Visual and Performing arts Flashcards
Define Dance
Art of movement or Artistic Movement of the body usually involving rhythm and set to music
What are the element of dance?
- SPACE: all the area where the dancer uses
- TIME: moving to the beat; choreography (preplanned moves)
- LEVELS: Does it happen high (En haut); does it happen low (en bas)
- ENERGY/FORCE: kenetic energy (movement) EXAMPLE: bending your knees first to reach a higher leap. you create a potential energy that you release when you extend your legs.
What is Meter in terms of music?
The way in which lines of music are divided into rhythmic unites comprised of both stressed and unstressed beats.
EXAMPLE: beatboxing
What is articulation in terms of music?
The way in which notes are separated or blended together within a rhythm may be described by terms such as staccato or legato (How we move our lips=articulation)
Define Staccato and Legato
Staccato= distinct and separate Legato= flowing into one another (blend)
What are the elements of music?
- PITCH: how high or low a note is (Frequency)
- MELODY: The way sounds are arranged (main part of a song) pleasing to the ear.
- RHYTHM: repetitive timing (beat of music) Tempo; meter; articulation
- TIMBRE: unique sound produced by a specific voice of instrument, rich complexity and quality.
- TEXTURE: Overall sound quality (monophonic, polyphonic, homophonic, heterophonic)
- DYNAMIC: softness or loudness of a sound in term of volume
- STRUCTURE: Overall the way music is organized
Dynamics in music can be described by words such as piano and forte…. Why is this?
Dynamic refers to how soft or loud a sound is played. It indicates the softness or loudness Piano and forte are used for descriptive reasons because
Piano means SOFT
forte means LOUD
What are the 4 different textures in music?
- MONOPHONIC (mono=1): one sound, hearing one sound, one melodic line by itself. (Soloist)
- POLYPHONIC (poly=many): Multiple voices with an independent melody (Ex: pop music__ people back up the singer)
- HOMOPHONIC (homo=same): multiple voices bit only one leading others on the background (EX: western style music like a barber shop quartet, harmonizing together)
- Heterophonic (hetero=different): multiple voices performing different notes at the same time
Define the following tempo terms.
- Lento
- largo
- allegro
- presto
Lento=slow
Largo=very slow
Allegro=fast
Presto=very fast
What is Tempo
The speed/pace of a piece
Can be described with the terms, lento, largo. allegro. or presto
What is Dissonance and how is it caused?
Dissonance means that the sound is a little off an not pleasing to the ear this can be caused when pitches are arranged outside the accepted rules of order
Define music
The art of sound and silence that can be used to express emotions
sound and emotion is the key to music
What are some characteristics of Asia Dance styles?
dance, drama, and opera all developed as part of a singular entertainment form (exact movements) as opposed to developing separately as the west did
Define singular entertainment form
means exact movements
What are the styles of dance and their characteristics ?
- PERFORMANCE DANCES: have choreography; is theatrical and performed for an audience. (EX: ballet, jazz, tap) performance dances may require years of study
- BALLROOM DANCES: social dances, learned system of movements and cues, which a leader may use to communicate with a partner who follows. (EX: Waltz, swing, hustle, salsa, tango, mambo)
- FOLK DANCES: Common folks, traditions of commoners within a culture, historically learned (old folks)
what is a “turnout”
Referring to a common move in ballet, the turnout is the way the legs are moved outward from the center of the body
How else can dance be used culturally?
Dance can teach children about various cultures and to enhance their aesthic appreciation of movement forms. Including how movement may be symbolic and can be used to communicate emotions
EX: moving body outward position= JOY
moving body inward position = FEAR OR SADNESS
What are “called movements”
A form/basic technique for teaching dance. The song will call the movements students must do.
EX: “to the right, to the right, to the left to the left” this song is telling you exactly what to do and which direction to go.
EX: square dancing “spin your partner round and round” telling students what to do.
These are basic techniques that don’t make children memorize complex choreography because the teacher can just call out the movements
What is a JETE EN TOURNAN?
Where you jump and spin in the air
Note: some dance moves combine both axial and locomotor movement and Jete en touran and a grand jete is prime examples of the combinations.
What is a locomotor movement?
A movement where locations are being changed, the location is moving
EX: a great jump; leaping from location A to location B
What are Axial movements?
Movements that occur in place
EX: Pirouette
where a ballerina spins in place
What is a grand jete?
great jump
What does En haut mean? Give one example
En haut= high movement
EX: leaping high in the air, grand jete (great jump)
What does En bas mean? give one example
En Bas= low movement
EX: In the play, Cats people are CRAWLING (low movement) on the ground on all fours
what are basic techniques for teaching music?
- repetitive lyrics and melody
- use easy to learn instruments like the xylophone, drum,(percussion instruments) or vocal pieces with easy to remember lyrics and limited range requirements (not to high, not to low)
- good beginning music activities also offer opportunities for children to physicalize elements of music, and to use music as a way to learn about various cultures.
what is music notation ?
Represents elements of music symbolically: Music notes
What are the concepts of music notation?
- how long we hold a note
- The duration of the note
- The pitch of the note (how high or low the note is)
The music notation are key to how to play a melody. It is music language, helping people understand what they need to play
Define time value
duration for which a note or rest is held
what is a Time signature (aka meter signature)
What does the denominator and numerator represent
represented as a fraction
- the bottom of the fraction tells you how many beats the whole note gets*
Example: 3/4 the 4 represents the amount of beats which is 4 beats
Numerator = tells us the number of beats in a measure
denominator = tells us what kind of note receives one beat ( half note vs quarter note)
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The lines are called the staff and the lines that go vertically are dividing it into measures and if you count the number of notes the beats that are in each measure youll see that its the same.
How many lines are on a staff?
5 lines
b what does this music note represent ?
flats
what does this music note represent?
sharps
What do traditional asian and middle eastern musical styles consist of ?
- They are microtonal which means has lots of notes
- nuanced variations between the pitches
what are the popular instruments from the various regions
- middle east
- india
- mediterranean
- asia
- spain
middle east = oud
india = sitar
mediterranean (and middle east) = bag pipe
Asia = Xylophone
Spain ( with orgins of the middle east) = guitar
What are the elements of theater?
- Acting: actors embody characters.
- Directing: STAGE
- Design: SET
- Scriptwriting: Written
What techniques are used when acting?
internal and external acting
Internal acting = pshylogical acting, person tries to really believe they are the character, act like the character and feel what the character feels. (genuine performance is given)
External acting = mechanical style, outward style, feeling the emotions actually interfere with your ability to give a good performance. dont need to feel it internally
What is directing, what is the job or a director?
- the job of a director is to BLOCK the action, sculpt the performances, decide the staging and oversee the creative design of the production.