Bacterial Diseases Flashcards
Bacteria in Bubonic Plague/Black Death
Yersinia/Pasteurella Pestis
vector for Yersinia Pestis (Pasteurella Pestis)
Rat Flea = Xenopsylla Cheopis
Neck and axillary node enlargement in bubonic plague/black death
Bubos
bacteria in Tuleremia
Francisella Tularensis
vector for Tuleremia
Rabbit
“The French Rabbits smell Tulips”
HUNTERS associated with
Tuleremia
bacteria and vector for botulism
clostridium botulinum
home canning
Prevents Ach release; nitrates added to meat to prevent – floppy baby syndrome – NO RAW HONEY for babies
Botulism
signs of botulism (food-borne)
1: diplopia
2: death
MC cause of gastritis
Campylobacter (C. jejune) (food-borne)
1 cause of diarrhea and food poisoning
Campylobacter (C. jejuni) (food-borne)
bacteria and vector for Listeria (food-borne)
Listeria monocytogenes
Deli meats and soft cheeses
bacteria and vector for Salmonella (food-borne)
Salmonella Entrides
Eggs and Poultry
(associated with fever – “Chicken Shit”)
bacteria and vector for Staphylococcus (food-borne)
Staph Aureus
creams and custard
HEAT stable toxin associated with
Staphylococcus
bacteria for Typhoid (food-borne)
Salmonella Typhi
Rose colored spots on abdomen
Peyers Patches in Ileum
Typhoid
test for Typhoid (food-borne)
Widal Test
bacteria for brucellosis (water-borne)
brucella abortus
Brucellosis aka (2)
Bang’s Disease
Undulant Fever
spontaneous abortion in cattle
Brucellosis (Water-borne)
rice water stool
cholera
comma shaped with NO lymph enlargement
cholera - vibro cholera
disease that is WATER and SOIL born
Shigella
bacillary/bacterial dysentery
Shigella
bacteria in traveler’s diarrhea
E.Coli Enterotoxigenic form
Montezuma’s revenge associated with
Traveler’s Diarrhea
Enterohemorrhagic form of E.Coli is _____ aka ____
E.Coli OH157
Hamburger’s Disease = FATAL
Bacteria for anthrax and gram ___
Bacillus anthrax; gram +
Anthrax (soil-borne) aka
Wool sorter’s disease; inhaled spores from animal hide or wool (zoonosis)
bacteria in tetanus (soil-borne)
clostridium tetani
tetanus (soil-borne) inhibits ____ and ____; common symptoms is ___
GABA and glycine
lockjaw/trismus
bacteria for gas gangrene
clostridium perfingins
1 cause of otitis media
haemophilus influenza
1 cause of otitis externa
E. Coli
organism for leptospirosis (spirochete)
leptospira interroganes (Leptospira ictohemorrhagic)
Weil’s Syndrome causes _____ and is associated with ___ disease
jaundice
Leptospirosis
organism for Lyme’s Disease (spirochete)
Borrelia Burgdorferi
vector for Lyme Disease (spirochete)
Deer Tick
organism for Relapsing Fever (spirochete); and main symptom
Borrelia Recurrentis
Fever comes and goes
organism for Syphilis
Treponema Pallidum
hard PAINLESS chancre
primary syphilis
condylomata lata
secondary syphilis
gummas and tabes dorsalis
tertiary syphilis
non-venereal syphilis
Yaws
3 types of dysentery
childhood
Bacterial/Bacillary
Amoebic
hand/foot/mouth disease
coxsackie virus B = childhood dysentery
Bacterial dysentery
Shigella
Amoebic dysentery
Entamoeba Histolytic