VIRUS ZOONOTICOS Flashcards

1
Q

HATAVIRUS

A

RNA, HELICOIDAL, ENVOLTURA LIPIDICA, OVAL O ESFERICO
-ENVOLTURA POCO RESIST A CONDICIONES AMB
-SD CARDIOPULM: 30-40% LETAL
-FIEBRE HEMORRAGICA C/ SD RENAL: 15% LETAL
-RESERVORIO NATURAL ROEDOR
-VIRUS ANDES: PUEDE EXISTIR TRANSMISION P-P EN PRODROMO (BESOS, DORMIR JUNTOS, FL)

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2
Q

CLINICA HANTA

A

FIEBRE, CEFALEA, DOLORES MUSC, NAUSEAS,VOMITOS
-LEUCOCITOSIS, PLAUQUETOPENIA.
-ABRUPTO AGRAVAMIENTO: FALLA CARD Y RESP> SHOCK

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3
Q

DG HANTA

A

SEROLOGIA IGM/IGG: ELISA O INMUNO
PRUEBAS MOLECULARES
TECNICAS ISP

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4
Q

TTO HANTA

A

TTO SINTOMATICO
-AC NEUTRALIZANTES
-ECMO EN PX CRITICO

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5
Q

VIRUS DE LA RABIA

A

RNA, C/ ENVOLTURA, CAPSIDE, SIMETRIA HELICOIDAL (BALA)
-ZOONOSIS
-TRANSMISION X MORDEDURA, RASGUNO, ETC

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6
Q

CLINICA RABIA

A

PRODROMO: FIEBRE, MALESTAR, ANOREXIA, CEFALEA, NAUSEAS
FASE NEUROLOGICA: FASE FURIOSA (INSOMNIO, PARESTESIAS, ALUCINACIONES, PARALISIS).

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7
Q

TTO RABIA

A

-VACUNA ANTIRRABICA ANIMAL ANUAL
-VACUNA HUMANO EN CASO EXPOSICION
IG, EN CASO DE SOSPECHA EXPOSICION

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