Visual Arts Flashcards
Principles of art
Balance (all parts of picture are similar or balanced, nothing overpowering), Contrast (creates emphasis, eye drawn to something that stands out), Emphasis, Unity (all elements fit together, color, shape, subject, pattern)
How is a flat effect created in art
Natural look flat because of the canvas used
How can an artist create depth?
- Overlapping- one shape overlaps another
- Scaling- one image is bigger than another (makes larger image appear closer)
- Linear perspective- vanishing point, looks blue in the distance because things get farther away and the warm colors start to fade (wave lengths)
- Atmospheric perspective- using colors to create perspective
How is a dynamic or static effect created in art?
Static- thing standing still (lines are well-defined, crisp, objects resting)
Dynamic- seems to be moving (blur lines, feel like the things is moving by object position)
Interpreting art to derive meaning
art can have many meanings (interpretive), elements suggest themes
Classical art styles
work of ancient Greeks (Romans, Persians)
glorification of human form, texture of fabrics, detail
Cubism
Picasso
Painting breaking subject apart into different geometric shapes
Abstract
Jackson Pallincont
Subject being painted- shapes and colors are the reason for the painting
Example: emphasis-the white part (positive space) emphasized through color contrast, other colors form a background
Baroque art
16-17th century Europe
Encouraged by church, religious themes
Example: everyone’s eyes on baby jesus
Impressionism
Monae
Give an impression of something
Expressionism
Monk
Focus on single moment on human emotion, thematic interruption (fear, position on face, skeletal features of character)
Realism
Hoper
Depict things in a realistic way; shading, texture, duplicate of real object
Surrealism
Dahli
Dreamscape
Example: melting clocks, symbols, bizarre things
Dadaism
Challenges the notion that anything can be considered art
Example: a urinal on a pedestal is art
Photography
Key theme: colors, lines, shading