Ecology Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the definition of ecology

A

The study of the living world and how this living world intersects with the environment.

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2
Q

What is the definition of organism

A

a living thing that has an organized structure, can react to stimuli, reproduce, grow, adapt, and maintain homeostasis.

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3
Q

What is the definition of a population

A

a group of organisms of the same species, all living in the same area and interacting with each other.

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4
Q

What is the definition of a community

A

an interacting group of carious species in a common location

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4
Q

What is the definition of an ecosystem

A

is a geographic area where plants, animals, and other organisms, as well as weather and landscape work together to form a bubble of life

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5
Q

What is the definition of a habitat

A

a place where an organism makes its home. this must meet all the environmental conditions an organism needs to survive.

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6
Q

What is the definition of a biome

A

a biogeographical unit consisting of a community that has formed in response to the physical environment in which they are found and shared regional climate. or is a broader term than habitat and can comprise a verity of habitats,

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7
Q

What is the definition of species

A

a group of organisms that can reproduce with one another in nature and produce fertile offspring

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8
Q

Give the definition of biotic

A

they are living factors in the environment

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9
Q

Give 3 biotic examples

A

Birds
Plants
Human

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10
Q

Give the definition of abiotic

A

they are non-living factors in the environment

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11
Q

Give the definition of a producer

A

organisms that can make their own food in an ecosystem

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12
Q

Give the definition of an autotroph

A

an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide

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13
Q

Give the definition of a grazer

A

a method of feeding in which a herbivore feeds on low growing plants or other multicellular organisms

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14
Q

Give the definition of a browser

A

a herbivore feeds on leaves, soft shoots, fruits of high growing generally woody plants

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14
Q

Give the definition of a consumer

A

is a living creature that eats organisms from a different population

15
Q

Give the definition of a heterotroph

A

an organism that eats other plants or animals for energy and nutrients

16
Q

Give the definition of an herbivore

A

an organism that mostly feeds on plants

17
Q

Give the definition of a carnivore

A

an organism that eats mostly meat or flesh

18
Q

Give the definition if a scavenger

A

an organism that mostly consumes decaying biomass

19
Q

Give the definition of an insectivore

A

a carnivorous animal or plant that eats insects

20
Q

How do food chains always begin

A

autotroph or producer

20
Q

What are tropic levels

A

feeding levels in a food chain

21
Q

Give the definition of of a food chain

A

A food chain is a series of organisms in an ecosystem in which each organism eats the one below it and is consumed by the one above it

21
Q

How does energy flow in a food chain

A

producer
primary consumer
secondary consumer
tertiary consumer

22
Q

Name all the food pyramid levels

A

1st Tropic level (Producer)
2nd Tropic level (Primary consumers)
3rd tropic level (Secondary consumers)
4th Tropic level (Tertiary consumers)
5th tropic level (Apex predators)

23
Q

What are the rules to drawing a food chain/ web

A

1) No pictures
2) Do not show the sun
3) Do not show decomposers unless told to
4) The arrows go in the direction the energy is flowing
5) They can be drawn horizontally or vertically

24
Q

Give the definition of a food web

A

a food web shows a visual representation of the feeding relationships in an ecosystem, it is multidimensional

25
Q

What are the threats to healthy grassland ecosystems

A
26
Q
A