Viruses Flashcards

1
Q

three types of acellular pathogens

A

viruses, viroid, prions

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2
Q

morphology of viruses (5)

A

helical, polyhedral, enveloped, complex, and bacteriophage

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3
Q

Host of bacteriophage

A

bacteria

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4
Q

genome of bacteriophage

A

dsDNA

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5
Q

host defense of bacteriophage

A

restriction enzymes and CRISPR

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6
Q

sequence of events of a bacteriophage

A

attachment, penetration, biosynthesis, maturation, lysis

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7
Q

host of double stranded DNA viruses

A

eukaryotic cells

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8
Q

genome of double stranded DNA viruses

A

dsDNA

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9
Q

host defense of double stranded DNA viruses

A

immune system

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10
Q

two families of double stranded DNA viruses

A

enveloped and nonenveloped

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11
Q

enveloped double stranded DNA virus: poxviridae

A

smallpox

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12
Q

enveloped double stranded DNA virus: herpesviridae

A

poxs, HSV, CMV

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13
Q

noneveloped double stranded DNA virus: adenoviridae

A

resp./tumors

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14
Q

noneveloped double stranded DNA virus: papovairidae

A

HPV

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15
Q

host of single stranded DNA viruses

A

eukaryotic cells

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16
Q

genome of single stranded DNA viruses

17
Q

nonenveloped single stranded DNA viruses

A

pavoviridae (Fifths disease)

18
Q

host of double stranded RNA viruses

A

eukaryotic cells

19
Q

genome of double stranded RNA viruses

20
Q

nonenveloped double stranded RNA viruses

A

Reoviridae (resp. Co tick fever)

21
Q

Togaviridae (encephalitis)

A

enveloped ssRNA (pos sense)

22
Q

Flavivirdae (zika, yf, wne, dengue)

A

enveloped ssRNA (pos sense)

23
Q

Coronaviridae (mrs, sars)

A

enveloped ssRNA (pos sense)

24
Q

Picronaviridae (ev, rhino, hepa)

A

nonenveloped ssRNA (pos sense)

25
Caliciviridae (hepe, noro)
nonenveloped ssRNA (pos sense)
26
satellite RNA
single stranded RNA viruses (virusoid)
27
deltaviridae (hepd)
single stranded RNA virus (virusoid)
28
single stranded RNA viruses that make DNA
retroviruses
29
enzyme of retroviruses
reverse transcriptase
30
enveloped ssRNA to DNA retrovirus
retroviridae (onco, lenti)
31
enveloped double stranded DNA retroviruses
hepadnaviridae (hepB)
32
genome of prions
protein
33
host defense of prions
none
34