Visible Signs

Question 1

Answer 1

1) grey turners sign

Showing haemmorhage tracking along the falciform ligament

Question 2

Answer 2

caput medusae

Question 3

What two organs are enlarged?

Answer 3

1) Liver
2) spleen

Question 4

Answer 4

xanthelasma = increased lipid concentration

Question 5

Answer 5

periorbital echymoses = decreased haemostasis

Question 6

Answer 6

Lower limb petechial rash

Question 7

Answer 7

Pyoderma gangrenosum

Question 8

Answer 8

erythema nodosum - seen in IBD

Question 9

Answer 9

koilinichyia - iron deficiency

Question 10

Answer 10

leukonychia - decreased albumin

Question 11

Answer 11

duputryens contracture

Question 12

Answer 12

Virchows node

Question 13

Answer 13

spider naevi - increased oestrogen

Question 14

Answer 14

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 15

Answer 15

Horners syndrome - interupption of the facial sympathetic supply e.g. at the brainstem (demyelination, vascular disease); cord (syringo-myelia); thoracic outlet (Pancoasts tumour) or on the sympathetics tripon the internal carotid into the skull

Pupil constriction, sunken eye, ptosis and ipsilateral loss of sweating

Question 16

Answer 16

goitre - thyroid mass

Question 17

Answer 17

scoliosis

Question 18

Answer 18

kyphosis

Question 19

Answer 19

kaposi’s sarcoma

Question 20

Answer 20

ankylosing spondylitis

Question 21

Answer 21

Striae

Question 22

Answer 22

ascites

Question 23

Answer 23

arachnodactyly (marfans)

Question 24

Answer 24

indirect inguinal hernia

Question 25

Answer 25

direct inguinal hernia