Virus chart Flashcards

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1
Q

Do picornaviruses pass the translation assay (make protein)?

A

Yes, they have a + strand mRNA and can be immediately translated by the ribosomes

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2
Q

Do papillomaviruses pass the translation assay (make protein)?

A

No, they have a dsDNA genome and therefore would need to be transcribed into mRNA first

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3
Q

Do myxoviruses pass the translation assay (make protein)?

A

No, they have a - segmented strand of RNA and therefore would need to be made into + mRNA first.

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4
Q

Do retroviruses pass the translation assay (make protein)?

A

Yes, they have a single strand +mRNA and can therefore be translated by the ribosomes

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5
Q

Do picornaviruses pass the enzymatic assay (make nucleic acid polymers)?

A

No, they have single strand +mRNA that CODES FOR (but does not carry) their own replicase to make a -mRNA template for their replication.

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6
Q

Do myxoviruses pass the enzymatic assay (make nucleic acid polymers)?

A

Yes, they have -mRNA and CARRY their own transcriptase, so they can make +mRNA

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7
Q

Which virus has a helical capsid?

A

myxovirus

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8
Q

Which viruses are enveloped?

A

retrovirus and myxovirus

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9
Q

Which virus lyses the cell?

A

picornavirus

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10
Q

What virus has segmented (-) ssRNA?

A

Myxovirus

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11
Q

What virus has dsDNA?

A

Papillomavirus

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12
Q

What viruses have (+) ssRNA?

A

Retroviruses and picornaviruses

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