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Viruses Flashcards

1
Q

Herpesviruses

A

Envelope: Yes
Genome: DNA, DS and linear
Viruses: HSV1, HSV2, VZV, EBV, CMV, HHV-6 (roseola), HHV-8 (Kaposi sarcoma)

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2
Q

Hepadnavirus

A

Envelope: Yes
Genome: DNA, partially DS and circular
Viruses: HBV (has reverse transcriptase)

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3
Q

Adenovirus

A

Envelope: No
Genome: DNA, DS and linear
VIruses: Adenovirus
Note: Can cause acute hemorrhagic cystitis

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4
Q

Parvovirus

A

Envelope: No
Genome: DNA, SS and linear (smallest DNA virus)
Viruses: B19

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5
Q

Papillomavirus

A

Envelope: No
Genome: DNA, DS and circular
Viruses: HPV (1,2,6,11) - cancer (16,18)

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6
Q

Polyomavirus

A

Envelope: No
Genome: DNA, DS and circular
Viruses: JC (PML), BK (bad kidney)

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7
Q

Poxvirus

A

Envelope: Yes
Genome: DNA, DS and linear (largest DNA virus)
Viruses: Smallpox, cowpox, Molluscum contagiosum

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8
Q

Reoviruses

A

Envelope: No
Genome: RNA, DS and linear (10-12 segments)
Capsid: Icosahedral (double)
Viruses: Coltivurus (Colorado tick fever), Rotavirus

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9
Q

Picornaviruses

A

Envelope: No
Genome: RNA, SS+, linear
Capsid: Icosahedral
Viruses: Poliovirus, Echovirus, Rhinovirus, Coxsackievirus, HAV

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10
Q

Hepevirus

A

Envelope: No
Genome: RNA, SS+, linear
Capsid: Icosahedral
Viruses: HEV

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11
Q

Calciviruses

A

Envelope: No
Genome: RNA, SS+, linear
Capsid: Icosahedral
Viruses: Norovirus

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12
Q

Flaviviruses

A

Envelope: Yes
Genome: RNA, SS+, linear
Capsid: Icosahedral
Viruses: HCV, Yellow fever (arbovirus), Dengue (arbovirus), St. Louis encephalitis (arbovirus), West Nile virus (arbovirus)

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13
Q

Togaviruses

A

Envelope: Yes
Genome: RNA, SS+, linear
Capsid: Icosahedral
Viruses: Rubella, Eastern/Western equine encephalitis (arbovirus)

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14
Q

Retroviruses

A

Envelope: Yes
Genome: RNA, SS+, linear, 2 copies
Capsid: HTLV - Icosahedral, HIV - complex conical
Viruses: HTLV, HIV (both have reverse transcriptase)

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15
Q

Coronaviruses

A

Envelope: Yes
Genome: RNA, SS+, linear
Capsid: Helical
Viruses: Coronavirus, SARS

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16
Q

Orthomyxoviruses

A

Envelope: Yes
Genome: RNA, SS-, linear, 8 segments
Capsid: Helical
Viruses: Influenza

17
Q

Paramyxoviruses

A

Envelope: Yes
Genome: RNA, SS-, linear, nonsegmented
Capsid: Helical
Viruses: Parainfluenza, RSV, Measles, Mumps

18
Q

Rhabdoviruses

A

Envelope: Yes
Genome: RNA, SS-, linear
Capsid: Helical
Viruses: Rabies

19
Q

Filoviruses

A

Envelope: Yes
Genome: RNA, SS-, linear
Capsid: Helical
Viruses: Ebola/Marburg hemorrhagic fever

20
Q

Arenaviruses

A

Envelope: Yes
Genome: RNA, SS-, circular, 2 segments
Capsid: Helical
Viruses: LCMV, Lassa fever encephalitis

21
Q

Bunyaviruses

A

Envelope: Yes
Genome: RNA, SS-, circular, 3 segments
Capsid: Helical
Viruses: California encephalitis (arbovirus), Sandfly/Rift Valley fevers (arbovirus), Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (arbovirus), Hantavirus

22
Q

Delta virus

A

Envelope: Yes
Genome: RNA, SS-, circular
Capsid: Uncertain
Viruses: HDV

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