Viruses Flashcards

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1
Q

FILL IN THE BLANKS
Viruses are ___ ____ to break down ____ for ______.

A

Viruses are NOT ABLE to break down FOOD for ENERGY

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2
Q

What is a virus

A

Viruses are microscopic particles that attack other cells.

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3
Q

Which kingdom do viruses belong to. Why

A

They don’t because they do not posses any of the 7 characteristics of life

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4
Q

How would a viruses cell structure look like

A

They do not have an organized cell structure

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5
Q

FILL IN THE BLANKS
Viruses are ___ ____ to _________ on their own

A

Viruses are NOT ABLE to REPRODUCE on their own

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6
Q

The organism the virus attacks is called what

A

The host

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7
Q

How do viruses use the host’s material

A

They use the hosts material to replicate

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8
Q

What is the bursting of the cells called

A

Lysis

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8
Q

What happens when a virus replicates

A

It forms new viruses and destroys the host’s cells making them burst open

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9
Q

What does the abbreviation HIV stand for

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

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10
Q

Where does HIV attack

A

The immune system of humans

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11
Q

How deadly is HIV & AIDS

A

It is one if the biggest killers in Africa

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11
Q

Because of what happens the person becomes (finish the sentence)

A

The person becomes more susceptible to opportunistic infections.

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12
Q

What disorder does HIV lead to

A

AIDS

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13
Q

What does AIDS stand for

A

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

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13
Q

How do HIV positive people manage the disease so that they don’t get very sick?

A

Exercise, ARV’s medicine and a healthy diet

14
Q

Is there a cure for the disorder

A

No

15
Q

What is being attacked when you have a rhinovirus

A

Your head and your sinuses are the main parts being targeted

16
Q

What is being attacked when you have influenza

A

It attacks your muscles; you feel weak

17
Q

Can you do sports when you have influenza, why

A

No, if you do sports since it attacks your muscles your heart will also be affected so you may faint and die

18
Q

A person who is infected with HIV is called what

A

HIV positive

19
Q

How could one protect oneself from being infected with HIV

A

Condoms, don’t share needles and wear gloves

20
Q

Symptoms of HIV infections include:

A

Fever
Aching muscles and joints
Lethargy (feeling tired)
Opportunistic disease

21
Q

What is the scientific name for flu

A

Influenza

22
Q

What disease do you have if the person is very sick and weak

A

AIDS

23
Q

How do people prevent getting the flu

A

They often get vaccines

24
Q

Influenza can be (finish the sentence)

A

Fatal

24
Q

FILL IN THE BLANKS
There are many _________ _______ of influenza.

A

There are many DIFFERENT STRAINS of influenza

25
Q

What are the general symptoms of influenza

A

Fever
Fatigue
Sore Muscles
Headache

26
Q

What is the bodies normal temperature

A

37.2 - 37.9