Virus Flashcards

1
Q

Parvovirus

A

ssDNA
linjärt 5kb
Inget hölje
Ikosahedral

B19, Adeno-associerat virus, Bocavirus

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2
Q

Polyomavirus

A

dsDNA
cirkulärt 5,3kb
Inget hölje
Ikosahedral

JC-virus, BK-virus, Merkelcell polyomavirus

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3
Q

Adenovirus

A

dsDNA
linjärt 35kb
Inget hölje
Ikosahedral

Förkylning, konjunktivit, gastroenterit, pharyngit, nedre LVI hos små barn

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4
Q

Flavivirus

A

+ssRNA
ickesegmenterat 11kb
Höljeförsett
Ikosahedral

Dengue, gula febern, japansk encefalit, TBE, West nile fever, zika, hepatit C

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5
Q

Arenavirus

A

-ssRNA
segmenterat i 2 delar
Höljeförsett
Helikal

LCMV, Lassavirus, Boliviansk- och Argentinsk- hemorrhagisk feber

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6
Q

Bunyavirus

A

-ssRNA
segmenterat i 3 delar
Höljeförsett
Helikal

Hantavirus: Puumala (sorkfeber), sin nombre virus,
Phlebovirus: Rift valley fever virus, sandfly fever virus

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7
Q

HPV

A

dsDNA
cirkulärt 8kb
Inget hölje
Ikosahedral

Kondylom, cancer i cervix, anus, penis, munhåla, svalg

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8
Q

Ortomyxovirus

A

-ssRNA
segmenterat i 8 delar
Höljeförsett
Helikal

Influensa A, B, C

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9
Q

Poxvirus

A

dsDNA
linjärt, kovalent slutna ändar, 150-250kb
Höljeförsett
Ikosahedral

smittkoppor, kokoppor, apkoppor, molluscum contagiosum

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10
Q

Filovirus

A

-ssRNA
ickesegmenterat
Höljeförsett
Helikal

Ebola-Zaire, Ebola-Suda, Marburgvirus

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11
Q

HIV

A

+ssRNA
Diploid, 10kb/st
Höljeförsett
Matrix utanför kapsid

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12
Q

Paramyxovirus

A

-ssRNA
ickesegmenterat
Höljeförsett
Helikal

Paramyxo:

  • morbillivirus: mässling: feber, hosta, utslag, konjunktivit
  • humant parainfluensavirus: krupp, bronkit, pneumoni, övre LVI
  • rubulavirus: parotitvirus: parotit, pankreatit, orchitit

Pneumo:

  • respiratoriskt syncytievirus: bronkeolit, förkylning, övre LVI, pneumonit
  • humant metapneumovirus: otitis media, bronkiolit, pneumoni, bronkit, förkylning, övre luftvägsinfektion
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13
Q

Togavirus

A

+ssRNA
2 polyprotein, 10-12kb
Höljeförsett
Ikosahedral

Sindbisvirus: ockelbosjukan
Rubellavirus
WEE, EEE, VEE

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14
Q

Anellovirus

A

ssDNA

cirkulärt

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15
Q

Picornavirus

A

+ssRNA
ickesegmenterat 1 polprotein 7-8kb
Inget hölje
Ikosahedral

Rhinovirus: förkylning
Enterovirus: luftvägsinfektioner, neurologiska sjd, neonatala sjd, kardiovaskulära sjd
Hepatit A

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16
Q

Coronavirus

A

+ssRNA
ickesegmenterat
Höljeförsett
Ikosahedral

Gastroenterit, SARS, pharyngit, förkylning, LVI

17
Q

Rhabdovirus

A

-ssRNA
ickesegmenterat
Höljeförsett
Helikal

Lyssavirus: rabies

18
Q

Herpesvirus

A

dsDNA
linjärt, 150-230kb
Höljeförsett
Ikosahedral

HSV: orala/genitala blåsor
CMV: mild mononukleos
VZV: vattkoppor, bältros
HHV6A, B, 7: tredagarsfeber
EBV: körtelfeber
Kaposis sarkomvirus
19
Q

Hepevirus

A

+ssRNA
Inget hölje
Ikosahedral

Hepatit E

20
Q

Reovirus

A

dsRNA
segmenterat 18kb
Inget hölje
3 kapsider

Rotavirus

21
Q

Hepadnavirus

A

dsDNA
partiellt cirkulärt 3,2kb
Höljeförsett
Ikosahedral

Hepatit B

22
Q

Astrovirus

A

+ssRNA
ickesegmenterat
Inget hölje
Ikosahedral

Gastroenterit

23
Q

HTLV-1

A

+ssRNA
Höljeförsett

Adult T-cell leukemia

24
Q

Deltavirus

A

-ssRNA

Hepatit D

25
Q

Calicivirus

A

+ssRNA
Ickesegmenterat
Inget hölje
Ikosahedral

Novovirus, sapovirus: gastroenterit