crosscuts between 2 or more separate actins to create the illusion that they are occurring simultaneously
What’s objective camera?
POV of spectator watching from outside the scene
What’s subjective camera?
POV from character directly involved in the action
What is off screen?
Words heard with actor outside of cameras view
What’s voice over?
Words spoken of screen and heard over visual shots
What’s a blocking shot/scene?
Figuring out where everything goes
What’s the hook?
Opening sequence that catches the audience’s attention
What’s a caption?
Printed lines of text at the bottom of the screen
What does mise-en-scene mean?
Placing on stage
What is mise-en-scene
Everything in the frame of a static or moving image
What does mise-en-scene include?
-Lighting,props,setting
-how space is used to have symbolic meaning or dramatic effect
-every choice is purposeful
What’s an extreme long shot?
Shows landscape or view of the whole world, town, or city
What’s a long shot?
Subjects whole body along with entire area of action
What’s the purpose of a long shot?
-establish a setting
-introduce main characters
-indicate emotional separation
What’s a full shot?
Shows subject head to toe
What’s a medium (mid) shot?
Shows subject from mid shin or mid thigh up
What the purpose of a mid shot?
Emphasize relationship between characters
-separate characters form background
What’s a close shot?
Subject is shown from waist up
What’s a close up shot?
-Focuses on subjects face, shows head & shoulders
-may focus on a small object
What’s the purpose of a close up shot?
For emphasis
What’s an extreme close up shot?
Singles out a portion of the face or isolates a detail
Often used as a cut in
What’s the purpose of an extreme close up shot?
-Call attention to key elements for symbolic significance
-intensity and expression
What’s a tracking or dolly shot?
Single continuous shot made with a camera moving along the ground usually on a dolly
What’s an Aerial shot?
Filmed from a plane, helicopter, kite, balloon, anything in the air, most commonly on a drone
What’s a crane shot?
A crane is used to lift the camera above the action looking down on it
What’s an arc shot?
Subject is filmed by encircling or moving camera
What’s a boom shot?
Shot made from a pole which as a camera suspended from it
What’s an establishing it master shot?
Shows overall view of a location or all the actors in the scene
What’s a hand held shot?
Camera is held by hand
What’s the purpose of a hand held shot?
-create sense of anxiety and confusion
-involve audience in scene with characters
-add realism to scene
What’s a reactions shot?
Medium shot that shows subjects reaction to an event
What’s a Shot /reverse shot?
Shows two people talking and listening to each other
What’s an over the shoulder shot?
Characters POV but includes part of that characters shoulder
What’s a Birds Eye view angle?
Camera is virtually on top of the subject, looking straight down
What is a high angle?
Camera shoots down at the subject
What’s the purpose of a high angle?
-increase vulnerability
-shows powerlessness
-shows small size
What’s a low angle?
Camera shoots up at the subject
What’s the purpose of a low angle?
-shows large size
-shows power
-used to inspire
What’s a straight/flat angle ?
Camera is eye level
What’s the purpose of a straight/flat angle?
Shows equality, sincerity, honesty between subject and audience
What’s a Dutch angle and what are 2 other words for it?
Oblique or canted angle
Shot by tilting the camera frame off its normal vertical axis
What’s the purpose of a Dutch/canted/oblique angle ?
-creates confusion and disorientation
-strange mood
-subjective viewpoint
-suggest a symbolic imbalance