Viruses Flashcards

1
Q

Viruses are ____ agents and are identified after the discovery of ________

A

filterable, electron microscope

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2
Q

____ are either DNA/RNA

A

Viruses

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3
Q

protects the nucleic acid

A

viral capsid

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4
Q

Capsomere functions

A

shape and resistance of viruses

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5
Q

___ is responsible for the replication and membrane containing viral proteins

A

Viral envelope

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6
Q

_____ contain glycoproteins and recognize host cell receptor

A

Viral receptors

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7
Q

DNA Viruses: VAHHP

A

Variola, Adenovirus, Herpes, Hepatitis, Papilloma

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8
Q

Causative agent of smallpox

A

Variola

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9
Q

Vaccinia is the causative agent of

A

cowpox

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10
Q

Causative agent of URT infection, latent tonsil and adenoid infection

A

Adenovirus

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11
Q

Herpes virus that cause cold sores

A

HSV1

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12
Q

HSV2 causes

A

genital sores

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13
Q

Causative agent of pneumonia, hepatitis and encephalitis in immunocompromised

A

cytomegalovirus

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14
Q

Causative agent of chicken pox

A

Varicella zoster

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14
Q

Causative agent of burkitts lymphoma

A

Eipsten-Barr

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15
Q

Causative agent of warts

A

papilloma virus

16
Q

Hepatitis B are transmitted through

A

prenatal, w/ blood, sexual

17
Q

Influenza is the causative agent of

A

flu

18
Q

Causative agent of fatal encephalitis

A

Rabies virus

19
Q

Causative agent of gastroenteritis

A

Rotavirus

20
Q

Causative agent of poliomyelitis

A

Polio virus

21
Q

Causative agent of common colds

A

Rhinovirus

22
Q

Causative agent of infectious hepatitis

A

Hepa A

23
Q

Causative agent of rubella

A

Togavirus

24
Q

Flavivirus causes

A

yellow fever; Hepa C

25
Q

Filovirus causes

A

ebola

26
Q

Retrovirus causes

A

human T-cell leukemia

27
Q

Causative agent of AIDS

A

HIV

28
Q

Causative agent of severe hepatitis, co-infection with hepatitis B

A

Hepa D

29
Q

Antiviral chemotherapy targets ____, ___, ___, and ___

A

protease, polymerase, reverse transcriptase

30
Q

Antiviral preparation for HIV

A

HAART

31
Q

Bacteriophage used for diagnosis

A

M. tuberculosis

32
Q

Bacteriophage for phage typing

A

Salmonella enterica var Typhi and Staphylococcus aureus