Visual Literacy Flashcards

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1
Q

What are purposes of visual techniques?

A

-Establish a context or location
-emphasize an element or character
Emphasize a plot detail

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2
Q

What is static art?

A

Still images

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3
Q

What is sequential art?

A

Images which move form frame to frame

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4
Q

What is film study?

A

Study of moving image which is filmed

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5
Q

What’s a shot?

A

Continuous unedited piece of film of any length

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6
Q

What’s a scene?

A

A series of shots edited together

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7
Q

What’s a sequence ?

A

Series of scenes edited together r

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8
Q

What’s parallel action?

A

Crosscuts between 2 or more separate actins to create the illusion that they are occurring simultaneously

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9
Q

What’s objective camera?

A

POV of spectator watching from outside the scene

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10
Q

What’s subjective camera?

A

POV from character directly involved in the action

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11
Q

What is off screen?

A

Words heard with actor outside of cameras view

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12
Q

What’s voice over?

A

Words spoken of screen and heard over visual shots

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13
Q

What’s a blocking shot/scene?

A

Figuring out where everything goes

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14
Q

What’s the hook?

A

Opening sequence that catches the audience’s attention

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15
Q

What’s a caption?

A

Printed lines of text at the bottom of the screen

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16
Q

What does mise-en-scene mean?

A

Placing on stage

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17
Q

What is mise-en-scene

A

Everything in the frame of a static or moving image

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18
Q

What does mise-en-scene include?

A

-Lighting,props,setting
-how space is used to have symbolic meaning or dramatic effect
-every choice is purposeful

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19
Q

What’s an extreme long shot?

A

Shows landscape or view of the whole world, town, or city

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20
Q

What’s a long shot?

A

Subjects whole body along with entire area of action

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21
Q

What’s the purpose of a long shot?

A

-establish a setting
-introduce main characters
-indicate emotional separation

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22
Q

What’s a full shot?

A

Shows subject head to toe

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23
Q

What’s a medium (mid) shot?

A

Shows subject from mid shin or mid thigh up

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24
Q

What the purpose of a mid shot?

A

Emphasize relationship between characters
-separate characters form background

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25
Q

What’s a close shot?

A

Subject is shown from waist up

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26
Q

What’s a close up shot?

A

-Focuses on subjects face, shows head & shoulders
-may focus on a small object

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27
Q

What’s the purpose of a close up shot?

A

For emphasis

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28
Q

What’s an extreme close up shot?

A

Singles out a portion of the face or isolates a detail

Often used as a cut in

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29
Q

What’s the purpose of an extreme close up shot?

A

-Call attention to key elements for symbolic significance
-intensity and expression

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30
Q

What’s a tracking or dolly shot?

A

Single continuous shot made with a camera moving along the ground usually on a dolly

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31
Q

What’s an Aerial shot?

A

Filmed from a plane, helicopter, kite, balloon, anything in the air, most commonly on a drone

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32
Q

What’s a crane shot?

A

A crane is used to lift the camera above the action looking down on it

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33
Q

What’s an arc shot?

A

Subject is filmed by encircling or moving camera

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34
Q

What’s a boom shot?

A

Shot made from a pole which as a camera suspended from it

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35
Q

What’s an establishing it master shot?

A

Shows overall view of a location or all the actors in the scene

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36
Q

What’s a hand held shot?

A

Camera is held by hand

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37
Q

What’s the purpose of a hand held shot?

A

-create sense of anxiety and confusion
-involve audience in scene with characters
-add realism to scene

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38
Q

What’s a reactions shot?

A

Medium shot that shows subjects reaction to an event

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39
Q

What’s a Shot /reverse shot?

A

Shows two people talking and listening to each other

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40
Q

What’s an over the shoulder shot?

A

Characters POV but includes part of that characters shoulder

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41
Q

What’s a Birds Eye view angle?

A

Camera is virtually on top of the subject, looking straight down

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42
Q

What is a high angle?

A

Camera shoots down at the subject

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43
Q

What’s the purpose of a high angle?

A

-increase vulnerability
-shows powerlessness
-shows small size

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44
Q

What’s a low angle?

A

Camera shoots up at the subject

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45
Q

What’s the purpose of a low angle?

A

-shows large size
-shows power
-used to inspire

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46
Q

What’s a straight/flat angle ?

A

Camera is eye level

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47
Q

What’s the purpose of a straight/flat angle?

A

Shows equality, sincerity, honesty between subject and audience

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48
Q

What’s a Dutch angle and what are 2 other words for it?

A

Oblique or canted angle

Shot by tilting the camera frame off its normal vertical axis

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49
Q

What’s the purpose of a Dutch/canted/oblique angle ?

A

-creates confusion and disorientation
-strange mood
-subjective viewpoint
-suggest a symbolic imbalance

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50
Q

What’s a wide angle?

A

Greater panorama without having to move camera

51
Q

What fish eye lens?

A

Creates Exaggerated linear distortion, looks like looking into a mirrored glass ball

52
Q

What does breaking the fourth wall create?

A

Humorous, clever, personal, or disturbed scene

53
Q

What are transitions?

A

Connect one scene to another

54
Q

What’s a bridging shot?

A

Used to “bridge A jump in time, place or other discontinuity

55
Q

What’s a cut?

A

End of the shot

56
Q

Whats a jump cut?

A

Cut that visually jars or disturbs viewers, making a break in the continuity of the scene

57
Q

What’s a cut away?

A

A shot inserted into a master/establishing shot to focus on elements of the scene

58
Q

What’s cross cutting?

A

Cutting back and fourth between two scenes to create the the impression they are happening at the same time

59
Q

What’s a fade in/ fade out?

A

Going from black to the scene or going from the scene to black

60
Q

What’s dissolve?

A

One image gradually fades in while another fades out so for a few seconds they bleed into each other (superimposed)

61
Q

What’s match cut dissolve?

A

Audio or visual transition. That’s used elements from previous scene to transition

62
Q

What’s match on action ?

A

Connects two shots by having a character in the first shot start and action and have the character in the second shot finish the action

63
Q

What’s a graphic match?

A

Connects two shots by having an object in one shot connect to a similar or same object in the second shot

64
Q

What’s a colour graph match cut dissolve?

A

Connects two shots cut together by having a key colour in one shot connect to the similar colour in a second shot

65
Q

What’s a symbolic graph match cut dissolve?

A

Connects shots by having a significant object in one shot connect symbolically to a dissimilar object in a second shot

66
Q

What’s an audio match cut dissolve ?

A

Connects two shots by having sounds connect to a second shot

67
Q

What’s superimposed?

A

Overlay one shot over another shot, two or more images can be seen at the same time (overlapping)

68
Q

What’s a wipe?

A

One shot wipes across the screen to replace another

69
Q

What’s an iris in/out?

A

Shot goes from full frame to focusing on small circle with everything else blacked out

70
Q

What’s an eyeline match?

A

Cut between two shots where the character in first shot looks at something in the second shot

71
Q

What’s continuity editing?

A

Editing shots together to create a seamless flow of action

72
Q

What’s montage editing?

A

Editing shots together without a seamless flow. It requires the audience to create their own connections

73
Q

What’s bookends?

A

Denoting scenes at the beginning and end of the film that complement each other and help tie a film together

74
Q

What’s defocus?

A

Take a shot out of focus

75
Q

What’s shallow focus?

A

Focus is clear and only one plane. The rest of the image is blurred.

76
Q

What kind of depth of field does shallow focus have?

A

Narrow

77
Q

What’s deep focus?

A

All areas from foreground to background are in focus

78
Q

What kind of depth of field does deep focus have

A

Wide

79
Q

What’s soft focus?

A

Slightly blurred shot

(Romantic, nostalgic or dreamlike

80
Q

What’s rack focus ?

A

On screen, focus change from an object in the foreground to an object in the background, or vice versa in a single shot

81
Q

What’s pan?

A

Camera moves from side to side

82
Q

What’s tilt?

A

Movement up or down

83
Q

What’s tracking?

A

Camera moves smoothly to follow a moving object or person

84
Q

What’s zoom in?

A

Magnifies the subject, while the camera remains stationary

85
Q

What’s zoom out?

A

Minimizes the subject, while the camera remains stationary

86
Q

What’s push in?

A

Camera physically moves closer on a dolly usually rapidly

87
Q

What’s pull back?

A

Camera zoom out or physically pull back if often usually rapidly

88
Q

What’s static ?

A

Subject stays in the same position

89
Q

What’s tail away ?

A

Subject walks away from the camera

90
Q

What’s head on?

A

Subject moves towards the camera

91
Q

What’s freeze frame?

A

All movement on screen stops

92
Q

What is the purpose of slow motion?

A

-Implies strength, power
-gives the feeling that something terrible is happening and audience is helpless
-used in dream sequences
may be symbolic.

93
Q

What’s the purpose of fast motion?

A

Create a comic effect, frenzy or confusion

94
Q

What’s high key lighting?

A

Brightly lit, most common lighting style in Hollywood

95
Q

What’s high contrast lighting and what’s another word for it

A

Chiaroscuro lighting

Harsh lines of light and dark elements may be used for symbolic, intent, or to establish an uneasy/nervous mood

96
Q

What’s low-key lighting?

A

Many shadows and directed pools of light to create atmosphere, and suspense, suggests a sense of

97
Q

What’s backlighting and its purpose ?

A

Illumination coming from behind the subject

More dramatic, more angelic, a hero

98
Q

What’s side lighting and its purpose ?

A

Illumination coming from the side of the subject

Suggest ambiguity ,suggest a psychological self division

99
Q

What’s unmotivated lighting?

A

Intense, bright light from an unseen, impossible source

Can distract/puzzle the audience

100
Q

What’s motivated lighting?

A

Light from an explainable source

Keeps audience engaged in story
line

101
Q

What’s diffused light?

A

Light source is reflected, providing a softer, lower contrast image

102
Q

What’s ambient light?

A

Natural light

103
Q

What’s diegetic sound?

A

Any sound that could logically be heard by a character

104
Q

What’s internal diegetic?

A

Sounds that only one character can hear

105
Q

What’s non diegetic ?

A

Sounds from a source outside the storyline

106
Q

What’s ambient sounds ?

A

Refers to any sounds that are used to establish a location

107
Q

What’s pitch?

A

High, medium, low

108
Q

What’s tempo?

A

Fast or slow

109
Q

What’s volume ?

A

Loud or soft

110
Q

What’s asynchronous ?

A

Audio track sounds are mismatched/out of conjunction with images shown

111
Q

What’s score ?

A

Music written for film, typically for the beginning and end of the movie

112
Q

What associates with the colour red?

A

Urgency, excitement, love, passion, heat, sexual attraction, blood, strength, speed, danger, warning

113
Q

What associates with the colour blue?

A

Calmness, wholesomeness, truth, dignity, power, coolness, trust, reliability, belonging, melancholy

114
Q

What associates with the colour yellow?

A

Cowardice, friendliness, happiness, warmth, welcoming

115
Q

What associates with the colour green?

A

Freshness, nature, growth, health, environment, money/greed, envy

116
Q

What associates with the colour purple?

A

Power, royalty, dignity, sophistication, intelligence, morning, spirituality

117
Q

What associates with the colour orange ?

A

Nature, homeliness, warmth, vibrant, playfulness

118
Q

What associates with the colour brown?

A

Homeliness, warmth, decay, destruction, lack of growth

119
Q

What associates with white?

A

Purity, innocence, cleanliness, freshness, emptiness

120
Q

What associates with the colour black

A

Sophistication, elegance, mysterious, strength/power, threatening, morning, evil, Rebellion

121
Q

What is subsidiary details? 

A

Where viewers eyes is drawn to after the point of focus

122
Q

What’s internal framing and what its purpose?

A

A frame without a frame

Suggests imprisonment, protection, or isolation

123
Q

What’s directionality?

A

Elements of the visual, direct the viewer to read the image in a particular way