Viruses Flashcards
a subunit of a protein coat (capsid) of a virus particle
capsomere
viral envelope is made of
trilamina lipid membrane
virus is classified by ____
DNA or RNA, NOT BOTH
viruses MC transmitted via ___
respiratory system
arbovirus/arthropod borne viruses spread by
mosquitos
Hep A spread by
oral/fecal
self-limiting, not a carrier
Hep B spread by
sexual transmission, DNA virus
Hep C spread by
transfusions, tattooing
Fever blisters (cold sores)
Herpes Simplex I
Herpes Simplex I called “genome of ___”, associated with ___ ganglion
genome of CN V
Gasserion Ganglion in Trigeminal
Genital Herpes
Herpes Simplex II
Herpes Zoster
Shingles
does NOT cross midline // follows dermatome
Pink cauliflower lesion on female genitalia
Molluscum Contagiosum
Warts
Papovirus (papillomavirus)
Rubella
German Measles
“3 day measles”
viral disease that is most susceptible in first trimester
rubella/ german measles/ 3 day measles
Rubeola
Red Measles “Ruby Red”
Koplick spots – white, bluish spots on buccal mucosa
Rubeola / Red Measles
Cow Pox
Vaccinia
Maculopapularvesicular rash
Varicella/ Chicken Pox
Small Pox
Variola
Guarneri bodies
Variola
enteric viral disease – childhood dystenery; hand, foot and mouth disease
coxsackie
enteric viral disease – spread by rodents, including CHIPMUNKS
hantavirus
viral disease with respiratory reaction that has an ANTIGENIC SHIFT/DRIFT
influenza
viral disease with respiratory reaction that is caused by sidomegalic paramyxoid virus
mumps
mumps cause _____ and leads to LMN disease of CN ___; complications from ____
parotiditis
CN VII
orchitis
viral disease with respiratory reaction that causes Coup and Bronchiolitis
RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)
“bullet” shaped under electron microscope; Negi Bodies in brain, hydrophobia
Rabies
Negative reaction to aspirin taken for a viral infection
Reyes Syndrome
Reyes Syndrome causes
Encephalopathy
cells affected in AIDS
CD4 (T-Helper Cells)
1 fungal infection in AIDS
pneumocystis carinii
1 cause of death in AIDS (from pneumonia in AIDS)
pneumocystis carinii
1 parasitic infection in AIDS
toxoplasmosis
toxoplasmosis is spread by
cats
1 cause of death by cancer in AIDS
Kaposi Sarcoma
one type of HEP that is DNA
Hep B
endemic in Asian culture, especially Japanese
Hep B
co-infection with Hep B
Hep D
name of particles in Hep D that only replicate in presence of Hep B
Dane particles
all encephalitis is spread by
mosquitos
vector for yellow fever
Aedes Agypti Mosquito
yellow fever is a ____ virus
viscerotropic
Dengue Fever aka ____ and first sign is ___
Bone crusher Disease/Breakbone Fever
arthralgia