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Med Surg > Vision and Hearing Disorders > Flashcards

Vision and Hearing Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Describe assessment data relevant to vision and hearing.

A
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2
Q

Relate the pathophysiology of eye and ear disorders with signs and symptoms, treatments and nursing interventions.

A
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3
Q

Explore community resources available for patients with disorders of the eye and ear.

A
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4
Q

The eye

A

Assessment
a. History of major symptoms
b. Basic examination
c. Age-related changes in the eye
d. Errors of refraction

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5
Q

Errors of refraction

A

1) Myopia
2) Hyperopia
3) Presbyopia
4) Astigmatism

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6
Q

Measurement of vision

A

a. Visual acuity
b. Eye movement

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7
Q

Nursing interventions for patients with specific eye and/or visual disorders

A
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8
Q

Infections/inflammations

A

1) Stye
2) Chalazion
3) Conjunctivitis
4) Corneal abrasion
Conjunctival hemorrhage

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9
Q

Disorders of the cornea

A

Cataracts
Glaucoma
1) Open angle
2) Angle-closure

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10
Q

Disorders of the retina

A

1) Retinal detachment
2) Retinal artery occlusion
3) Macular degeneration

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11
Q

Care of the patient requiring eye surgery for cataracts, retinal detachment, and glaucoma

A

1) Preoperative
2) Postoperative

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12
Q

Drugs used to treat infections
Ophthalmic antimicrobial agents

A

Antibiotics
Fluoroquinolones
Corticosteroids

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13
Q

Drugs used to treat infections
Antiglaucoma drugs

A

Cholinergic drugs (Miotics)
Sympathomimetic (Mydriatics)

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14
Q

The ear

A

Assessment
Physical examination
Inspection
Equilibrium/balance

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15
Q

Care of the patient with specific ear and/or hearing disorders

A

Hearing loss
Ménière’s disease
Otitis Media-Infections
Tinnitus
Vertigo

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16
Q

Hearing loss

A

1) Conductive
2) Sensorineural
3) Mixed
4) Presbycusis

17
Q

Care of the patient requiring surgery for ear problems.

A

Tympanoplasty
Stapedectomy
Labyrinthectomy

18
Q

Tympanoplasty

A
19
Q

Stapedectomy

A
20
Q

Labyrinthectomy

A
21
Q

Special needs of patients who have impaired vision and/or impaired hearing

A
  1. Agencies
  2. Schools
  3. Americans with Disabilities Act
  4. Service animals

Med Surg (13 decks)

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